Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What was the title of Charles I?
|
Charles V Holy Roman Emperor / Charles I King of Spain
|
|
What was the name of his family dynasty? Where was it from?
|
Habsburg. Austria/Hungary
|
|
Who was the 1st person to sail around the world?
|
Magellan (of Portugal)
|
|
Which conquistador destroyed the aztec emperor?
|
Hernan Cortes
|
|
Who was Martin Luther?
|
Started the Protestant Reformation
|
|
What was the Protestant Reformation?
|
Said that the Catholic Church didn't follow what the Bible said.
|
|
Who was the leader of the Counter-reformation in Spain?
|
Ignatius Loyola (founder of the Jesuits)
|
|
What was the POLITICAL symbol of the counter-reformation in Spain?
|
El escorial
|
|
What was the RELIGIOUS symbol of the counter-reformation in spain?
|
The Burial of the Count of Orgaz (painting)
|
|
Who were the 4 most famous mystics?
|
Teresa of Avila
John of the Cross Ignacious Loyola El Greco |
|
Why did the Muslim Moriscos in Granada revolt in 1569?
|
Restrictions/ban on dress of Islam.
|
|
What was the main case for revolt in the Netherlands?
|
Calvinism (John Calvin)
|
|
How did Portugal become part of the Spanish empire?
|
Sebastiao - killed and had no heir
|
|
What happened to the Spanish Armada in 1588?
|
destroyed by agile british ships in english channel and by storm.
|
|
Why did Phillip III expel the Moors from Spain in 1609?
|
Afraid of alliance between Moors/Turks/French/Dutch
|
|
What was the name of the school of writers formed by Spanish priests, and what was their goal?
|
Arbitristas - socioeconomic reform
|
|
Who was the Jesuit priest that wrote the 1st history of "Spain"?
|
Juan de Mariana (1595)
|
|
Who was the greatest statesman in Spain under Philip IV?
|
Count of Olivares
|
|
What treaty ended the Catholic-Protestant 30 Years War?
|
Peace of Westphalia
|
|
Where is this war still being fought today?
|
Northern Ireland
|
|
Why did Martin Luther post his 95 theses on the door of the cathedral in his town of Germany?
|
Everybody would see them there.
|
|
What style of art was used to enlarge the image of the Counter-Reformation in Europe?
|
Baroque
|
|
Which Spanish leader used the arts as propaganda to promote the Counter-Reformation and the government?
|
Count of Olivares
|
|
What title did Portugal give the Duke of Branca in 1640 when they broke away from Spain?
|
King Joao IV
|
|
Who was made regent when Philip IV died - For whom was htis person named regent?
|
Mariana, for her son Carlos II.
|