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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Speech
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way of conveying language
a form of expressing language sounds that are symbols so other s understand one way of expressing: written, hand signals, body language |
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Articulation disorders
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sounds produced by timing and integration of mouth, tongue, lips, soft palette and muscles
functional rule problems (accent) lsips sound substitutions additions ommissions distortions organic problems/neurologic clef lip/palette dysarthria |
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Stuttering
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can be caused by stress
organic- brain or nonorganic- learned distrubance in timing, patterns or fulency of speech (stuck trying to say a word) audible or silent (blocking) syllable repetition elongate words interjection of other sounds cicumlocution: around the block in regards to words |
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circumlocution
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word is being blocked so person goes around the word and then finds a different word to substitute instead
BiBiBiBiBi=> large |
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voice disorders
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problem with vocal cords- dangerous to cords
causing problems with pitch, quality, nasality of voice paralyses of 2 cords- 1 or both hysterical aphomia: psychological not speaking tracheostomy or tracheotomy polyps/growths |
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tracheotomy
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surgical incision resulting in a tracheostomy
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tracheostomy
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person who has a laryngectomy then needs a new place to breathe so perofm surgically opening in trachea
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stoma
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make opening permanent in neck
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laryngectomy
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person can't utilize vocal cords
1. esophogeal speech 2. electrical larynx airways frokm nose and mouth sealed removal of larynx- switching mecahnism between throat and stomach |
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laryngectomee
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person who has had a laryngectomy due to cancer
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hysterical aphomia
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non organic inability to speak
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Esophogeal speech
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procedure by which people who have a laryngectomy and tracheostomy speak
swallow air through esophgus and release in controlled burpes to speak |
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Electrical larynx
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holds "razor" to throat- does vibrating
person moves mouth resulting in mechanical sounds |
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Language
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sizable set of symbols combined in systematic ways and used by one or ore persons to convey ideas and emotions
all language disorders result of brain dysfunction, result of CVA, TBI, CP |
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Lobes in language disorders
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1. Frontal lobe:
Motor Broca's aphasia Expressive 2. Occiptal lobe: Vision Reading 3. Temporal and/or Parietal lobes: Receptive Wernicke's aphasia |
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Anomia
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inability to name things
part of expressive/broca's disorders |
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Acalculia
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inability to calculate
part of expressive/broca's disorders |
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Broca's aphasia
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Expressive disorder
impairment in expressive language difficulty in fluency, putting words together frontal lobe- damage word finding problems grammar and syntax problems get very frustrated- understand what saying doesn't make sense |
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Wernicke's aphasia
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Temporal and/or parietal
receptive aphasia cannot understand what they are saying so things come out wrong normal ability to express neologism: make up new words |
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Neologism
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make up new words
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Global aphasia
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combination of both receptive (wernicke's) and expressive (Broca's aphasia)
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Apraxia
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due to organic problem in frontal lobe
difficulty organizing and coordinating series of events necessary to speak motor functioning not language issue CP, CVA, stroke, blockage of functioning spontaneous versus intentional functioning |
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Cleft lip/palette
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surgically can be repaired
cleft palette- conductive hearing loss Eustachian tube- fluid backe dup into middle ear |
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Dysarthria
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inability to motorically move muscles to make sounds
CP, CVA, TBI |
