Spanish Final Review

Front 1

estar arrodillado

Back 1

to be on one's knees

Front 2

estar contento

Back 2

to be in a happy mood

Front 3

estar de acuerdo

Back 3

to be in agreement

Front 4

estar de mal humor

Back 4

to be in a bad mood

Front 5

estar satisfecho

Back 5

to be satisfied

Front 6

estar de vacaciones

Back 6

to be on vacation

Front 7

estar caliente (object)

Back 7

hot to the touch, high temperature

Front 8

estar caliente (human)

Back 8

vulgar

Front 9

estar frio (object)

Back 9

cold to the touch, low temperature

Front 10

estar frio (cold)

Back 10

to the touch

Front 11

estar calenturiento

Back 11

to be fevering

Front 12

ser friolento (people)

Back 12

to be sensitive to the cold

Front 13

ser frio (people)

Back 13

to be of a cold personality

Front 14

ser frio (object)

Back 14

normally of a cold temperature

Front 15

ser caliente (ppl)

Back 15

vulgar or passionate

Front 16

ser caliente (object)

Back 16

something that is normally of a warm temperature

Front 17

ser boracho

Back 17

to be a drunk

Front 18

estar boracho

Back 18

to be drunk

Front 19

ser bueno

Back 19

to be goof

Front 20

estar bueno

Back 20

to be in good health

Front 21

ser callado

Back 21

to be a quiet person

Front 22

estar callado

Back 22

to be silent

Front 23

ser despierto

Back 23

to be alert or bright

Front 24

estar despierto

Back 24

to be aware of or conscious of

Front 25

ser listo

Back 25

to be witty or clever

Front 26

estar listo

Back 26

to be ready

Front 27

ser malo

Back 27

to be bad

Front 28

estar malo

Back 28

to be sick

Front 29

ser nuevo

Back 29

to be brand new

Front 30

estar nuevo

Back 30

to be like new

Front 31

ser seguro

Back 31

to be sure to happen, ro be reliable

Front 32

estar seguro

Back 32

to be sure about somthing

Front 33

ser verde

Back 33

to be green in color

Front 34

estar verde

Back 34

to be unripe

Front 35

ser vivo

Back 35

to be lively witty

Front 36

estar vivo

Back 36

to be alive

Front 37

estar morir

Back 37

to be dead

Front 38

antiguo________

Back 38

former/long-standing

Front 39

diferente_________

Back 39

various

Front 40

medio__________

Back 40

half

Front 41

nuevo__________

Back 41

another

Front 42

pobre______________

Back 42

pitiful, poor-unfortunate

Front 43

puro____________

Back 43

sheer

Front 44

raro_____________

Back 44

rare or few

Front 45

simple____________

Back 45

just, mere

Front 46

unico__________

Back 46

only

Front 47

viejo___________

Back 47

old or of long standing

Front 48

_____________antiguo

Back 48

ancient, very old

Front 49

______diferente

Back 49

different

Front 50

_______medio

Back 50

average

Front 51

________nuevo

Back 51

brand new

Front 52

_______pobre

Back 52

penniless

Front 53

__________puro

Back 53

pure

Front 54

_____raro

Back 54

uncommon, strange

Front 55

__________simple

Back 55

simple minded

Front 56

__________unico

Back 56

unique

Front 57

_________viejo

Back 57

old in age

Front 58

agradarle

Back 58

to like

Front 59

caerle bien

Back 59

to like or create a good impression of

Front 60

convenirle

Back 60

to suit one's interest

Front 61

costarle trabajo

Back 61

to be hard for one

Front 62

darle lastima

Back 62

to feel sorry for

Front 63

disgustarle

Back 63

to dislike

Front 64

encantarle

Back 64

to delight, charm

Front 65

extranarle

Back 65

to surprise

Front 66

fascinarle

Back 66

to fasciante, intrigue

Front 67

importarle

Back 67

to matter to mind

Front 68

interesarle

Back 68

to interest

Front 69

molestarle

Back 69

to bother

Front 70

parecerle

Back 70

to seem

Front 71

preocuparle

Back 71

to worry

Front 72

preterite for dar

Back 72

di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

Front 73

preterite for hace

Back 73

hice, hiciste, hiZo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

Front 74

preterite for venir

Back 74

vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

Front 75

car
gar
zar
verbs in preterite change to:

Back 75

que
gue
ce

Front 76

the only stem changes in preterite occur:

Back 76

for -ir verbs in 3rd person singular and plural and are only one letter
ie->i
ue->u

Front 77

preterite for creer and leer

Back 77

creyo, leyo
creyeron, leyeron

Front 78

formation of imperfect

Back 78

-ar+aba
-er or ir +iba

Front 79

3 irregulars in imperfect

Back 79

ir: iba
ser: era
ver: veia

Front 80

subjunctive irregulars

Back 80

DISHES
dar:de, des, de, demos, deis, den
ir:vaya...
ser:sea....
haber: haya....
estar: este, estes...(all w/ accents)
saber:sepa....

Front 81

stem changing rules for subjunctive

Back 81

-ar and -er don't stem change in nosotros/vosotros

-ir stem change throughout

Front 82

irregulars for mandatos

Back 82

ten: tener
ven: venir
pon: poner
sal: salir
di: decir
se: ser
ve: ir
haz: hacer

Front 83

Ud/Uds. affirmative and negative command formation

Back 83

use conjugated subjunctive

Front 84

affirmative tu command

Back 84

use 3rd person present indicative

Front 85

negative tu command

Back 85

conjugate tu form of subjunctive

Front 86

vosotros affirmative command

Back 86

drop r and add "d"

Front 87

vosotros negative command

Back 87

subjunctive of vosotros verb

Front 88

si + present indicative ....

Back 88

present or future tense

Front 89

si + past/imperfect subjunctive....

Back 89

conditional

Front 90

formation of past/imperfect subjunctive

Back 90

3rd person plural of preterite drop the ending and add:
- ra, ras, ra, ramos, rais, ran

Front 91

formation of future tense

Back 91

take whole verb and add
e, as, a, emos, eis, an (all with accents on the vowel)

Front 92

formation of conditional

Back 92

take whole verb and add :
- ia, ias, ia, iamos, iais, ian (all with accents over "i")

Front 93

to hug

Back 93

abrazarse

Front 94

to make a clearing

Back 94

abrir un claro

Front 95

to put an end to

Back 95

acabar con

Front 96

to remember

Back 96

acordarse

Front 97

to encourage

Back 97

animar

Front 98

appropriate

Back 98

apropiado

Front 99

in a hurry, rushed

Back 99

apurado

Front 100

elevator

Back 100

ascensor

Front 101

to murder

Back 101

asesinar

Front 102

to attack

Back 102

atacar

Front 103

daring

Back 103

atrevido

Front 104

to shine

Back 104

brillar

Front 105

joke

Back 105

broma

Front 106

to search

Back 106

buscar

Front 107

to be quiet

Back 107

callar

Front 108

tired

Back 108

cansado

Front 109

letter

Back 109

carta

Front 110

punish

Back 110

castigar

Front 111

chance or coincidence

Back 111

casualidad

Front 112

blind

Back 112

ciego

Front 113

to get/take/follow

Back 113

coger

Front 114

to trust in

Back 114

confiar en

Front 115

to drive

Back 115

conducir

Front 116

guilty

Back 116

culpable

Front 117

to turn an age

Back 117

cumplir...anos

Front 118

to cure

Back 118

curar

Front 119

to give into one's wishes

Back 119

darle la gana

Front 120

to report (to the police)

Back 120

denunciar

Front 121

unbeliever

Back 121

descreido

Front 122

to dismiss

Back 122

despedido

Front 123

to shoot

Back 123

disparar

Front 124

to divorce

Back 124

divorciarse

Front 125

to find out

Back 125

enterarse

Front 126

to bury

Back 126

enterrar

Front 127

to turn in

Back 127

entregar

Front 128

splendid

Back 128

esplendido

Front 129

to hide

Back 129

esconderse

Front 130

foreigner

Back 130

extranjero

Front 131

ghost

Back 131

fantasma

Front 132

fascinating

Back 132

fascinante

Front 133

to sign

Back 133

firmar

Front 134

van

Back 134

furgoneta

Front 135

cookies

Back 135

galletas

Front 136

to pay attention

Back 136

hacer caso

Front 137

tireless

Back 137

incansable

Front 138

fire

Back 138

incendio

Front 139

to set up

Back 139

instalar

Front 140

bathroom

Back 140

lavabo

Front 141

the law

Back 141

ley

Front 142

tire

Back 142

llanta

Front 143

bossy

Back 143

mandon(a)

Front 144

map

Back 144

mapa

Front 145

to kill

Back 145

matar

Front 146

trunk

Back 146

maletero

Front 147

backpack

Back 147

mochila

Front 148

to ride a motorcycle

Back 148

montar una motocicleta

Front 149

mostrar

Back 149

to show

Front 150

nota

Back 150

grade

Front 151

dark, obscure

Back 151

oscuro

Front 152

loser

Back 152

perdedor

Front 153

dangerous

Back 153

peligroso

Front 154

character

Back 154

personaje

Front 155

budget, estimate

Back 155

presupuesto

Front 156

to prevent

Back 156

prevenir

Front 157

to stay

Back 157

quedarse

Front 158

to remain

Back 158

quedar

Front 159

to complain

Back 159

quejarse

Front 160

to reject

Back 160

rechazar

Front 161

to steal

Back 161

robar

Front 162

leaving/departure

Back 162

salida

Front 163

to continue, follow

Back 163

seguir

Front 164

to be capable of

Back 164

ser capaz de

Front 165

to bribe

Back 165

sobornar

Front 166

to survive

Back 166

sobrevivir

Front 167

single, alone

Back 167

solitario

Front 168

steadfast

Back 168

solidario

Front 169

to be sad

Back 169

tener miedo

Front 170

theme

Back 170

tema

Front 171

to trip

Back 171

tropezar con

Front 172

lazy

Back 172

vago

Front 173

a trip

Back 173

un viaje

Front 174

wind

Back 174

viento