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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Why are fertility rates in under-developed countries so high?
-lack of education on family planning and contraceptives
-lack of availability of contraceptives
-reliance on the young to take care of the elderly
-workhands needed on farms/rural areas
-mothers at young ages
-high infant mortality rates
-fewer women in work force
-cultural reasons
to govern:
installing and using authoratative rules that a community has agreed to abide by
what do governments do?
-make decisions in the best interest of the public
-tries to discover the public interest that fuels public action (why people do things)
what are governments EXPECTED to do?
-promote public good, i.e. deliver public services and build/maintain infrastructure that society or the marketplace cannot maintain itself
what should be kept in mind about governments?
-they are not necessarily driven to better public welfare. govt can be used for economic gain, control and power @ the expense of the most vulnerable
what is policy?
a way of doing something
what is a public policy?
a way of doing something that is meant to solve a social issue

-expressed through laws, regulations and decisions made by the govt
monarchy
rule by a king or emperor
oligarchy
rule by a few such as social or business class
democracy
rule by the people