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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Direct Object Pronouns |
me=me te=you lo=you (him or masculine) la=you (her or feminine) nos=us los=you (them male or both) las=you (them female) |
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Saber vs Conocer |
Saber: To know (facts, information) Conocer: To know (people, places) |
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Indirect object Pronouns |
me= to/for me te= to/for you le= to/for you (him or her) nos= to/for us les= to/for you (them) |
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Counting (First....Tenth) |
1. Primero 2.Segundo (a) 3.Tercero (a) 4. Cuarto (a) 5. Quinto (a) 6. Sexto (a) 7.Septimo (a) 8.Octavo (a) 9. Noveno (a) 10. Decimo (a) |
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Preterit (-ar verbs) |
yo = é tu = aste el,ella,ud = ó nosotros = amos ellos,ellas,uds = aron |
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Preterit (-ir and -er verbs) |
yo = í tu = iste el,ella,ud = ió nosotros = imos ellos,ellas,uds = ieron |
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Ser versus Ir |
Ser: to be Ir: to go yo: fui tu: fuiste el,ella: fue nosotros: fuimos ellos/ellas: fueron |
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Saying how long ago something happened |
hace + amount of time |
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Preterite Irregular stem verbs |
dar= d- *No accents on any decir= dij- estar= estuv- hacer= hic- poder= pud- poner= pus- querer= quis- saber= sup- tener = tuv- traer= traj- venir= vin- |
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Preterite stem changing verbs |
dormir= o->u *Only el and ellos form pedir= e->i competir= e->i servir= e->i preferir= e->i seguir= e->i morir= o->u vestirse= se vistió and se vistieron |
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Aquí, Ahí, Allí |
Aquí= this (este,esta) | these (estos,estas) Ahí= that (ese,esa) | those (esos, esas) Allií= that (aquel,aquella) those (aquellos,aquellas) *The t is with me |
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Imperfect (-ar verbs) |
yo = aba *Stem changing verbs are regular tu = abas el,ella,ud = aba nosotros = ábamos ellos,ellas,uds = aban |
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Imperfect (-ir and -er verbs) |
yo = ía *Stem changing verbs are regular tu = ías el,ella,ud = ía nosotros = íamos ellos,ellas,uds = ían |
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Ser and Ir Imperfect |
Ser: Ir: yo = era iba tu = eras ibas el,ella,ud = era iba nosotros = éramos íbamos ellos,ellas,uds = eran iban |
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Words indicating preterit |
ayer = yesteday anoche = last night la semana pasada = last week el fin de semana = last weekend un día, una vez = one day, once de repente = suddenly ya = already hace...(que) = ... ago |
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Imperfect Indicator Words |
1. a menudo 2. a veces 3. cada dia 4. de vez en cuando 5. generalmente 6. mientras 7. mucho/a 8. varias veces 9. siempre 10. tantas 11. todos los 12. age 13. nunca 14. frequencia |
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Imperfect vs Preterit |
Imperfect: 1.Sets the scene 2. Describes the Surroundings 3. Adds background description/info Preterit: 1. Tells what happened 2. Progresses story |
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Negative and indefinite pronouns |
algo = something , anything todo = everything nada = nothing, not anything alguien = someone, anyone nadie = no one, nobody |
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Negative and indefinite adjectives |
todo/a/os/as = all algún,alguna/os/as = some, any ningún, ninguna/os/as = none, any |
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Negative and indefinite adverbs |
siempre = always nunca, jamás = never también = also tampoco = neither, not either |
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Negative and indefinite conjunctions |
o ... o = either ... or ni ... ni = either ... nor |
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Definite and Indefinite Examples |
No hay nadie en este club. (There is nobody in this club.) No quiero ni pizza ni pasta. (I want neither pizza nor pasta.) No hablo mucho tampoco. (I don´t talk a lot either.) ¿Comes espinaca No, no como nunca espinaca. (Do you eat spinach? No, I never eat spinach.) |
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Gustar Verbs |
Me gusta(n) Te gusta(n) Nos gusta(n) Os gusta(n) Los gusta(n) Use gustaN for plural subjects |
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Present Progressive Verbs |
Estar verb + -ando (AR) or -iendo (ER/IR) estoy estas esta estamos estan |
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Formal Commands (Mandatos) |
1. Use the present form of yo form. 2. Drop the -o 3. For -ar add e (Ud) or en (Uds) 4. For -er/-ir add a (Ud) or an (Uds) |
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Diminutive Pronouns |
Add -ito(a) if starts with (o,a,non nr consonant) Add -cito(a) if starts with (e,n,r) Add -ecito(a) if 1 syllable |
