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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Preterite Regular Endings
-ar, -er, -ir |
DROP ENDING AND ADD
AR -é -aste -ó -amos -aron ER/IR -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron |
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Direct Object Pronouns
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me, te, lo, la, los, las, nos
(lo, la, los, las change to se when IO is le or les) |
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Indirect Object Pronouns
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me, te, le, les, nos
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Which comes first, the indirect or the direct object pronoun?
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Indirect
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What is the difference between preterite and imperfect?
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PRETERITE
-specific time in the past (can see the beginning and the end) IMPERFECT---CUANDO---PRETERITE IMPERFECT -repeated action in the past -usually past description is imperfect |
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Words that tell us the verb is preterite and not imperfect.
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ayer - yesterday
anoche - last night el lunes pasado - last monday una vez - one time al ano pasado - last year la semana pasada - last week |
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Words that tell us the verb is imperfect and not preterite.
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los lunes pasado - the past mondays
cada verano - every summer todos los dias - every day a menudo - often siempre - always las semanas pasadas - the last weeks |
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Regular Imperfect Endings
-ar, -er, -ir |
DROP ENDING AND ADD THIS
AR -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -aban ER, IR -ía -ías -ía -íamos -ían |
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IRREGULAR IMPERFECTS
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SER
era eras era eramos eran IR iba ibas iba ibamos iban VER veía veías veía veíamos veían |
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Regular Future Endings
-ar, -er, -ir |
SIMPLY ADD ENDING TO INFINITIVE - DROP NOTHING
AR, ER, IR -é -ás -á -emos -án |
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What is another way to express something in the future, without using the future tense?
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IR A + INFINITIVE
I will sleep VOY A DORMIR Dormiré |
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Regular Conditional Endings
-ar, -er, -ir |
SIMPLY ADD ENDING TO INFINITIVE - DROP NOTHING
AR, ER, IR -ía -ías -ía -íamos -ían this is the potential tense "would" |
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Future and Conditional Irregulars on the Test
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salir - saldr
tener - tendr poner - pondr hacer - har venir - vendr |
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Regular Endings Present Perfect
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HABER + PARTICIPLE
participle endings - AR = ado ER, IR = ido HABER he has ha hemos han "have, has" |
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Irregular Present Perfect Participles on the Test
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ver - visto
escribir - escrito hacer - hecho poner - puesto |
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Regular Present Progressive Endings
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ESTAR + PARTICIPLE
participle endings - AR = ando ER, IR = iendo ESTAR estoy estás está estamos están progressive form of the verb "-ing" I'm going. |
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Write the Hail Mary.
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Ave Maria
En el nombre de padre, de hijo, de el espirito santo. Amen. Dios te salve, Maria, llena eres de gracia, el Senor es contigo, bendita eres entre todas las mujeres, y bendito es el fruto de tu vientre, Jesus. Santa Maria, Madre de Dios, ruega por nosotros pecadores ahora y en la hora de nuestra muerte. Amen. En el nombre de padre, de hijo, de el espirito santo. |
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How do you tell if the verb is going to be present perfect?
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There will be an he, has, ha hemos, or han before the blank for the verb.
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How do you tell if the verb is going to be present progressive?
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There will be estoy, estás, está, estamos, están before the blank for the verb.
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How do you tell if the verb is going to be in the future?
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Look for words such as
manana - tomorrow el ano que viene - upcoming year la semana que viene - upcoming week in the sentance. |
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How do you tell if the verb is going to be the infinitive?
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Look for clues such as
ir a tener que quiere before the blank for the verb. Look for a conjugated verb before the blank. |
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How do you tell if the verb is going to be conditional?
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Look for the word pero.
pero - but I would go to the store but I cant. |
