Spanish Flashcards (R)

Front 1

19th c Epic-Making Events (11)

.

Back 1

1) Industrial Revolution
2) Emergence of social problems with machine production
3) Karl Marx and the Communist Manifesto
4) Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution
5) The Victorian Age
6) Invention of the camera and tube pigments
7) The advent of the telephone and automobile
8) American civil wars
9) Admiral Perry opens Japan with Diplomacy
10) Migration and immigration on a vast scale
11) Drive for women's suffrage

Hint 1

- Karl Marx & Charles Darwin invented the industrial emergence.
- Admiral Perry migrated the American Drive

Front 2

Implications of the Industrial Revolution (5)

Back 2

1) Inventions, technological innovations
2) Large-scale machine production
3) Agricultural workers move to urban factory centers
4) Led to the exploitation of a laboring population
5) A canal system was developed in England and Western Europe to transport industrial coal

Hint 2

Large-scale Agricultural workers Led to the Invention of A canal system

Front 3

Implications of Newly Invented Photography (3)

Back 3

1) It challenged traditional modes of pictorial representation
2) Photography became a tremendously useful tool for recording the century's discoveries
3) It was perfectly suited to an age that saw artistic patronage shift from the elite to a broader base of support

Hint 3

It challenged Photography Perfectly

Front 4

Realism (3)

Back 4

1) Images thought by many to be unsuitable for artistic representation
2) Challenged heroic and idealized images of the past
3) Paintings that reveal the human condition

Hint 4

Images challenged paintings

Front 5

The Academies (4)

Back 5

1) Its purpose: to teach officially sanctioned styles
2) Exerted great control over the art scene
3) Patronized by the court and aristocracy
4) Annual exhibitions in France called "Salons"

Hint 5

Patronizing Annual Exhibitions Exerted Its purpose

Front 6

The African American Artists Experience (3)

Back 6

1) The hardships of slavery and racial hate were seldom recorded
2) Painted subjects were those that were accepted by the white community
3) to study in Europe meant freedom from racial prejudice

Hint 6

To study The hardships of Painted subjects

Front 7

Victorian Age (3)

Back 7

1) Queen Victoria helped restore the prestige of the British crown
2) Queen Victoria's reign exerted influence in experimental and intellectual movements in art and architecture
3) An eclectic era diverse in everything from fashion design to Victorian architecture

Hint 7

Queen Victoria's reign helped restore an eclectic era

Front 8

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (3)

Back 8

1) Painters whose work stands out as the most intensely romantic aspect of Victorian painting in England
2) Illustrated stories of morality, religion, and compassion
3) Expressed an appreciation for the spiritually and idealism of the Middle Ages and Early Renaissance

Hint 8

Painters Expressed Illustrated stories

Front 9

Impressionism (5)

Back 9

1) a concern for light and atmosphere
2) The recording of exquisite light and color sensations
3) An attempt to capture immediate perceptual experiences
4) Broken, comma-shaped dabs of color
5) Recognition of Japanese art matured the impressionists gift for design

Hint 9

Attempting to Recognize a Broken Record created Concern

Front 10

Japanese Woodblock Prints (3)

Back 10

1) Japanese art and culture appealed to Parisian society offering both beauty and exoticism
2) The flatness of the prints interested artists wishing to call attention to the picture plane
3) Japanese prints offered artists new ways to liberate themselves from past academic practices

Hint 10

The flatness of Japanese prints was Japanese art

Front 11

The Environment for 19th c Female Artists (3)

Back 11

1) An increased availability of new professional artistic training schools
2) Impressionism was the first modern movement in the history of art which women were significant in number
3) The pressure to live traditional domestic lives continued to remain strong

Hint 11

An increased Pressure to Impress.

Front 12

Post Impressionism (4)

Back 12

1) often, a more theoretical approach to imagery
2) subordinated color sensation for a more formal structure
3) The social image of the modern artist emerges
4) sought a liberation from past academic practices

Hint 12

The social image Often Sought to Subordinate.

Front 13

The 19th c Sculptural Environment (3)

Back 13

1) the sculptors profession remained firmly a male pursuit
2) sculpture was not readily adaptable to capturing the optical sensations that many painters favored
3) The perception that sculpture was manuel labor was widespread

Hint 13

Sculptors Perceived Sculptures.

Front 14

Aguste Rodin (3)

Back 14

1) acknowledged giant of 19th c sculpture
2) first sculpture of genius since Bernini
3) he sculpted the human figure to personify various emotions and ideas

Hint 14

He First Acknowledged.

Front 15

Symbolism (4)

Back 15

1) artists who rejected impressionism as to naturalistic
2) artists who rejected the optical world for a realm of free imagination
3) artists who divorced themselves from conformity
4) employed various symbols for personal expression and subjective emotion

Hint 15

3 Artists employed various symbols.

Front 16

Eiffel Tower (3)

Back 16

1) First truly large-scale industrialized construction project
2) For the first time in history, abstract engineering forms were the goal
3) The importance for future architecture: no cosmetic embellishment

Hint 16

being First For the first time in history is Important.

Front 17

Skyscraper Construction Innovations (2)

Back 17

1) Steel Skeletal Construction
2) The elevator

Hint 17

Steel Elevator

Front 18

Implications of the Skyscraper (4)

Back 18

1) Satisfied the need for centralization
2) Reflected a new era of technology and construction
3) Provoked a re-evaluation of past architectural forms
4) Skyscrapers would offer a new symbol for a modern corporate America

Hint 18

Skyscrapers Provoked Satisfaction & Reflection

Front 19

Art Nouveau (4)

Back 19

1) A protest movement against industrialization and mechanization
2) The natural forms of nature were the favored motif
3) A decorative style in the 1890s
4) Art nouveau offered fresh new design approaches to synthesize the visual arts

Hint 19

Art Nouveau was A protest movement.
Natural forma are A decorative style.

Front 20

Antonio Gaudi's Architecture (4)

Back 20

1) A new conception of architecture and nature
2) A disregard for conventional architectural protocol
3) Gaudi emphasized the sculptural quality of buildings
4) Decoration was allowed to take free form

Hint 20

Gaudi Disregarded New Decorations.