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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

gender of nouns ending in -ista

m or f, depending on the subject

gender of nouns ending in -nte

m or f, depending on the subject or article, exceptions are masculine and the ending changes to -nta

other endings of nouns that are feminine...

-dad


-ción


-sión


-itis

nouns that begin with a stressed 'a'

take the masculine article 'il' to avoid a double 'a', but the plural form takes the feminine article

days of the week

el lunes


el martes


el miércoles


el jueves


el viernes


el sábado


el domingo

on Mondays


on Tuesdays


etc

los lunes


los martes

to pluralise a noun ending in



a vowel



a stressed vowel



a consonant



-z

a vowel, add -s



a stressed vowel, add -es



a consonant, add -es



-z, change to -ces

how are nouns generally changed to form the feminine?

changing the -o to -a

grandfather/mother

abuelo/a

cat

gato/a

brother/sister

hermano/a

boy/girl

niño/a

boyfriend/girlfriend

novio/a

bear (the animal)

oso/a

uncle/aunt

tío/a

king/queen

rey/reina

prince/princess

príncipe/princesa

baron/baroness

barón/baronesa

poet

poeta/poetisa

father/mother

padre/madre

husband/wife

marido/esposa o mujer

son/daughter in law

yerno/nuera