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265 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adjectives
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Ajectivos
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brave
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valiente
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brunette, tanned skin
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moreno/ morena
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carefree
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despreocupado
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careless
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descuidado, poco cuidadoso
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cautious
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prudente, cauteloso, cauto;
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certain
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cierto
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charming
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encantador
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cheapskate
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tacaño
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cheerful
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alegre, jovial
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clear
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claro
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comical, funny
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cómico
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Adverbs of place
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Averbios de lugares
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under
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abajo
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here
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acá
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in front
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(a)delante
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there
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ahí
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in the back/at the bottom
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al fondo
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next door/next to it
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al lado
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there
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allí
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over there
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allá
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back in my youth
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allá en mi juventud
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Adverbs of time
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Adverbios de tiempos
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now
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ahora
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right now
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ahora mismo
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last night
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anoche
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before
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antes
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anteriormente
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formerly
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still/yet
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aún
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hardly/scarcely
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apenas
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yesterday
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ayer
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after
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después
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Nouns Kitchen
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Sustantivos de la cocina
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sink
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el fregadero
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stove
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la estufa
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refrigerator
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la nevera
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oven
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el horno
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microwave
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el horno microondas
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cabinet
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el gabinete
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dish drainer
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el escurridor
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steamer
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la vaporera
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can opener
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el abrelatas
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Phrases
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Frases
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I'm angry
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Estoy enojado
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I'm ready/prepared
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Estoy preparado
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I agree
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Estoy de acuerdo
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I'm ready
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Estoy listo
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The shop is open
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La tienda está abierta
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The shop is closed
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La tienda está cerrada
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The bathroom is dirty
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El baño está sucio
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The bathroom is clean
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El baño está limpio
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my clothes are wet
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mi ropa está mojado
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my clothes are dry
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mi ropa está seco
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the television is off
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la televisión está apagado
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present tense irregular
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ar-er-ir
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construir
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to construct
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yo
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construyo
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tú
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construyes
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usted/él/ella
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constuye
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nosotros
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construimos
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vosotros
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construís
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ustedes/ellos/ellas
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construyen
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dar
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to give
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yo
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doy
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tú
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das
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usted/él/ella
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da
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nosotros
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damos
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vosotros
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dáis
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ustedes/ellos/ellas
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dan
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decir
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to say/tell
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yo
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digo
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tú
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dices
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usted/él/ella
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dice
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nosotros
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decimos
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vosotros
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decís
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ustedes/ellos/ellas
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dicen
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preterite spelling changes
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gar-car-zar-eer-aer-oir
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Preterito (yo only)
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gar - gué
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llegar - to arrive
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llegué
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pagar - to pay
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pagué
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fregar - to scrub
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fregué
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segar - to harvest
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segué
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Preterito (yo only)
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car - qué
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buscar - to search
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busqué
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tocar - to play (inst)
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toqué
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atacar - to assault
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ataqué
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cocar - to flatter
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coqué
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Preterito (yo only)
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zar - cé
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empezar - to start
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empecé
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organizar - to arrange
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organicé
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realizar -to achieve
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realicé
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cruzar - to cross
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crucé
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Preterito vd/vds
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aer/eer/oír - yó/yeron
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caer - to fall/drop/vd
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cayó
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caer - to fall/drop/vds
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cayeron
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creer - to believe/vd
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creyó
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creer - to believe/vds
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creyeron
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oír - to hear/vd
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oyó
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oír - to hear/vds
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oyeron
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ser or estar
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(ser or estar) Origin: where are you from/I am from Aberdeen
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ser: De dónde eres/Soy de Aberdeen
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(ser or estar) Relationships: Who is she/she is my friend
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ser: Quién es ella/Ella es mi amiga
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(ser or estar) Inherent physical atributes: He is tall/She has brown eyes
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ser: El es alto/Sus ojos son marrones
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(ser or estar) Transitional state or condition(object or person) : How are they/they are tired
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estar: Cómo están/Ellos están cansados
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(ser or estar) Location, physical or geographical: I am in the shower/Where is London
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estar: Estoy en la ducha/Dónde está Londres
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(ser or estar) Possession: Whose house is it/The house is mine
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ser: De quién es la casa/La casa se mía
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(ser or estar) Result of action: He is seated
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estar: Estoy sentado
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(ser or estar) Profession: You are a student/I am a lawyer
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ser: Eres estudiante/Soy abogado
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(ser or estar) Religious or political Affiliation: He is a communist/I am catholic
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ser: El es comunista/Soy católico
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(ser or estar) Identification: This is a sentence/these are socks
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ser: Esta es una frase/Esos son calcetines
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(ser or estar) Progressive tense: What are you doing
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estar: Qué estás haciendo
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(ser or estar) Certain impersonal expressions: It is important to practice everyday
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ser: Es importante practicar todos los días
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(ser or estar) Date and time: Today is the 26th of September
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ser: Hoy es el veintiséis de septiembre
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(ser or estar) Nationality: I am Scottish
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ser: Soy Escocés
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(ser or estar) Natural colour: What colour is the sky/the sky is blue
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ser: Qué color es el cielo/el cielo es azul
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(ser or estar) What something is made of: What is the table made of/its made of wood
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ser: De qué material es la mesa/es de madera
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(ser or estar) Where an event is taking place: The film is at the cinema
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ser: La película es en el cine
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(ser or estar) Inherent personal characteristics: She is nice/you are polite
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ser: Ella es amable/Eres cortés
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(ser or estar) Mood: She is in a good humour
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estar: Ella está de buen humor
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Spelling changes in the subjunctive
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z followed by e changes to c
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To start
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empezar
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yo
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empiece
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tú
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empieces
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él/ella/usted
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empiece
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nosotros
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empecemos
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vosotros
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empecéis
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ellos/ellas
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empiecen
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To refuse
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rechazar
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yo
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rechace
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tú
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rechaces
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él/ella/usted
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rechace
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nosotros
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rechacemos
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vosotros
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rechacéis
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ellos/ellas
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rechacen
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To use
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utilizar
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yo
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utilice
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tú
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utilices
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él/ella/usted
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utilice
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nosotros
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utilicemos
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vosotros
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utilicéis
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ellos/ellas
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utilicen
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hablar
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yo
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hable
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tú
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hables
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él/ella/usted
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hable
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nosotros
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hablemos
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vosotros
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habléis
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ellos/ellas
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hablen
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comer
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yo
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coma
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tú
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comas
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él/ella/usted
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coma
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nosotros
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comamos
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vosotros
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comáis
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ellos/ellas
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coman
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vivir
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yo
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viva
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tú
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vivas
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él/ella/usted
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viva
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nosotros
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vivamos
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vosotros
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viváis
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ellos/ellas
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vivan
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verbs general
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Verbos generales
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To attend
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Asistir
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To attack
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Atacar
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To assist/help
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Atender
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To find out/look up (information)
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Averiguar
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To go down/descend
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Bajar
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To bath
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Bañar
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To base
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Basar
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To bless
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Bendecir
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To fasten seat belt
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Brochar
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To walk to or around somewhere
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Caminar
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To sing
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Cantar
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To focus
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Centrar
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To crash
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Chocar
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To classify
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Clasificar
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To arrange
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Colocar
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To compare
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Comprobar
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To report/inform
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Comunicar
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To agree
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Concordar
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To make
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Confeccionar
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To obtain (result/outcome) To get (Job)
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Conseguir
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Vocab General 1
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detachment
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desprendimiento
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diet
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la dieta
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different
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distinto
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difficulty
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dificultad
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doubts/queries
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dudas
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driver
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el chofer
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dust/powder
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polvo
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ending (word)
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terminación
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equivelant
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equivalente
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exciting
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emocianante
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explanation
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explicación
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expression (pet phrase)
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la muletilla
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facilities
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las instalaciones
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failed
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fallado
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female animal
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la hembra
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food
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el alimento
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fountain
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la fuente
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garnish
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guarnición
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genius/brilliant
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genial
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guess
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adivina
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habitually
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habitualmente
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half
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la mitad
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holiday resort
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lugar de veranear
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honeymoon
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la luna de miel
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hot
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calido/a
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hurry/rush
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prisa
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ice cube
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cubito de hielo
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imperialist
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imperialista
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in brackets
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entre paréntesis
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in comparison
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en comparación
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inca
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el incaico
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ink
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la tinta
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ink pot
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el tintero
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intimately
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íntimamente
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invader
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el invasor
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invaders
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invasores
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labour (work)
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laboral
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late/delay (airport etc)
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retraso
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lazy
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perezoso
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learning
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aprendizaje
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leather
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el cuero
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left side
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lado izquierda
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legend
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la leyenda
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let, may
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que
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lightning
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relámpago
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linked
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ligado/a
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long term
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a largo plazo
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loud speaker
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alta voz
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magazine
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la revista
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male animal
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el macho
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mash (food)
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puré
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Subjunctive clauses
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Clausas de Subjuntivo
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unless ...
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a menos que ...
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before ...
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antes (de) que ...
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provided that ...
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con tal (de) que ...
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when ...
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cuando ...
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it is advisable that ...
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conviene que ...
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after ...
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después (de) que ...
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to doubt that ...
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dudar que ...
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in case ...
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en caso de que ...
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as soon as ...
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en cuanto ...
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Expression of desire
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Expresión de deseo
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to hope that
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esperar que
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to demand
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exigir que
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to insist (on)
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insistir en que
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I hope
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ojalá que
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to request
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pedir que
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to prefer
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preferir que
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to want
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querer que
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to pray/beg
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rogar que
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to suggest
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sugerir que
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I hope that she speaks with me tomorrow
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Espero que ella hable conmigo mañana
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I want you to eat bread
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Quiero que comas el pan
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He wants me to write a letter
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él quiere que yo escriba una carta
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We pray that you are well
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Rezamos que estés bien
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They want us to do it
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Ellos quieren que lo hagamos
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She hopes that you can come to the party
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Ella espera que puedas venir a la fiesta
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They suggest you do it
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Ellos sugieren que tú lo hagas
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I insist that you work
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Insisto en que trabajéis
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He insists we are here at 9 o'clock
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él pide que estemos aquí a las nueve
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Why do you insist I do it
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Por qué pides que yo lo haga
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