Spanish Test 2 Part 2

Front 1

fuerte

Back 1

strong, loud

Front 2

ruido

Back 2

noise

Front 3

apenas

Back 3

hardly

Front 4

subir

Back 4

to go up

Front 5

esperar

Back 5

to wait or to hope

Front 6

empezar

Back 6

to start

Front 7

sentar

Back 7

to sit

Front 8

pasar

Back 8

to pass

Front 9

voz

Back 9

shout

Front 10

despedir

Back 10

to fire, to say goodbye to

Front 11

encontrar

Back 11

to meet, to find

Front 12

imponer

Back 12

to impose, to command

Front 13

reglo

Back 13

rules

Front 14

demasiado

Back 14

too much

Front 15

mandar

Back 15

to order

Front 16

cortesia

Back 16

courtesy

Front 17

acuerdo

Back 17

agreement

Front 18

llegar

Back 18

to arrive

Front 19

llevar

Back 19

to take, to carry

Front 20

tratar

Back 20

to treat

Front 21

entender

Back 21

to understand

Front 22

deber

Back 22

duty, or as a verb, to owe or an obligation

Front 23

como

Back 23

how, like, as

Front 24

tomar

Back 24

to take

Front 25

tocar

Back 25

to touch

Front 26

salir

Back 26

to leave

Front 27

AR verbs formal direct commands
ER/IR verbs formal direct commands

Back 27

yo form of the present tense,
-o --> e for ud. en for uds.
-o --> a for ud. an for uds.

Front 28

Present Subjunctive (imbedded commands)
AR

Back 28

e
es
e
emos
en

Front 29

Present Subjunctive ER/IR

Back 29

a
as
a
amos
an

Front 30

Subjunctive:
What happens to -ar and -er stem-changing verbs?
What happens to -ir stem-changing verbs?

Back 30

-same as in present, all forms change except nosotros form
-shows preterite stem change in nosotros (e-->i, o-->u) AS WELL AS stem change from the present

Front 31

aconsejar

Back 31

to advise

Front 32

dejar

Back 32

to leave

Front 33

desear

Back 33

to desire

Front 34

sugerir

Back 34

to suggest

Front 35

Informal Direct Affirmative tu commands
AR
ER/IR

Back 35

AR -a
ER/IR -e

Front 36

Informal Direct Negative tu commands
AR
ER/IR

Back 36

AR -es
ER/IR -as

Front 37

suportar

Back 37

to tolerate/put up with

Front 38

mantener

Back 38

to support financially

Front 39

apoyar

Back 39

to back or to favor

Front 40

sostener

Back 40

to support in the physical sense of hold or hold up

Front 41

cerca, cerca de, or cercano/a

Back 41

when close refers to the physical proximity of people or objects

Front 42

cercano/a

Back 42

degree of blood relationship between relatives

Front 43

intimo/a

Back 43

close describes friendship or emotional ties

Front 44

unido/a

Back 44

closeness of family ties (but not blood relationships) "close-knit"

Front 45

importar

Back 45

to care - to be interested in, to mind
construction works like gustar