Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Subjuntivo
|
W: wishing, wanting, requesting
E: emotion D: doubt D: denial I: impersonal expressions N: necessity G: grief, guilt |
|
|
|
Presente perfecte del subjuntivo
|
(haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) + past participle
"have been, had" |
|
|
|
Este
|
that which is near the speaker
|
|
|
|
ese
|
that which is near the person being addressed
|
|
|
|
aquel
|
that which is distant from the speaker or the person being addressed
|
|
|
|
Demonstrative adjectives
|
este, ese, aquel
|
|
|
|
Demonstrative pronouns
|
éste, ése, aquél
|
|
|
|
Neuter demonstrative pronoun
|
esto, eso, aquello
|
|
|
|
las comparaciones
|
bueno, bien = mejor
malo, mal = peor más = more menos = less tan...como = equal |
|
|
|
el futuro
|
irregulars:
poder - podr.. poner - pondr.. salir - saldr.. tener - tendr.. venir - vendr.. decir - dir.. hacer - har.. querer - querr.. haber - habr.. saber - sabr.. |
|
|
|
future of probability
|
?Que hora será? (I wonder what time it is?)
Serán las tres (It is probably 3) |
|
|
|
Conditional of probability
|
?Que hora sería? (I wonder what time it was)
Serían las tres (It was probably 3) |
|
|
|
el plusuamperfecto
|
(había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían) + past participle
describes what HAD HAPPENED before another past event the loudspeaker announced that the plane had arrived |
|
|
|
el future perfecto
|
(habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán) + past participle
expresses what WILL HAVE HAPPENED by a certain point scientists WILL HAVE discovered a cure by the year 2020 He MUST HAVE missed the bus |
|
|
|
Al + infinitivo
|
Al = on (doing something), upon (doing something), while, when, at the moment of
al no = since, because |
|
|
|
infinitive despues de ciertas preposiciones
|
antes de, despues de, para, por, sin, en vez de
|
|
|
|
sunjuntivo despues de ciertas conjunciones
|
para que, a menos que (unless), sin que (without), con tal de que (provided that), a condicion de que (on the condition that), antes de que (before)
infinitive after para, sin, antes de when there is no change in subject |
|
|
|
subjuntivo despues de cuando
|
used to refer to future events that have not occurred yet and are uncertain. main verb usually in future tense
la camarera va a cambiar las sabanas cuando limpie el cuarto (the maid is going to change the sheets when she cleans the room) |
|
|
|
infinitive despues de cuando
|
used to refer to past or present events. main verb usually present indicitive or preterite
la camarera cambió las sabanas cuando limpió el cuarto (the maid changed the sheets when she cleaned the room) |
|
|
|
other uses of subjunctive vs. indicative
|
same choice as cuando between: despues de que (after), hasta que (until), mientras que (while), luego que (as soon as), en cuanto (as soon as), tan pronto como (as soon as)
|
|
|
|
choice between subjunctive and indicative with IMPERATIVE
|
indicative: present events
subjunctive: future events |
|
|
|
aunque
|
indicative: even though, although
subjunctive: even if |
|
|
|
las oraciones con si
|
when the condition expresses something possible: present indicative, future
when the condition expresses something contrary to reality: imperfect subjunctive, conditional |
|
|
|
la voz pasiva
|
subject + ser + past participle (+ por + agente)
|
|
|
|
ser y estar + el participio pasado
|
ser + past participle = an action in the passive
estar + past participle = a condition resulting from the action, never expresses the agent |
|
|
|
la construccion se + verbo
|
verb always agrees with subject
can be used to express unintentional actions |
|
|
|
Straterra
|
atomoxetine
|
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
use: ADHD may be discontinued without tapering |
