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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
An agreed-upon definition of a word, found in a dictionary
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Denotative
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- A unique meaning for a word based on an individual’s own experience (slang)
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Connotative
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The belief that one’s own worldview, based one one’s own cultural background, is correct and best
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Ethnocentrism
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The physical response to sounds
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Hearing
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Hear, Focus, Understand, Respond, Remember
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Listening Process
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5 Canons of Rhetoric?
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Invention, Memory, Style, Arrangement, and Delivery
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Discovering what you want to say in a speech, such as choosing a topic and developing good arguments
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Invention
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Using the ability to recall information to give an effective speech
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Memory
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The language or words used in a speech
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Style
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The way the ideas in a speech are organized
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Arrangement
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The public presentation of a speech
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Delivery
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4 Types of Listening?
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Empathy, Appreciative, Content, and Critical
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Listening for Emotions/feelings
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Empathy
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Listening for Enjoyment
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Appreciative
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Listening for gathering information
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Content
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Listening to evaluate substance of a message
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Critical
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5 Types of Bad Listening?
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Pseudo, Selective, Defensive, Stage Hog, and Ambush
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False listening
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Pseudo
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Hear what you want
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Selective
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Ready to argue or fight
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Defensive
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Only focuses on self (I, me, my)
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Stage Hog
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Listening to gather information to attack the speaker with it
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Ambush
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Four Appeals?
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Ethos, Logos, Pathos, and Mythos
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Ethical. Credibility, Character
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Ethos
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Logic. Supporting materials. Accuracy. Fact. Statistics. Quotes
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Logos
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Appeal to emotions, passion, feel a certain way
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Pathos
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How society feels about something. Appeal based on value & feelings
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Mythos
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4 Methods of Delivery?
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Extemporaneous, Manuscript, Memorized, and Impromptu
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the speaker researches, organizes, rehearses, and delivers a speech in a way that combines structure and spontaneity. Conversational in tone and very carefully practiced and prepared (not memorized)
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Extemporaneous
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the speaker reads word for word (note cards)
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Manuscript
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The speaker commits a speech to memory
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Memorized
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The speaker has little or no time to prepare a speech
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Impromptu
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A word, phrase, sentence, or paragraph used throughout a speech to mark locations in the organization and clearly link the parts of a speech together
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Transition
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The method or process used to link claims to evidence
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Reasoning
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6 Demographics?
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1) Age 2) Culture 3) Class 4) Education 5) Group Affiliations 6) Gender
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5 Types of Audiences?
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1) Negative 2) Positive 3) Divided 4) Uninformed 5) Apathetic
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Study all parts of a standard speech
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:D
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Evidence used to demonstrate the worth of an idea (news, encyclopedia, almanac, internet)
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Supporting Materials
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An individual’s opinions or experiences about a particular topic (lay testimony, expert testimony, celebrity/prestige testimony)
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Analogy
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3 Persuasive Speech Components
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1. Use the appeals
2. Address the opposition 3. Call to action (something you want audience to do about it) |
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A language device that compares two things that are generally dissimilar but share some common properties, expressed using like or as
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Simile
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A language device that demonstrates the commonalities between two dissimilar things
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Metaphor
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Numerical data or information
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Statistics
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An observation based on actual experience
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Facts
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A description of events in a dramatic fashion; also called a story
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Narratives
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Occurs when individuals receive too much information and are unable to interpret it in a meaningful way
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Information Overload
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Presenting a speech in which the speaker seeks to deepen understanding, raise awareness, or increase knowledge about a topic
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Informative Speaking
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A speech in which the speaker attempts to reinforce, modify, or change the audience members’ beliefs, attitudes, opinions, values, and behaviors
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Persuasive Speech
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