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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Some (a few) boys . . others (m)
unos
Some (a few) girls . . .others (f)
unas
one (m)
uno
one before a masculine singular noun
i.e., one boy
un
un chico
The before a masculine singular noun
i.e., the boy
el
The before a feminine singular noun
i.e., the girl
la
The before a masculine plural noun
i.e., the boys
los
The before a feminine plural noun
i.e., the girls
las
Rule for nouns ending in a vowel
a, e, i, o, u in order to form a plural
i.e., the uses, the grapes
Add an "s"
los usos, las uvas
Rule for either gender to form a plural of a noun that ends in a consonant, i.e., the papers, the flowers
Add "es"
los papeles, las flores
What happens when es is added to nouns ending in ión?
The accent is omitted.
When is a final z changed to c?
When adding es, i.e., la voz to las voces.
Some (a few) (m)
unos
Some (a few) (f)
unas
Someone (all)
i.e., Is "someone" passing by here?
alguno
¿Pasa "alguno" por aquí?
Any - Some (m) single
i.e., Is "any" boy smoking here?.
algún
¿Fuma "algún" chico aquí?
Some - Any (f) single
i.e., Is "some" little girl crying here?
alguna
¿Llora "alguna" niña aquí?
Some - Any (m) plural
i.e., Are "some" boys shouting?
algunos
¿Gritan "algunos" muchachos?
Any - Some (f) plural
i.e., Are "any" girls running here?
algunas
¿Corren "algunas" muchachas aquí?
No one (all)
i.e., "No one" is passing now.
ninguno
"Ninguno" pasa ahora.
No (m) (single)
i.e., "No" boy is smoking here.
ningún
"Ningún" chico fuma aquí.
No (f) (single)
i.e., "No" little girl is crying now.
ninguna
"Ninguna" niña llora ahora.
No (m) (plural)
"No" boys are shouting.
ningunos
"Ningunos" muchachos gritan.
No (f) (plural)
"No" girls are running now.
ningunas
"Ningunas" muchachas corren ahora.
a (indefinite determiner)
alguna
a few (quantity); a number of (number ); any (quantity); certain (specification); several (number ); some (specification)
algunos (m)
alguna (indefinite determiner) (f)
algunos
Ever (future); sometime (future); someday (future); one day (future)
alguna vez
In some ways (possibility); in a way (possibility)
de alguna manera
Someplace (place); somewhere (place)
en alguna parte
Make sense out of (make sense of); make sense of (make sense out of)
encontrar sentido alguno a
By any chance (possibility); by chance (possibility)
por alguna casualidad
Without a trace (disappearance); into thin air (disappearance)
sin dejar pista alguna
Certainly (conviction); positively (conviction); easily (conviction); absolutely (conviction); by all means (conviction); surely (conviction); undeniably (conviction); unquestionably (conviction); without a doubt (conviction)
sin duda alguna
Without effort (general);
sin esfuerzo alguno
Neither (pronoun - objects); neither (pronoun - persons); no (general); none (general); not any (general)
ninguno
With no limiting conditions (general); no strings attached (general)
sin compromiso ninguno