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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Repitition |
Repeating same line throughout speech |
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Parallellism |
Repeating one word three times listing somthing. EX. Can have, can do, can be |
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Alliteration |
Same beginning letter sound. Ex. Wicked witch of the West. |
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Antithesis |
Exact oppisite. |
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Similie |
Comparing using like or as |
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Metaphor |
Comparing without like or as. |
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Hyperbole |
Exaggeration |
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Liotes |
Ironical understatement |
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Personafication |
Personal quality to object |
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Inversion |
Order of words is results. Statement is backwards. |
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Why do we use language devices |
Makes speech more memorable and gives us feelings. |
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Purpose of ceremonial speech |
To fulfill special needs of an occasion and celebrate a shared value. |
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Benediction |
Is the good bye speech. Signify event is over. |
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Logos |
Is appeal to reason. Make a claim and give proof. |
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What to avoid in logos |
Logical fallacies |
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Slippery slope |
Logical fallacie where you state that if one thing happens that a whole lot more will. Ex. If you make one racist comment it will spread and soon the whole world will be trying to kill you. |
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Hasty generalization |
Conclusion based on few and biased evidence. Ex. A person looks on bus and sees ten people who are all adults. Then assumes children are not allowed on bus. |
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Red herring |
Avoid key problem by mentioning somthing else. Ex. The gas companies have to raise prices if they do not let some people go. But what if the children of those people starve to death. |
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Strawman |
If you do one thing you must do this. Ex. After Will said that we should put more money into health and education, Warren responded by saying that he was surprised that Will hates our country so much that he wants to leave it defenceless by cutting military spending |
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Bandwagon appeal |
Do it because everyone else is. Vote for me because everyone else is so I am already going to win. |
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Appeal to tradition |
Do it because it is the way things have always been done. School should not be year around. Kids for decades have had a summer vacation. |
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What is this? |
Moslows hierarchy of needs |
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Pathos |
Appeal to motivation. Explained on moslows heirchy of needs |
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Physiological |
The bottom one. Appeals to survival. Air, water, sleep, food |
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Safety |
2nd to last one. Appeals to need for safety. Shelter |
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Love and belonging |
The middle one. This includes fun, love, sex. Feeling wanted |
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Esteem |
The second one. Feeling meaningful. |
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Self actualization |
Appeal to achieve your potential |
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Ethos |
The appeal to credibility |
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How to pursuade |
Give evidence, establish credibility to them with experts in the field, and say it with passion |
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Pursuasion speech |
Make someone beleive or do somthing |
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Ceremonial speech |
To celebrate a value, reaffirm a value, or sustain group identity |
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Human values |
Compassion, enginuity, socialization, adaptability, courage |
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Invication |
Welcome. Sets tone for evening. |
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Benediction |
Farewell speech. Sends us off into the world. |
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After dinner speech |
Memorable message. Story. Breif. Laugh at self. |
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Acceptance speech |
Accept award. Thank everyone. Show gratefulness |
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Toast |
Plan, imagine, use a story or example, avoid wrong person toasts. |
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Award speeches |
Be informed, you deserve this, deliver with warmth. |
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Speech of tribute |
Remember values, celebrate what defines us |
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What are the types of visual aids? |
Models, photographs, graphs, video, speaker, PowerPoint |
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It is important to keep visual aids |
Simple |
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Should visual aid be large or small |
Large |
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T/F all caps makes it easier to see |
False |
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# 1 thing to avoid on powerpoint |
Too much text |
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No more than how many fonts on each page? |
Two |
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Is standing in front of visual aid ok? |
No |
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What about passing a visual aid around? |
Bad idea it can get distracting |
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Visual aid should be out of sight when |
It is not being talked about |
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Talk to audience not |
Visual aid |
