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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is an articulation disorder?
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A disorder where the phone is not able to be produced in isolation. e.g it may be a lisp related to motor function of actual articulation of sounds
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What is a phonological disorder?
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A disorder where the sound can be produced in isolation e.g /k/ but can not be produced in speech. A phonological process should occur.
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What is a sensory-perceptual disorder?
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A sensori-neural hearing loss, fluctuating conductive hearing loss, poor auditory perceptual skills and visual impairment.
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What is the purpose of artic/phonological assessment?
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#determine if normal or not
#determine treatment direction #make prognostic statements #monitor change across time #identify factors related to presence of maintenance of phonological disability |
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What are some advantages and disadvantages of spontaneous speech sample?
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Advantages: more accurate representation of everyday speech,variety of phoneme productions,can judge severity and intelligibility, assess rate,intonation,stress,syllable structure.
Disavantages: difficult to transcribe lengthy to transcribe, may be difficult to obtain a representative sample of all sounds. |
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What are phonotactics?
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Sequence of phonemes in language, word shapes.
e.g /ka/= cv |
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What does Phonological analysis of child speech anaylse?
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spontaneous speech, contrastive phones, structural simplifications, systemic simplifications, cluster relisations, phonotactics, development, processes,chronological mismatch, idiosyncratic processes, varible use, systematic sound preference
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What is fronting?
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replacement of stops,affricates, or fricatives with an alveolar consonant.
velar:/k/--> /t/ palatal/sh/-->/s/ |
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What is stopping?
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replacement of fricatives,liquids,glides and affricates with stops.
fricatives: /s/-->/d/ glides: /w/-->/d/ liquids:/l/-->/d/ affricatives:/ch/-->/t/ |
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What is de-affrication?
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when an affricate is changed to a fricative
e.g /chair/-->/share/ -w/out a stop portion /chip/-->/tip/ is called stopping of an affricate |
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What is labialisation?
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When a non-labial sound is replaced by a labial one e.g /thumb/-->/fum/
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