Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
borracho
|
drunk
|
|
|
el indígena
|
native person
|
|
|
los bisontes
|
bison
|
|
|
los brujos
|
wise men
|
|
|
la pradera
|
praire
|
|
|
la luna llena
|
full moon
|
|
|
el secreto
|
secret
|
|
|
la sombra
|
ghost/shadow
|
|
|
la astucia
|
cunning
|
|
|
el barro
|
mud, earth
|
|
|
El Kakazbal
|
El Espíritu de Mal
|
|
|
el alma
[feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular] |
soul
|
|
|
la ráfaga
|
breeze
|
|
|
la cuerva
|
cave
|
|
|
Cuando pararon las bombaderas en Vieques?
|
2003
|
|
|
la bioluminiscencia
|
bioluminence
|
|
|
tan + [_______] + como
|
tan + [ajective/adverb] + como
|
|
|
tanto/a(s) + [_______] + como
|
tanto/a(s) + [singular/plural noun] + como
|
|
|
[_______] + tanto como
|
[verb] + tanto como
|
|
|
ESCAPA A
|
Always use subjunctive.
If there's no "que" use the infinitive |
|
|
E
S C A P A A |
En caso de que
Sin que Con tal de que A fin de que Para que A menos que Antes de que |
|
|
CAMELoT
|
Use the subjunctive if the action, condition or event that is expressed in the dependent clause is pending. Never use the infinitive.
|
|
|
C
A M E L o T |
Cuando
Aunque Mientras que En cuanto Luego que o Tan pronto como |
|
|
HD3
|
Use the subjunctive if the action, condition or event that is expressed in the dependent clause is pending. Use the indicative if the action, condition or event is viewed as habitual, or has been completed. If there is no que, HD3 takes the infinitive
|
|
|
What does HD3 stand for?
|
Hasta que
Después de que De modo que De manera que |
|
|
form of subjunctive in present tense
|
yo form, drop o, add opposite ending
(hablo--> hable; como--> coma; excribo --> escriba) |
|
|
dar in present subjunctive
|
dé
des dé demos den |
|
|
estar in present subjunctive
|
esté
estés esté estemos estén |
|
|
ir in present subjunctive
|
vaya
vayas vaya vayamos vayan |
|
|
saber in present subjunctive
|
sepa
sepas sepa sepamos sepan |
|
|
ser in present subjunctive
|
sea
seas sea seamos sean |
|
|
When to use the subjunctive
|
WEIRDO
|
|
|
What does WEIRDO stand for?
|
Wish
Emotion Impersonal/influence Request/Reaction Doubt/desire Ojalá |
|
|
How do you form the imperfect of the subjunctive?
|
Third person plural de pretérito -on + endings:
a as a amos an (there is also an accent on the 2nd letter before ending in nos. form; ex, habláramos) |
|
|
When do you use imperfect of the subjunctive
|
Any time you would use the subjunctive in the present, just in the past.
Always with the expression "como si." |
|
|
How do you form the conditional tense?
|
Take infinitive, add er/ir imperfect endings:
hablaría hablarías hablaría hablaríamos hablarían |
|
|
Conditional Type 1 (possible) formula
|
Si + presente de indacativo + :
a) presente de indicativo (con valor de futuro) b) futuro c) ir a + infinitivo d) ordern (mandato) [order can switch] |
|
|
Conditional Type 2 (impossible) formula
[little voice "if I was a rich man..." but I'm not] |
Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo +
condicional presente [order can switch] |
|
|
When do you use "a?"
|
to, at, for, upon, within, of, from, by, personal a
|
|
|
When do you use "hacia?"
|
with movement: toward or to
La actitud de Manuel hacia mí fue negativa with time: approximately, around, about, toward La televisión se hizo popular hacia la segunda mitad del siglo XX. For unspecific time: "around 9" instead of "at nine" (which would be "a las nueve") |
|
|
un guardia de seguridad
|
security gaurd
|
|
|
la bomba
|
bomb
|
|
|
Irregular tú commands
|
ven
ten pon sé haz di sal ve |
|
|
Command rules: (tu)
|
Positive: Usted form
Negative: the subjunctive form of the tú form |
|
|
How do you form the past participle of a verb?
|
Infinitive - ending + ado/ido
(hablado, comido, vivido) |
|
|
past participle- abrir
|
abierto
|
|
|
past participle- cubrir
|
cubierto
|
|
|
past participle- decir
|
dicho
|
|
|
past participle- escribir
|
escrito
|
|
|
past participle- freír
|
frito
|
|
|
past participle- hacer
|
hecho
|
|
|
past participle- morir
|
muerto
|
|
|
past participle- puesto
|
poner
|
|
|
past participle- resolver
|
resuelto
|
|
|
past participle- romper
|
roto
|
|
|
past participle- ver
|
visto
|
|
|
past participle- volver
|
vuelto
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
caber |
cabr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
poner |
pondr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
decir |
dir-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
haber |
habr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
salir |
saldr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
hacer |
har-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
poder |
podr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
tener |
tendr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
querer |
querr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
valer |
valdr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
saber |
sabr-
|
|
|
stem for future/conditional-
venir |
vendr-
|
