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137 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
caerse
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to fall down
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constuir
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to construct
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esconderse
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to hide
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saltar la cuerda
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to jump rope
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trepar a los árboles
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to climb trees
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a veces
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sometimes
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dentro de
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insid
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fuera de
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outside
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la risa
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laugh, laughter
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despedirse
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to say goodbye to
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había
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there was, there were
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tener éxito
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to be successful
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tener vergüenza
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to be ashamed
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asustarse de
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to be afraid of
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darse cuenta de
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to realize
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disculparse
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to apologize
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enojarse de
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to get angry with
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reírse
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to laugh
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sentirse
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to feel
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sonreírse
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to smile
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la amistad
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friendship, acquaintance
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el cuñado
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brother-in-law, sister-in-law
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los gemelos
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twins
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el hermanastro
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stepbrother/stepsister
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la madrasta
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stepmother
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el padrastro
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stepfather
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el pariente
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relative
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pobre
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poor
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el sobrino
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nepher, niece
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aunque
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even though
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de maravilla
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marvelous
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en seguida
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at once
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los demás
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the rest of the people
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la boda
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wedding
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los globos
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balloons
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sorprender
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to surprise
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el abrazo
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hug
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diario
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daily
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la mentira
|
lie
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el aceite
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oil
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las cebollas
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onions
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las cerezas
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cherries
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los cubiertos
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silverware
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los frijlos
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beans
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la harina
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flour
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el mantel
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tablecloth
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las manzanas
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la pinienta
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la taquería
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taco restaurant
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las verduras
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vegetables
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las zanahorias
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carrots
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¿Qué desea?
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What would you like?
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¿Se le ofrece algo más?
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May I offer you anything more?
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dejar la propina
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to leave the tip
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dar una vuelta
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to take a walk, stroll, or ride
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la escena
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scene
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el estreno
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new release
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la obra de teatro
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theatrical production
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bastante
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enough
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demasiado
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too much
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llenar
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to fill
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lleno
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full
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ofrecer
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to offer
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el papel
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the role
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seco
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dry
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vacio
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empty
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encantar
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to delight
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faltar
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to lack
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el bienestar
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well-being
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crecer
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to grow
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mantenerse sano
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to be healthy
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entrenarese
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to train
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aconsejar
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to advise
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acostarse
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to lie down, go to bed
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arrelarse
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to get ready
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afeitarse
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to shave oneself
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despertarse
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to wake up
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levantarse
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to get up
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peinarse
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to comb one's hair
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secarse
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to dry oneself
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barrer el piso
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to sweep the floor
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hacer la limpieza
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to do the cleaning
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pasar la aspiradora
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to vacuum
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planchar
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to iron
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quitar el polvo
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to dust
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sacar la basura
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to take out the trash
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los quehaceres
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chores
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acabar de
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to have just
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la arena
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sand
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el caracol
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shell
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la neverita
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cooler
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la quemadura
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burn
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quemar
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to burn
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lentamente
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slowly
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el brazo
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arm
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la cabeza
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head
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la cara
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face
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el codo
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elbow
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el cuello
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neck
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el cuerpo
|
body
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la garganta
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throat
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la nariz
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nose
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el oído
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inner ear
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el pie
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foot
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la pierna
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leg
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la rodilla
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knee
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la sengre
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blood
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el tobillo
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ankle
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What are the singular possessive adjectives? (Short form)
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mi
tu su nuestros vuestro su |
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What are the plural possessive adjectives? (Short form)
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mis
tus sus nuestros vuestros sus |
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What are the singular possessive adjectives? (Long form)
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mío
tuyo suyo nuestros vuestro suyo |
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What are the plural possessive adjectives? (Long form)
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míos
tuyos suyos nuestros vuestros suyos |
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What are the possessive pronouns?
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El, la, los, las
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What form of possessive adjectives do possessive pronouns go with?
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Possessive Adjectives (long form)
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What are the reflexive pronouns?
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Me
te se nos os se |
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When is imperfect tense used?
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for ongoing actions in the past
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Imperfect AR
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aba
abas aba ábamos abais aban |
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Imperfect ER and IR
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ía
ías ía íamos íais ían |
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What are the three irregular imperfect verbs?
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Ser, Ver, and Ir
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Irregular imperfect SER
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era
eras era éramos erais eran |
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Irregular imperfect IR
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iba
ibas iba íbamos ibais iban |
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Irregular imperfect VER
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veía
veías veía veíamos veías veían |
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How do you form present progressives?
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Present tense of estar
+ -ando, -iendo, or -yendo |
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How do you form pas progressives?
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Imperfect past tense of estar
+ -ando, -iendo, or -yendo |
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Imperfect past tense of estar?
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estaba
estabas estaba estábamos estabais estaban |
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Preterite tense verb endings for AR verbs
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-é
-aste -ó -amos -asteis -aron |
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Preterite tense verb endings for ER and IR verbs
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-í -imos
-iste -isteis -ió -ieron |
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When is present progressive used?
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When you want to say that an action is happening now.
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Where is the direct object pronoun placed in the sentence with a conjugated verb?
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Before the conjugated verb
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Where is the direct object pronoun placed in the sentence with an infinitive or a present progressive verb?
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after AND attached
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List the direct object pronouns
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me nos
te os lo/la los/las |
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List the indirect object pronouns
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me
te te nos os les |
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When you have both an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun which comes first?
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Indirect
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What are regular affirmative tu commands the same as?
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Third person singular conjugation of the present tense
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What are the irregular affirmative tu commands?
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ten
ven pon sal di sé ve haz |
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What are the irregular negative tu commands?
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des
estés vayas sepas seas |
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Adverbs in Spanish end in?
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-mente
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How do you conjugate adverbs?
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Take the feminine form of the adjective and add -mente
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