Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Word used with information, or to indicate knowledge of how to do something
|
Saber
|
|
|
Word used with ppl and to show familiarity with places, concepts, information
|
Conocer
|
|
|
Conjugate SABER
|
sé
sabes sabe sabemos saben |
|
|
Conjugate CONOCER
|
conozco
conoces conoce conocemos conocen |
|
|
Yo command form of SABER (irregular)
|
sepa
|
|
|
Verb form is used to indicate an action that is ongoing, incomplete, or continuous
|
Imperfect
|
|
|
These verbs (with a ‘se’ attached to the infinitive) mean that someone does that thing to themselves. In other words, the action ‘reflects’ back.
|
Reflexive
|
|
|
Irregular command Ud: SER
|
sea(n)
|
|
|
Irregular command Ud: ESTAR
|
esté(n)
|
|
|
Irregular command Ud: IR
|
vaya(n)
|
|
|
Irregular command Ud: SABER
|
sepa(n)
|
|
|
Irregular command Ud: DAR
|
dé(n)
|
|
|
Progressive tense -AR endings
|
-ando
|
|
|
Progressive tense -IR endings
|
-iendo
|
|
|
Imperfecto / Past Tense -AR endings (all)
|
-aba
-abas -aba -ábamos -aban |
|
|
Imperfecto / Past tense -IR endings (all)
|
-ía
-ías -ía -íamos -ían |
|
|
Imperfecto / Past Tense: SER (irregular)
|
TO BE (permanent)
era eras era éramos eran |
|
|
Imperfecto / Past Tense: IR (irregular)
|
TO GO
iba ibas iba íbamos iban |
|
|
Imperfecto / Past Tense: VER (irregular)
|
TO SEE, TO LOOK AT
veía veías veía veíamos veían |
|
|
To ask how long a symptom or condition has been happening...
|
"Cuando tiempo hace que + [conjugated present verb]?"
|
|
|
Present conjugation: AR
|
-o
-as -a -amos -an |
|
|
Present conjugation: ER/IR
|
-o
-es -e -emos / -imos -en |
|
|
Preterit / Past tense: SER (irregular)
|
TO BE (permanent)
fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron |
|
|
Preterit / Past tense: IR (irregular)
|
TO GO
fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: ESTAR (irregular)
|
TO BE (temporary)
estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: TENER (irregular)
|
TO HAVE
tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: DECIR (irregular)
|
TO SAY
dije dijiste dijo di |
|
|
Preterit / Past: TRAER (irregular)
|
TO BRING
traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: HACER (irregular)
|
TO MAKE / TO DO
hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: SABER (irregular)
|
TO KNOW (facts)
supe supiste supo supimos supieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: VENIR (irregular)
|
TO COME
vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: PODER (irregular)
|
TO BE ABLE TO
pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: QUERER (irregular)
|
TO WANT
quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron |
|
|
Preterit / Past: PONER (irregular)
|
TO PUT
puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron |
|
|
Imperfecto : ESTAR
|
TO BE (temporary)
estaba estabas estaba estábamos estaban |
|
|
Imperfecto : IR
|
TO GO
iba ibas iba íbamos iban |
|
|
Estar describes...
|
location, temporary state or condition
"Estoy en escuela" |
|
|
Ser describes...
|
permanent condition, characteristic, ideitifier
"Yo soy enfermera" |
|
|
Present : SER
|
TO BE (permanent)
soy eres es somos son |
|
|
Present : ESTAR
|
TO BE (temporary)
estoy estás está estamos están |
|
|
Present : TENER
|
TO HAVE
tengo tienes tiene tenemos tienen |
|
|
To indicate one thing hurts him, her, you
|
Le duele
|
|
|
To indicate > one thing hurts him, her, you
|
Le duelen
|
|
|
Near future tense
|
Ir + a + infinitive verb
"Yo voy a tomar la medicina" |
|
|
Soft commands "very polite" form
|
Favor de + infinitive
"Favor de llamar al doctora" |
|
|
Soft commands "emphatic" form
|
Tener que + infinitive
"Ud. tiene que ir al laboratorio" |
|
|
Present : HACER
|
TO DO / TO MAKE "GO" VERB
Hago haces hace hacemos hacen |
|
|
To say you / he, she, they like one thing
|
me gusta
le gusta |
|
|
To say you / she, he, they like > many things
|
me gustan
le gustan |
|
|
Formal Commands Ud & Uds. - AR verbs
|
Yo form + -e, or -en
"Tome" "Usen" |
|
|
Formal Commands Ud. & Uds. - ER / -IR verbs
|
Yo form + -a, or -an
"Mida" "Coman" |
|
|
Progressive Tenses : To say that someone WAS doing something
|
Estaba + gerund (-ing) form of the verb
Estabas Estaba Estábamos Estban |
|
|
Progressive Tenses : To say that someone IS doing something
|
Estoy + gerund (-ing) form of the verb
Estás Está Estamos Están |
|
|
To ask if someone had done or had done something in the past
|
Haber + past participle
"Ha tenido..." he has ha hemos han |
|
|
Past participle
|
AR = -ado
IR/ER = -ido |
|
|
Past participle irregular : DECIR
|
TO SAY
dicho "Ha dicho..." |
|
|
Past participle irregular : ESCRIBIR
|
TO WRITE
escrito "Ha escrito..." |
|
|
Past participle irregular : HACER
|
TO MAKE
hecho "Ha hecho..." |
|
|
Past participle irregular : MORIR
|
TO DIE
muerto "Ha muerto..." |
|
|
Past participle irregular : VER
|
TO SEE
visto "Ha visto.." |
|
|
Past participle irregular : ROMPER
|
TO BREAK
roto "Ha roto..." |
|
|
Past participle irregular : PONER
|
TO PUT
puesto "Ha puesto..." |
|
|
Verb form is used to indicate an action that has happened int he past and is now complete.
|
Pretérito!
|
