Speech2

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denotative meaning

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the commonly shared meaning for a word

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connotative meaning

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personal meanings that ppl have for words

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metaphor

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a comparison between 2 ideas without using like or as

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simile

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a comparison between 2 ideas that use like or as

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parallelism

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the repeated use of similar words, phrases, or sentences at the beginning or end of sentences

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alliteration

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using words in close proximity to each other that start with the same first letter

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antithesis

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the use of contrasting ideas in the same sentence

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repetition

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repeating key words or phrases

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sensory language

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the use of words that appeal to one or more of the five sentences

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electronic eloquence

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a manner of using language to maximize its appeal for a visual culture

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inclusive language

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language that includes all of your audience in what you are saying

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manuscript delivery

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a style of delivery in which the speaker reads from a prepared text memorized delivery: as style of delivery where the speaker memorizes a text and delivers the speech from memory

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impromptu delivery

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a style of delivery in which the speaker has very little time to prepare and speaks from an outline

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extemporaneous delivery

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a style of delivery where the speaker has some time to prepare a speech and speaks from an outline

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nonverbal communications

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elements of delivery exclusive of words, including gestures, facial expressions, movement and eye contact

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Microsoft Powerpoint

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A computer program that helps you create professional visual aids

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interaction

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the direct involvement between a speaker and audience

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interaction technique

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an activity that encourages audience participation in a presentation

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informative speech

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a speech designed to provide your audience with information, to educate them, or to enlighten them about a topic

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lecture

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a type of speech that summarizes a great deal of info so taht it can be clearly communicated to an audience

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briefing

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an informative speech designed to update or explain a current event or situation to an audience

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training presentation

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a speech designed to teach an audience a skill or procedure

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presumption

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the inherent advantage in keeping things the way they are

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burden of proof

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your obligation as a speaker to show that they should accept what you propose

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evidence

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testimony, stats, examples, and images used to support arguments

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claim

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an observation or conclusion

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warrant

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the justification or the rationale for the claim

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reasoning from example

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using examples to make a broader point

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reasoning from analogy

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making a comparision between 2 objects

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reasoning from causal generalization

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applying a specific case to a causal relationship

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fallacy

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any type of error in the reasoning process

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persuasive prefaces fallacy

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indicating widespread acceptance of an idea without using evidence
"Everyone knows that college students drink a lot of alcohol"

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emotional language fallacy

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inaccurately characterizing someone or something by using emotional adjectives
"The students want to change the final exam policy because they are lazy."

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slippery slope fallacy

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assuming that a course of action will be followed to its final conclusion.
"If we increase the technology fee on campus, then every other fee will be increased as well."

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bandwagon fallacy

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assuming that popular ideas are valid simply because they are popular.
"Since everyone I know has an iPod, it must be important to have one."

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appeal to tradition fallacy

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assumes that past actions should continue simply for the sake of tradition.
"Because students have never served on the faculty search committees, they should not be allowed to do so."

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hasty generalization fallacy

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asssumes that all members of a group will have similar characteristics without fully studying the group
"Since my friend, Suzy, is a member of the KKG and she is smart, Im sure they are all smart."

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belief speeches

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designed to change what the audience believes to be true or false

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topical organizations

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uses the reasons that support the thesis statement as main pts

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criteria-satisfaction organization

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uses the main pts to develop the relevant definition, with a second pt showing that research confirms or denies the existence of the definition

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stock issues

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the 4 main issues required to develop a good arguement

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Ill

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demonstrates then harm that results from the problem continuing to occur

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Blame

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causes that prevent the present system from solving the problem

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cure

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the solution to the problem

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costs

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the disadvantages to solving the problem in a certain way

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motivated sequence

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a method of speech organization which reflects the way audiences think when making decisions

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language intensity

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the degree of affect in language

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powerless language

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the lack of certainty or confidence in expressing ideas

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refutation

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a persuasive strategy that involves attacking opposing arguments in order to weaken or eliminate these arguments

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special occasion speech

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a speech that is so common that a widely accepted set of conventions govern its presentation

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speech of introduction

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a speech introducing a speaker at some type of special event

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speech of presentation

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a speech made whenever someone is publicly presented with an award or some other kind of public recognition

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speech of acceptance

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a speech made by the recipient of an award after it has been presented

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commemorative speech

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this speech is given to honor, remember, or pay tribute to someone or some event.