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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pedir (meaning) |
to ask for or order (because it means to ask for the preposition is not expressed separately) |
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preguntar (meaning) |
to ask |
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aprovechar |
to take advantage of |
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buscar |
to look for |
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conseguir |
to succeed in |
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eschuchar |
to listen to |
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esperar |
to wait for |
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mirar |
to look at |
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pagar |
to pay for |
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preguntar por |
to; ask about someone or something |
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hacer una pregunta |
to ask a question |
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conjugation of the imperfect tense -ar verbs |
add: -aba -abas -aba -ábamos -abais -aban to verb STEM verbs that are radical changing in the present show no radical change in the imperfect |
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conjugation of the imperfect tense -er and -ir verbs (the same) |
add:
-ía -ías -ía -íamos -íais -ían to the verb STEM verbs that are radical changing in the present show no radical change in the imperfect |
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the three irregular verbs in the imperfect tense |
ir, ser, ver |
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ir conjugation in the imperfect tense |
iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban |
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ir (meaning) |
to leave, to go |
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ser (meaning) |
to be |
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ser conjugation in the imperfect past tense |
era eras era éramos erais eran |
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ver (meaning) |
to see |
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ver conjugation in the imperfect past tense |
veía veías veías veía veíamos veíamos veíais veían |
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conjugation of the preterit tense for -ar verbs |
add: -é -aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron to the verb STEM |
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conjugation of the preterit tense for -er and -ir verbs |
add: -í -iste -ió -imos -isteis -ieron to the verb STEM |
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-ar and -er verbs that are radical changing in the present ... |
show no radical change in the preterit |
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infinitives ending in -gar become ... |
-ue
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infinitives ending in -car become ... |
-qué |
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infinitives ending in -zar become ... |
-cé |
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verbs ending in: -aer -eer -oir change ... |
change the i of the ending into a y in the third person singular and the third person plural. The other persons are regular. |
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irregular preterit stem of andar |
(to walk, to take) anduv- |
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irregular preterit stem of estar |
(to be) estuv- |
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irregular preterit stem of hacer |
(to do, to make, to make for oneself) hic-, hiz- |
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irregular preterit stem of poder |
(to be able to) pud- |
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irregular preterit stem of poner |
(to put, to get) pus- |
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irregular preterit stem of querer |
(to want, to love) quis- |
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irregular preterit stem of saber |
(to know) sup- |
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irregular preterit stem of tener |
(to have, to be, to stand up) tuv- |
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irregular preterit stem of venir |
(to come, to arrive) vin- |
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preterit endings for irregular stem verbs |
-e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron |
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decir, producir, traducir, conducir, traer |
have the same irregular endings and in addition, their preterit stems end in j (to say, to tell) (to produce, to take place) |
