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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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para que
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-so that
-list 1: subjunctive or infinitive |
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a fin de que
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-so that
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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a menos que
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-unless
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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salvo que
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-unless
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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a no ser que
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-unless
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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antes de que
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-before
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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con tal que
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-provided that
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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con tal de que
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-provided that
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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sin que
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-without
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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en caso de que
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-in case (that)
-list 1: subjuncive or infinitive |
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cuando
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-when
-second list: routine=indicative, past=past, future=subjunctive (dont know exactly yet) |
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apenas
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-as soon as
-second list: routine=indicative, past=past, future=subjunctive(dont know exactly yet) |
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en cuanto
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-as soon as
-second list: routine=indicative, past=past, future=subjunctive(dont know exactly yet) |
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tan pronto como
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-as soon as
-second list: routine=indicative, past=past, future=subjunctive(dont know exactly yet) |
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aunque
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-even if (subj)
-although(indic) |
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a pesar de que
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-even if (subj)
-although (indicative) |
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aun cuando
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-even if (subj)
-although (indic) |
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despues de que
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-after
-second list: routine=indicative, past=past, future=subjunctive(dont know exactly yet) |
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mientras de
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-provided (that), as long as (subj)
-while (indic) |
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hasta que
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-until
-second list: routine=indicative, past=past, future=subjunctive(dont know exactly yet) |
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What is the result clause if the (real) If clause is in the present indicative?
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result clause: present indicative or future indicative (llega, llegara)
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what is the result clause if the (hypothetical, contrary-to-fact) If clause is in the imperfect subjunctive?
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-conditional indicative (simple tense) llegaria
-imperfect subjunctive, -ra form only |
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What is the result clause if the (hypothetical, contrary-to-fact) If clause is in the pluperfect subjunctive?
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-conditional perfect (compound tense)habia llegado
-pluperfect subjunctive -ra form only hubiera llegado |
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verb in main clause: present indicative (permite)
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verb in dependent clause: present subjuncive (entren) or verb in perfect subjunctive (hayan entrados)
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verb in main clause: present perfect (ha permitido)
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verb in dependent clause: present subjuncive (entren) or verb in perfect subjunctive (hayan entrados)
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verb in main clause: future (permitira)
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verb in dependent clause: present subjuncive (entren) or verb in perfect subjunctive (hayan entrados)
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verb in main clause: command (permita Ud.)
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verb in dependent clause: present subjuncive (entren) or verb in perfect subjunctive (hayan entrados)
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verb in main clause: preterite (permitio)
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verb in dependent clause: imperfect subjuncive (entraran) or pluperfect subjunctive (hubieran visto)
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verb in main clause: pluperfect (habia permitido)
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verb in dependent clause: imperfect subjuncive (entraran) or pluperfect subjunctive (hubieran visto)
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verb in main clause: imperfect (permitia)
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verb in dependent clause: imperfect subjuncive (entraran) or pluperfect subjunctive (hubieran visto)
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verb in main clause: conditional (permitiria)
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verb in dependent clause: imperfect subjuncive (entraran) or pluperfect subjunctive (hubieran visto)
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however, no matter how
por+adv./adj.+que |
-takes subjunctive
-por rapido que corran los trenes, hay demoras (no matter how fast the trains run, there are delays) |
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future
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infinitive+
e emos as a an |
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conditional
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ia iamos
ias ia ian |
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preterite -ar
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e amos
aste o aron |
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preterite -er,-ir
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i imos
iste io ieron |
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preterite irregulars
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dar-di
estar-estuve hacer-hice poder-pude poner-puse querer-quise saber-supe tener-tuve traer-traje vener-vine |
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imperfect -ar
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aba abamos
abas aba aban |
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imperfect -er,-ir
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ia iamos
ias ia ian |
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imperfect irregulars
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ir-iba
ser-era ver-veia |
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present subjunctive
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yo form of present indicative -o +opposite ending
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present subjunctive irregulars
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dar-de
estar-este haber-haya ir-vaya saber-sepa ser-sea |
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present perfect
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haber+past participle (vivido)
he hemos has ha han |
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irregular past participles
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abrir:abierto
cubrir:cubierto descubrir:descubierto decir:dicho escribir:escrito hacer:hecho morir:muerto poner:puesto romper:roto resolver:resuelto ver:visto volver:vuelto |
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perfect subjunctive
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haber+past participle
haya hayamos hayas haya hayan |
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pluperfect
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haber+past participle
habia habiamos habias habia habian |
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imperfect subjunctive -ar
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root of verb in ellos preterite (comprar-compra)+
ra ramos ras ra ran |
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pluperfect subjunctive
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haber+past participle
hubiera hubieramos hubieras hubiera hubieran |
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imperfect subjunctive -er,-ir
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root of verb in ellos preterite (comer-comie)+
ra ramos ras ra ran |
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irregulars of imperfect subjunctive
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creer-creyera
dar-diera decir-dijera dormir-durmiera estar-estuviera ire-fuera hacer-hiciera pedir-pidiera poder-pudiera saber-supiera |
