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89 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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regular -ar verb conjugation in the preterite
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é, aste, ó, amos, aron
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regular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite
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í, iste, ió, imos, ieron
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when do you use imperfect?
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ongoing past, how things used to be, what things were like
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regular -ar imperfect verbs
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aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abam
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regular-er and -ir imperfect verbs
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ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían
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ir in the imperfect
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iba
ibas iba ibamos iban |
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ser in the imperfect
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era
eras era eramos eran |
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ver in the imperfect and what does the verb mean
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to see
veía I veíamos veías I XX veía I veían |
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back then
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en aquel entonces
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in thos days/times
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en acuellos tiempos
en aquella época |
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there was/were
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Había
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when i was little
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De niño/a
De pequeño/a Cuando era niño/a |
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We used to eat at the cafeteria.
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Comíamos en la cafetería.
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When my brother was ten, he used to play videogames.
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Cuando mi hermano tenía diez años, jugaba los videojuegos.
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Back then, my mom used to fix (prepare) breakfast every day.
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En aquel entonces, mi mamá preparaba el desayuno todos los días.
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factory
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La fábrica
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traffic
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el tránsito
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well
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el pozo
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streetlamp
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La lámpara de la calle
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noise/loud
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ruidoso
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to serve
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servir (e-i)
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to order
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pedir (e-i)
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to leave (a tip)
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dejar (la propina)
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present tense yo form of traer
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traigo
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preterite servir conjugations
& what verb has the same thing? |
serví I servimos
serviste I XX sirvió I sirvieron **remember pedir is the same thing** |
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traer in preterite
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traje I trajimos
trajiste I xx trajo I trajeron |
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difference between conocer and saber
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Conocer
Being familiar with Knowing a person Knowing a place Saber Things you can look up, such as facts about a place |
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difference between ser and estar
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ser
attributes of something characteristics "soup is good in general" estar condition "this soup is good" |
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spicy
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picante
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salty
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salado
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delicious
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sabrosa/deliciosa/rica
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luke warm
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tibia
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sour
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agria
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melted
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derretido
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I ordered the pizza, and my little sister ordered a hamburger.
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Yo pedí la pizza, y mi hermanita pidió una hamburguesa.
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We ate dinner in a restaurant and they served flan for dessert and my dad didn’t leave a tip because (porque) he didn’t like the food.
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Cenamos en un restaurante y sirvieron flan de postre y mi papá no dejó una propina porque no le gustó la comida.
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i was going to
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iba a
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preterite of poder
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pude I pudimos
pudiste I XX pudo I pudieron |
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I was going to walk the dog, but I couldn’t.
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Iba a caminar con el perro, pero no pude.
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dar in preterite
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di I dimos
diste I XX dio I dieron |
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arm
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el brazo
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leg
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la pierna
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la cabeza
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head
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la cara
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face
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heel
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el tobillo
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neck
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el cuello
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wrist
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la muneca
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shoulder
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el hombro
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knee
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rodilla
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twist your ankle
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torcerse el tobillo
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have a cramp
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tener calambre
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to injure/hurt yourself
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lastimarse/ hacerse dano
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indirect object pronouns
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Me I te
Te I X Le I les |
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reflextive pronouns
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me nos
te xx se se |
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to get sick
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enfermarse
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to get tired
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cansarse
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to have a good time
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divertirse
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to remember
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acordarse de
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to complain
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quejar
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to forget
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olvidarse de
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what are direct object pronouns
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refer to something already mentioned (it, them)
me l nos te l X Lo,la l los,las |
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where do you put reflexive and direct object pronouns
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before conjugated verb
hanging on the infinitive |
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Carlos needs to it. (referring to his room)
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Necesita limpiarlo.
Lo necesita limpiar. |
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how do you make an informal positive command
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take the tu form
drop the s hablas > habla |
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Sleep now!
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Duerme ahora!
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what are the irregular positive (tu) commands
(song) |
ten (tener)
ven (venir) pon (poner) sal (salir) haz (hacer) di (decir) sé (ser) ve (ir) |
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how do you make negative tu commands
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take the yo
drop the o add the opposite ending put a n"o" in front and an "s" and the end hablar-hablo-habl-hable-no hables! |
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what do you do with reflexive pronouns in positive commands?
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conjugate the verb and add the pronoun to the end
relajarse- relajate! |
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what do you do with reflexive pronouns in negative commands?
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reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated verb
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get in shape
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ponerse en forma
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train for competition
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Entrenarse para la competencia
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avoid grease.
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evita la grasa.
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be on a diet.
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haz régimen.
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stop smoking!
dont smoke! |
deja fumar!
no fumes! |
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what is the -car -gar -zar change?
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c to que
g to gu z to c |
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formula to say the most or least?
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Definite article + noun + más/menos + adj (+ de)
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best
worst |
mejor
peor |
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The biggest tree in the world is the giant sequoia.
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El árbol más grande del mundo es el sequoia gigante.
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The worst class in school is __________.
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La clase peor de la escuela es Spanish.
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The most dangerous animal is the tiger
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El animal mas peligroso es el tigre.
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crocodile
monkey snake turtle |
el cocodrillo
el mono la serpiente la tortuga |
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ticket booth
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la taquilla
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bus
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pasajero
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boat
bridge |
la lancha
el puente |
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to wait in line
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esperar corta
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formula for equal comparisons
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Tan + adjective or adverb + como
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Arnold isn’t as short as Danny Devito.
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Arnold no es tan bajo como Danny Devito.
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A zebra runs as fast as a horst.
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Una cebra corre tan rapidamente como un caballo.
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i have as many apples as oranges
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tengo tantas manzanas como naranjas
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