Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Present Perfect Tense
|
he
has ha hemos + ado/ido han |
|
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
había
habías habíamos + ado/ido habían |
|
|
Tú Commands
|
The affirmative informal (tú) commands are formed the same way as the present indicative Ud. form:
(hablar - ar + a = habla) (comer - er + e = come) for negative: -es: Negative TÚ command of -AR verbs -as: Negative TÚ command of -ER and -IR verbs (escribir - ir + e = escribe) |
|
|
Ud. and Uds.Commands
|
Start with the yo form of the present indicative.
Then drop the -o ending. Finally, add the following endings: -ar verbs: -e (for Ud.), -en (for Uds.) -er and -ir verbs: -a (for Ud.), -an (for Uds.) |
|
|
Present Proggresive Tense
|
estaba
estabas estaba +ando/iendo estabamos estaban |
|
|
Conditional Tense
|
ía
ías ía + infinitive íamos ían |
|
|
Future Tense
|
é
ás á émos + infinitive án |
|
|
Preterite vs. Imperfect
|
Use the preterite for:
1.Simple, completed past actions 2. Actions in a sequence (Each action is completed before the next one begins.) 3.Interrupting actions (An action in progress is interrupted by another action.) 4.An action limited to a specific period of time 5.An action limited to a specific number of times Use imperfect for 1.Continuous or habitual actions (When you can say someone “used to” do something in English, you need to use the imperfect tense in Spanish.) 2.Actions occurring at the same time 3.Ongoing actions, or actions in progress (When you can use the present progressive in English, you need to use the imperfect in Spanish.) 4.Description 5.Physical, mental, and emocional states 6.Telling time 7. Telling age |
|
|
Preterite Tense
|
é
aste ó amos asteis aron |
|
|
Imperfect Tense
|
aba
abas aba ábamos abais aban |
