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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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definite articles
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el/la
los/las |
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indifinate articles
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un/una
unos/unas |
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present AR tense
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a amos
as a as |
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ser (uses)
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to be
basic inherent qualities or charastics of the nouns/pronouns they modify -identify people and things -describe people and things -describe origin -generalizations -possession -you are a nice person -the car is cheap |
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this/these
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este/esta
estos/estas |
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ser (conj.)
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soy somos
eres es son |
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possessive adjs.
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mi(s) nuestro(s)
tu(s) su(s) su(s) |
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present ER tense
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o emos
es e en |
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present IR tense
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o imos
es e en |
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that/those
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ese/esa
esos/esas (that over there) aquel/aquela aquellos/aquellas |
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tener conj. (to have)
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tengo tenemos
tienes tiene tienen |
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venir conj. (to come)
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vengo venimos
vienes viene vienen |
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preferir conj. (to prefer)
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prefiero preferimos
prefieres prefiere prefieren |
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querer conj. (to want)
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quiero queremos
quieres quiere quieren |
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poder conj. (to be able to)
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puedo podemos
puedes puede pueden |
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IR conj.
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voy vamos
vas va van |
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pensar conj. (to think)
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pienso pensamos
piensas piensa piensan |
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volver conj. (to return)
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vuelvo volvemos
vuelves vuelve vuelven |
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reflexive pronouns
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me nos
te se se *placed before the conjugated verb in positive sentences *placed after the word 'no' in negative |
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present progressive
(actions in progress) |
estar + ndo
ar= ando tomando er/ir=iendo abriendo irregulers: leyendo/oyendo |
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estar conj.
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estoy estamos
estás está están |
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uses of estar
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location, health, conditions, fixed epressions, to form progrossive tense
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uses of saber
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facts, peices of information
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uses of conocer
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to know or be aquainted with a person place or thing, also means to meet
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saber conj.
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sé sabemos
sabes sabe saben |
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concer conj.
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conozco conocemos
conoces conoce conocen |
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Direct object pronouns
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me-me nos-us
te-you lo-you los-you la-you las- you |
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formal commands (AR)
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e
en *remember car/gar/zar |
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formal commands (er/ir)
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a
an *remember car/gar/zar |
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indirect object pronouns
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me nos
te le les |
