Spanish Final Exam

Front 1

Informal Commands are used with persons whom you would address as tu

Back 1

Si

Front 2

Negative tu' Commands ar

Back 2

ar verbs are exressed with the opposite vowel. No hable Ud. No hables Tu'

Front 3

Negative tu' Commands er

Back 3

er verbs are exressed with the opposite vowel. No comas Ud., escribas, no pidas (don't order)

Front 4

Affirmative tu' Commands

Back 4

Unlike the other forms, most affirmative tu' commands have the same form as the third person singular of the present indicative.

Front 5

Affirmative tu' Commands ar Cantar

Back 5

Canta

Front 6

Affirmative tu' Commands ar Jugar

Back 6

Juega

Front 7

Affirmative tu' Commands ar Hablar

Back 7

Habla

Front 8

Affirmative tu' Commands er Comer

Back 8

Come

Front 9

Affirmative tu' Commands er Escribir

Back 9

Escribe

Front 10

Affirmative tu' Commands er Poder

Back 10

Pide

Front 11

Decir

Back 11

di

Front 12

hacer

Back 12

haz

Front 13

ir

Back 13

ve

Front 14

poner

Back 14

pon

Front 15

salir

Back 15

sal

Front 16

ser

Back 16

se'

Front 17

tener

Back 17

ten

Front 18

venir

Back 18

ven

Front 19

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Salir

Back 19

Salgas, Sal, No Salgas

Front 20

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Comer

Back 20

Comas, comer, No Comas

Front 21

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Hacer

Back 21

Hagas, Haz, No Hagas

Front 22

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Ir

Back 22

Vayas, Ve, No Vayas

Front 23

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Comprar

Back 23

Compres, Compra, Not Comres

Front 24

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Buscar

Back 24

Busques, Busqa, No Busques

Front 25

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Pedir

Back 25

Pidas, Pida Not Pidas

Front 26

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Ver

Back 26

Veas, Ve No Veas

Front 27

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Traer

Back 27

Triagas, Triaga, No Triagas

Front 28

Subjuntive with tu, {Tu' Commands - No Tu'} Poner

Back 28

Pongas, Pon, No Pongas

Front 29

There is a Subjective Clause Present when

Back 29

There is subjectivity or Conceptualized ideas, A Complex Sentence with two verbs.

Front 30

Subjective Verb is in

Back 30

is in the Subordinate Clause

Front 31

Subjective Que

Back 31

is between both clauses

Front 32

Main Clause

Back 32

Is Important que, el, este,

Front 33

Subjunctive Ir Changes to

Back 33

a

Front 34

Subjunctive Ar Changes to

Back 34

e

Front 35

Es Importante que (venir) Te, El, Nos

Back 35

Te Vengas, El Venga, Nos Vengamos

Front 36

Negative tu' command Verb is always the same as

Back 36

Subjective

Front 37

Ar and Er stem changing verbs follow

Back 37

Present indicative

Front 38

Ir stem changing verbs show a stem change

Back 38

for forms that have a change in the present

Front 39

Subjective starts in your

Back 39

Head

Front 40

In both spanish and english the indicative is used to

Back 40

state facts and to ask questions; it does this objectively

Front 41

The Subjective mood is used to

Back 41

Express conseptualized actions states

Front 42

The speaker acts emotionally with things that are

Back 42

Yet unknown

Front 43

A complex sentence is comprised of

Back 43

two or more clauses

Front 44

There are two types of clauses

Back 44

main (independent), dependant (subordinate) Clauses

Front 45

When the subjects of the clauses in a complex sentence are different

Back 45

the subjective is often used in the subordinate clauses are linked by the conjuntion que

Front 46

She doubts that you are coming to the party

Back 46

Duda que vengas a la fiesta

Front 47

Miquel hopes that Alicia is home

Back 47

Migue espera que este' en casa

Front 48

I want to go to the party

Back 48

Quiero ir a la fiesta

Front 49

Three of th emost common uses of the subjective are to express influence, emotion and doubt or denial. These are signaled by the verb forms:

Back 49

Quire, Espera, Duda

Front 50

The personal endings of the present subjective are added to the first person singular of the

Back 50

present indicative minus it's O ending.

Front 51

In the present subjunctive Ar verbs add endings

Back 51

with -e

Front 52

In the present subjunctive er/ir verbs add endings

Back 52

with -a

Front 53

In the present subjunctive the present indicative yo stem

Back 53

is the same as the present subjunctive stem

Front 54

In the present subjunctive the verbs ending in Car, -gar, -and -zar

Back 54

all have a spelling change in all persons of the present subjunctive to preserve the -c-,-g-, and -z- sounds

Front 55

In the present subjunctive the -car changes to (Buscar)

Back 55

c > qu Buscar - Busque, Busques, Busque, Busquemos, Busquen

Front 56

In the present subjunctive the -gar changes to (Pagar)

Back 56

g> gu Pague, Pagues, Pague, Paguemos, Pagen

Front 57

In the present subjunctive the --zar changes to (empezar)

Back 57

z> c Empiece, Empieces, Empiece, Empecemos, Empecen

Front 58

Verbs with irregular yo forms show the irregularity in all persons of the present subjunctive. Conocer, decir. Hacer, oir, poner, salir, tener, traer, venir, ver.

Back 58

Conozca, diga, haga, oiga, ponga, salga, tenga, traiga, venga, vea.

Front 59

A few verbs have irregular present subjunctive forms. Dar, estar, haber, ir, saber, ser,

Back 59

de', des, de', demos, deis, den - este', haya, vaya, sepa, sea,

Front 60

Ar and Er stem changing verbs follow the stem-changing pattern of the ( pensar , poder )

Back 60

Present indicative. Pensar (ie) piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, peinsen, Poder (ue) Pueda, Puedas, Pueda, Podamos, Puedan.

Front 61

Ir stem changing verbs show a stem change in the ( and in addition the show a change in the)

Back 61

four forms tht have a change in the present indicative (nosotros and vosotros forms similar to the present progressive tense)

Front 62

subjunctive ir stem changing verbs; dormir(ue,u), pedir(i,i), preferir(ie,i)

Back 62

dormir (duerma, duermas duerma, *durmamos, durman) Pedir (pida, pidas, pida, *pidamos, pidan Preferir (prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, *prefiramos, prefieran)