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79 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

el gamberro

(n) hooligan, lout, troublemaker;
someone who has fun doing mean or annoying things

(n) hooligan, lout, troublemaker;
someone who has fun doing mean or annoying things

gamberro(a)

(adj) loutish, ill-bred, excessively teasing

("'¡Abajo el colegio!' es un clásico de la literatura inglesa más ________, divertida y genial, para todas las edades.")

hacer el gamberro
(v phrase) to act like a hooligan
inoportunio(a)
(adj) inappropriate
zurrar
to thrash, punish physically
(note the onomatopeia of the switch swishing through the air)

primerizo(a)

"green," inexperienced

(e.g., "Es _________ en la venta de seguros.")

la badana

(n) physical punishment, used often as the object of the verb "zurrar"

¿En cuánto se los deja?
(Idiom) How much will he (the seller) ask for it?
dejarse
to forget, let onself go
dejarse de

(v phrase) to avoid doing or saying something not appropriate for a situation

(e.g., "_____ __ bromas")

dejarse llevar por
(v phrase) to get carried away by
el gangoso
someone with a nasal voice
gangoso(a)
nasal, adenoidal, twangy (said of a voice or a noise)
el pitufo
"smurf" in Spanish
la procesión de rogativa
(n phrase) prayer procession
la rogativa
public prayer service
Licor 43
Brand of Spanish liqueur allegedly prepared from 43 separate ingredients, hence the name. Citrus flavor with vanilla shadings. 31% ethanol.

Brand of Spanish liqueur allegedly prepared from 43 separate ingredients, hence the name. Citrus flavor with vanilla shadings. 31% ethanol.

apegado a
Attached to, very fond of("_______ _ las tradiciones romanas")("_______ __ Licor 43")

Attached to, very fond of

("_______ _ las tradiciones romanas")
("_______ __ Licor 43")

complutense

related to the city of Alcalá de Henares near Madrid, originally known in Roman times as "Complutum"

("La Universidad ___________ de Madrid")

el descampado
piece of open ground, empty lot (=solar)

piece of open ground, empty lot (=solar)

el vallado
fence (made of wire)("El campo está cerrado por un _______.")

fence (made of wire)

("El campo está cerrado por un _______.")

vallar
to fence in, put a fence around (s.t.)
to fence in, put a fence around (s.t.)
el okupa
squatter: as in England, one who occupies an abandoned or unoccupied area or building that he/she doesn't rent, own, or has lawful permission to use

squatter: as in England, one who occupies an abandoned or unoccupied area or building that he/she doesn't rent, own, or has lawful permission to use

consagrar

(segundo sentido)

=dar fama o importancia (a algo)

("S. Bernardo: el descampado eterno que _________ó la crisis.")

consagrar

(primer sentido)

=dedicar con afán

("Mi padre ________ó la vida a la empresa.")

la desidia

=apatía; apathy, laziness

("__ _______ de las instituciones")

la verja

railed fence

railed fence

reventar

(v intrans) to burst, pop from being overstuffed with s.t.

eg, balloons, schools from overcrowding, tires, flower buds

(v intrans) to burst, pop from being overstuffed with s.t.
eg, balloons, schools from overcrowding, tires, flower buds

reventar (ropa)

to split, as in a seam
leer(se) de un tirón
(v phrase) to read (a book) all at once, at one go
un tirón
pull, yank, jerk (at a string, rope, etc.)
pull, yank, jerk (at a string, rope, etc.)
dar un tirón
(v phrase) to pull (at s.t.)
progre
(adj) short for "progresivo;" trendy, p.c.

often used by right-wing commentators to refer to leftish, liberal politics or a liberal sexual lifestile



("la prensa ______")

(adj) short for "progresivo;" trendy, p.c.
often used by right-wing commentators to describe leftish, liberal politics or a liberal sexual lifestile

("la prensa ______")

empeñar

(v) pledge s.t. of value to achieve another goal
1) to pawn s.t.
2) to pledge, to give (own's word)

empeñado en
(adj phrase) pledged to

("Es un buen hombre ________ __ defender la ciudad.")
la ciudad-estado (pl) ciudades-estado
(n) city-state (What's the plural?)
la valía
(n) =mérito
el esbirro
(n) henchman, minion, flunky, myrmidon

el carnero (animal)

ram (sheep)
(n) ram (sheep)
el carnero (comida)
mutton, mutton chop
(n) mutton, mutton chop
la reciedumbre
(n) vigor, strength

el hermanastro

(n) stepbrother, half-brother

la calderilla

(esp) small change, a group of low-value coins; the name came from the Philippines where maravedi-valued coins were minted from the same copper alloy used for pots.



("Comparado con la hipoteca, el gasto en comida es __________.")

empedernido(a)

(adj) hardened, inveterate (=incorregible, recalcitrante)





("un soltero ________________")

el botellón
  (Sp) a place outdoors where young people 14–28 years old go to binge drink to escape the cost of drinking in bars  
(Sp) a place outdoors where young people 14–28 years old go to binge drink to escape the cost of drinking in bars
el calimocho
(Sp) mixed drink made from 50% red wine and 50% cola served over ice, a favorite of kids in the botellón
(Sp) mixed drink made from 50% red wine and 50% cola served over ice, a favorite of kids in the botellón

el/la mileurista

In contemporary Spain, a young person, typically underemployed, obliged to live on about 1000 euros per month!

(n) In contemporary Spain, a young person, typically underemployed, obliged to live on about 1000 euros per month!

la parca

grim reaper, death personified 

grim reaper, death personified

las parcas

parcae, the fates

parcae, the fates

la butaca

armchair, easy chair;
seat in a theater

(n) armchair, easy chair;


seat in a theater

desmoronarse

( crumble, collapse


("El obelisco ___ ___________con el terremoto.")

el majadero

a foolish, troublesome, whining person

a foolish, troublesome, whining person

doblar

to turn, change direction

abogar por

to advocate for, to champion

el indulto

pardon




(El ________ de Kuczynski a Fujimori divide a Perú.")

los crímenes de lesa humanidad

crimes against humanity

la trama (lit.)

plot (of a story)

plot (of a story)

la trama (política)

conspiracy, sceme




("El ex-jefe de campaña de Trump se declara culpable y acepta de cooperar en la ________ Rusa.")

el facha (España)

(= fascista) person with extreme nationalist and authoritarian political views, similar to "alt-right" in the USA

(= fascista) person with extreme nationalist and authoritarian political views, similar to "alt-right" in the USA

¡Salió bien, creo!

That went well!

la trivialidades

trivia

reafirmar

(v) reaffirm

el Partido Baaz

(n pl) Ba'ath Party

laico(a)

(adj) secular

estimar

(v) esteem, respect

plagado(a) de

(adj phrase) plagued with, teeming with

el inicio

(n) = principio

la renta per cápita

(n phrase) percapita income

asesorar a

(v phrase) counsel, advise

("Los expertos __________ al gobierno sobre cuestiones científicas.")

(v phrase) counsel, advise




("Los expertos __________ al gobierno sobre cuestiones científicas.")

responsabilizar a

(v phrase) hold responsible

(v phrase) hold responsible

la Franja de Gaza

(n phrase) Gaza Strip

la cantera

(n) quarry

la fuente

(n) news source

el borrador

(n) rough draft of a document

el Consejo de Ministros

(n phrase) Counsel of Ministers (EU)

la cantera

(n) quarry

(n) quarry

el cantero

(n) quarryman

retirarse como

(v phrase) retire as

chií

(n, adj) Shiah

(n, adj) Shiah