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137 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
caerse
to fall down
constuir
to construct
esconderse
to hide
saltar la cuerda
to jump rope
trepar a los árboles
to climb trees
a veces
sometimes
dentro de
insid
fuera de
outside
la risa
laugh, laughter
despedirse
to say goodbye to
había
there was, there were
tener éxito
to be successful
tener vergüenza
to be ashamed
asustarse de
to be afraid of
darse cuenta de
to realize
disculparse
to apologize
enojarse de
to get angry with
reírse
to laugh
sentirse
to feel
sonreírse
to smile
la amistad
friendship, acquaintance
el cuñado
brother-in-law, sister-in-law
los gemelos
twins
el hermanastro
stepbrother/stepsister
la madrasta
stepmother
el padrastro
stepfather
el pariente
relative
pobre
poor
el sobrino
nepher, niece
aunque
even though
de maravilla
marvelous
en seguida
at once
los demás
the rest of the people
la boda
wedding
los globos
balloons
sorprender
to surprise
el abrazo
hug
diario
daily
la mentira
lie
el aceite
oil
las cebollas
onions
las cerezas
cherries
los cubiertos
silverware
los frijlos
beans
la harina
flour
el mantel
tablecloth
las manzanas
la pinienta
la taquería
taco restaurant
las verduras
vegetables
las zanahorias
carrots
¿Qué desea?
What would you like?
¿Se le ofrece algo más?
May I offer you anything more?
dejar la propina
to leave the tip
dar una vuelta
to take a walk, stroll, or ride
la escena
scene
el estreno
new release
la obra de teatro
theatrical production
bastante
enough
demasiado
too much
llenar
to fill
lleno
full
ofrecer
to offer
el papel
the role
seco
dry
vacio
empty
encantar
to delight
faltar
to lack
el bienestar
well-being
crecer
to grow
mantenerse sano
to be healthy
entrenarese
to train
aconsejar
to advise
acostarse
to lie down, go to bed
arrelarse
to get ready
afeitarse
to shave oneself
despertarse
to wake up
levantarse
to get up
peinarse
to comb one's hair
secarse
to dry oneself
barrer el piso
to sweep the floor
hacer la limpieza
to do the cleaning
pasar la aspiradora
to vacuum
planchar
to iron
quitar el polvo
to dust
sacar la basura
to take out the trash
los quehaceres
chores
acabar de
to have just
la arena
sand
el caracol
shell
la neverita
cooler
la quemadura
burn
quemar
to burn
lentamente
slowly
el brazo
arm
la cabeza
head
la cara
face
el codo
elbow
el cuello
neck
el cuerpo
body
la garganta
throat
la nariz
nose
el oído
inner ear
el pie
foot
la pierna
leg
la rodilla
knee
la sengre
blood
el tobillo
ankle
What are the singular possessive adjectives? (Short form)
mi
tu
su
nuestros
vuestro
su
What are the plural possessive adjectives? (Short form)
mis
tus
sus
nuestros
vuestros
sus
What are the singular possessive adjectives? (Long form)
mío
tuyo
suyo
nuestros
vuestro
suyo
What are the plural possessive adjectives? (Long form)
míos
tuyos
suyos
nuestros
vuestros
suyos
What are the possessive pronouns?
El, la, los, las
What form of possessive adjectives do possessive pronouns go with?
Possessive Adjectives (long form)
What are the reflexive pronouns?
Me
te
se
nos
os
se
When is imperfect tense used?
for ongoing actions in the past
Imperfect AR
aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban
Imperfect ER and IR
ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían
What are the three irregular imperfect verbs?
Ser, Ver, and Ir
Irregular imperfect SER
era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran
Irregular imperfect IR
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban
Irregular imperfect VER
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veías
veían
How do you form present progressives?
Present tense of estar
+ -ando, -iendo, or -yendo
How do you form pas progressives?
Imperfect past tense of estar
+ -ando, -iendo, or -yendo
Imperfect past tense of estar?
estaba
estabas
estaba
estábamos
estabais
estaban
Preterite tense verb endings for AR verbs

-aste

-amos
-asteis
-aron
Preterite tense verb endings for ER and IR verbs
-í -imos
-iste -isteis
-ió -ieron
When is present progressive used?
When you want to say that an action is happening now.
Where is the direct object pronoun placed in the sentence with a conjugated verb?
Before the conjugated verb
Where is the direct object pronoun placed in the sentence with an infinitive or a present progressive verb?
after AND attached
List the direct object pronouns
me nos
te os
lo/la los/las
List the indirect object pronouns
me
te
te
nos
os
les
When you have both an indirect object pronoun and a direct object pronoun which comes first?
Indirect
What are regular affirmative tu commands the same as?
Third person singular conjugation of the present tense
What are the irregular affirmative tu commands?
ten
ven
pon
sal
di

ve
haz
What are the irregular negative tu commands?
des
estés
vayas
sepas
seas
Adverbs in Spanish end in?
-mente
How do you conjugate adverbs?
Take the feminine form of the adjective and add -mente