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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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forces generated by respiratory process, power supply for speech
(Important features of respiration for speech) |
pressure
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Amount of air in the lungs
(Important features of respiration for speech) |
volume
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volume of air over certain period of time
(Important features of respiration for speech) |
flow
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positioning of chest wall for speech breathing
(Important features of respiration for speech) |
chest-wall shape
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Palv
(Pressures necessary for speech) |
pressure inside the lungs
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Ps or Ptrach
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pressure below VFs
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Poral
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inside mouth or oral cavity
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When there is louder speech there is more ___________ pressure?
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Ptrach
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instrument that is used for measuring pressure
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manometer
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Strongest oral pressures generated during ___________ portions of a voiceless stop consonant /p/
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closed
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Strongest oral pressures generated during closed portions of a __________________ consonant /p/
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voiceless stop
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The strongest oral pressure is generated during closed portions of a voiceless stop consonant /p/. If such a condition exists:
Poral=? |
Palv= Ptrach
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The amount of air volume over time
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Volume velocity (ml/sec)
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_______________ is related to structures above the trachea that open and close to valve the airway
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volume velocity
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too much air flow
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breathy
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too little air
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tensed and strained
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_________________________ is used to measure flow
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Pneumotachograph
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Review over slide 6 of powerpoint
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Review over slide 6 of powerpoint
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An analysis that estimates lung volumes from movements of rib cage and abdomen
(Lung volumes/chest wall shape) |
Respiratory kinematic analysis
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makes rib cage and abdomen measurements
(Lung volumes/chest wall shape) |
plethysmograph
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measures that chest wall and abdomen
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magnetomer
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Has two coils (back and front). Has an electric current that creates an electromagnetic field. Measures changes in diameters of ribcage or abdomen in relation to changing strength of current
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Magnetomer
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During speech breather, the abdomen is ___________ and the rib cage is _____________ than during relaxation
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smaller, larger
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During speech breathing the volume is _________ of vital capacity and is approx ___________ the volume of quiet tidal breathing
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midrange, twice
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What are some linguistic influences of speech breathing?
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inspirations timed with naturally occuring breaks in the linguistic message, complexity of speaking task, intended loudness, type of phoneme, and whispering
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Lung width, lung length, and total capacity continue to increase until ____________ years of age
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14 to 16
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In older adults the costal cartilages ___________ and __________
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ossify and calcify
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True or False. In older adults the thoracic shape changes
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True
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In older adults the orce and rate of respiratory muscle contraction ______________
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decreases
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True or False. In older adults there is a progressive loss of alveolar surface tension and pulmonary capillary blood volume
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True
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In older adults the overall lung size _____________
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decreases
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These changes as a result of old age affect recoil pressure of lungs resulting in ___________ of VC, ERV, IRV and ____________ in RV
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decrease, increase
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Older adults inhale more _____________ & use more air per syllable
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deeply
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Older adults
-inhale_________ deeply -talk more ____________ |
more
slowly |
