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109 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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los ratos libres
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spare (free) time
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dar/hacer una fiesta
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to give a party
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hacer camping
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to go camping
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hacer planes para +...
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to make plans to (do something)
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ir a una discoteca
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to go to a disco
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ir a un bar
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to go a bar
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ir a al teatro
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to go to the theater
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ir a un concierto
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to go to a concert
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jugar al ajedrez
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to play chess
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tomar el sol
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to sunbathe
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aburrirse
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to bet bored
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ser divertido(a)
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to be fun
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ser aburrido(a)
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to be bored
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el ciclismo
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bicycling
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esquiar (esquio)
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to ski
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el fútbol
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soccer
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el fútbol americano
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football
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nadar
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to swim
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la natación
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swimming
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patinar
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to skate
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el basquetbol
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basketball
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el béisbol
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baseball
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el golf
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golf
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el hockey
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hockey
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el tenis
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tennis
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el vólibol
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volleyball
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entrenar
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to practice, train
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ganar
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to win
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jugar al + sport
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to play + a sport
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perder
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to lose
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practicar
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to participate (in a sport)
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ser aficionado/a (a)
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to be a fan (of)
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ir al cine
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to go to the movie theater
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a ver una película
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to see a movie
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jugar a las cartas
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to play cards
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visitar un museo
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to visit a museum
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correr
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to run
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dar un paseo
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to take a walk
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hacer un picnic
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to have a picnic
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pasear en bicicleta
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to ride a bicycle
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montar a caballo
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to ride a horse
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patinar en línea
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to rollerblade
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pasar la aspiradora
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to vacum
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la aspiradora
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vacum
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planchar la ropa
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to iron clothing
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pintar (las paredes)
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to paint (the walls)
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hacer la cama
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to make the bed
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sacudir los muebles
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to dust the furniture
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barrer (el piso)
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to sweep (the floor)
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la estufa
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stove
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el congelador
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freezer
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el refrigerador
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refrigerator
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el lavaplatos
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dishwasher
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sacar la basura
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to take out the trash
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la lavadora
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washing machine
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la secadora
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dryer
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la cafetera
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coffeemaker
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el horno de microondas
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microwave oven
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la tostadora
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toaster
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dejar (en...)
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to leave behind (in (a place))
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lavar los platos
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to wash dishes
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lavar la ropa
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to wash the clothes
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limpiar la casa (entera)
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to clean the (whole) house
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poner la mesa
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to set the table
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quitar la mesa
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to clear the mesa
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what verb is used to express the concept "to be someone's responsibility/to do something"
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tocar
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pegar
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to hit
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pelear
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to fight
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sonar
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to ring; to sound
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la tostadora
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toaster
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la costumbre
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custom, habit
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la dirección
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address
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la época
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era, time (period)
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el grado
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grade, year (in school)
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el/la niñero/a
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baby-sitter
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la niñez
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childhood
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deportivo/a
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sporting, sports; sports-loving
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pesado/a
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boring; difficult
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¿adónde?
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where (to)?
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de joven
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as a youth
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de niño/a
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as a child
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mientras
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while
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tocarle a uno
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to be someone's turn
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había
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imperfect form of hay
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aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban
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imperfect ending of -ar verbs
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ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían
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imperfect ending for -ir and -er verbs
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iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban
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imperfect form of ir
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era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran
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imperfect form of ser
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veía, veías, veía, veías, veían
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imperfect form of ver
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imperfect has the following uses:
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-describing repeated habitual actions,-describe an action that was in progress (when something else happened), -to describe two simultaneous past actions in progress (with mientras), -describe ongoing physical, mental, or emotional states in the past, -to tell time in the past and to express age with tener, -forming the past participle (imperfect of estar + present participle)
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el timbre
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doorbell
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pelear
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to fight
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what is superlative (superlativo)
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in english, these adjectives have -est added to them or by using the expressions "the most" and "the least."
when constructing a sentence in spanish, mejor and peor precede the noun and in or at are expressed with "de." |
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superlative examples:
el/la/los/las + "noun" + más/menos + "adjective" + de |
El basquetbol es el deporte más interesante del mundo
Basketball is the most interesting sport in the world |
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el/la/los/las + mejor(es)/peor(es) + "noun" + de
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Son los mejores refrigeradores de aquella tienda.
They are the best refridgerators at that store. |
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¿Cómo?
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How?
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¿Cuándo?
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When?
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¿A qué hora?
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At what time?
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¿Qué?
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What? Which?
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¿Cuál(es)?
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What? Which one(s)?
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¿Por qué?
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Why?
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¿Dónde?
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Where?
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¿De dónde?
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From where?
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¿Adónde?
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Where (to)?
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¿Cuánto/a(os/as)?
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How much (many)?
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¿Quién(es)?
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Who?
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¿De quién(es)?
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Whose?
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uses of ¿qué?
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asks for a definition or an explanation:
ex - ¿Qué es esto? (What is this?) ¿Qué quieres? (What do you want?) ¿Qué tocas? (What (intrusment) do you play?) *Can also be directly followed by a noun: ¿Qué 'traje' necesitas? (What/which suit do you need? |
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uses of ¿cuál?
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Express what or which: ¿Cuál es la clase más grande? (what/which is the biggest class)
-¿Cuáles son tus actrices favortias? (what/which are your favorite classes?) -¿Cuál es la capital del Uruquay? (What is the capital of Uruguay?_ |
