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288 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Preterit tense: Alberto _____por telefono (hablar)
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Hablo(accent)
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Preterite tense: Yo ____ por el parque (correr)
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Corri(accent)
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preterit tense : mi madre _______con su amiga (charlar)
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Charlo(accent)
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(preterite tense) El plomero de ana __________ mis tuberias
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reparo(accent)
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Show location: how to say: I am in
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yo estoy
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Show location: How to say : she/he/ formal is in ?
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ellas/el/ usted esta
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Show location: how to say : they(informal/male/female) is in ?
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Ellos/ellas/ustedes estan
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Show location: tu ( estar )
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tu estas
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Show location : nosotros ( estar )
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nosotros estamos
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show location : vosotros (estar )
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vosotros estais
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Ser + de : Yo __?__ ( orgin )
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soy
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Ser + de : tu ___ ? (orgin)
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eres
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Ser + de : ella/ustd/el __ ?
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es
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Ser + de : nosotoros __? (orgin)
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somos
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Ser + de : vosotros ___? (orgin)
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sois
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Ser + de: ustds/ellos/ellas (origin)
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son
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To show location
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Ir +a+ location
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Adonde __ a Susana ? (where is susana going)
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va
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Mi hermana _____ la escuala
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va + a
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to show location : ir : Yo
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voy
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to show location : ir : tu
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vas : tu vas a la biblioteca
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to show location : ir : ustd/el/ella --
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Va : ella va a su casa
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to show location : ir : nosotros /
we are going to |
vamos : nosotros vamas al restuarunte
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to show location : ir : vosotoros ? you guys are going to
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vais : vosotros vais al cena
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to show location : ir : ustedes,ellos,ellas -- they are going to
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van a : ellos van al parque
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esta+en + location
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to show location
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TO show origin
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Ser+de+origin
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Conjugate: Ir
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yo -voy
tu-vas ustd/el/ella - es nosotros - vamos vosotros - vais ustds/ellos/ellas - van |
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Conjugate Ser
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Yo- soy
tu - Eres Ustd/el/ella- es vosotros - somos vosotros - sois ustds/ellas/ellos- son |
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Translate: voy a estudiar para examen
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i am going to study for the exam
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translate in spanish : are you guys going to watch the program?
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vosotros vais ver el programma
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Conjugate Hablar (present tense)
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Hablo
hablas habla hablamos hablais hablan |
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Conjugate comer ( present tense)
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como
comes come comemos comeis comen |
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Conjugate Vivir ( present tense)
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Vivo
vives vive vivimos vivis viven |
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Present progressive (action in progress):
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Estar + action verb ending in ando or iendo
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Present progressive : if verb ends in IR , what is the ending?
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iendo
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Present progressive (action in progress): if verb ends in er , what is the ending
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iendo
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Present progressive (action in progress): if verbs in in ar , what is the ending
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ando
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TO express doing somthing, how to construct the sentence?
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Estar + action verb(ando, iendo)
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Present progressive (action in progress): jugar
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Jugando
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Present progressive (action in progress): comer
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comiendo
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Translate into spanish : I am writing a letter
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Yo estoy escribiendo una carta
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Translate into spanish : robert is smoking a cigarette
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Robert esta fumando.
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conjugate cerrar ( to close) -stem changer
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cierro
cierras cierra cerramos cerrais cierran |
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Conjugate Pensar ( to think ) stem changer
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Pienso
piensas piensa pensamos pensais piensan |
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Conjugate Empezar ( to begin ) stem changer
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empiezo
empiezas empieza empezamos empezais empiezan |
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Conjugae perder ( to lose)
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pierdo
pierdes pierde perdemos perdeis pierden |
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Conjugate Encender ( to turn on ( lights))
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Enciendo
enciendes enciende encendemos encendeis encienden |
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conjugate salir ( to go )
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salgo
sales sale salimos salis salen |
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conjugate poner
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pongo
pones pone ponemos poneis ponen |
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conjugate hacer
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halgo
haces hace hacemos haceis hacen |
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conjugate tener ( to have)
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tengo
tienes tiene tenemos teneis tienen |
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conjugate venir ( to come)
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vengo
vienes viene venemos venis vienen |
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conjugate decir ( to say)
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digo
dices dice decimos decis dicen |
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conjugate traer ( to bring )
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traego
traes trae traemos traeis traen |
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Oir ( to hear ) conjugate
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Oigo
oyes oye oimos ois oyen |
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reflexive verbs : one does to oneself (action) : how to construct?
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Reflexive pronoun + present tense verb
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reflexive pronouns: I
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me
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reflexive pronouns : you
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te
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reflexive pronouns : he she formal
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se
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reflexive pronouns : we
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nos
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reflexive pronouns : you guys
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os
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reflexive pronouns : they (formal/informal)
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se
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translate to spanish : she puts her close on
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ella se pone su ropa
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Translate to spanish : I wake up at 7 am
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yo me levanto a las 7 am
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reflexive verbs . Acostarse
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to go to bed
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meaning : despertarse
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to wake up
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meaning : levantarse
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get up
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meaning : banarse
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to bathe
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meaning : ducharse
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to bathe
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meaning : lavarse el pelo
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wash one's own hair
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meaning : peinarse
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to comb one;s hair
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meaning : maquillarse
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to put on make up
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meaning : ponerse la ropa
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to put on clothing
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meaning : quitarse la ropa
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take of clothes
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meaning : (de)vistirse
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(un)dress
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States if being : how to construct sentense in spanish ? describes adjectives such as happy, busy, nervous (short term)
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Estar + adj
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translate :estoy contento
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i am happy
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translate : esta nervioso
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he/she is nervous
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Translate to spanish : I like to shave first and then take a bath.
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me gusta afeitarme primero y luego banarme
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translate to spanish i am brushing to teeth
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estoy lavandome
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Translate to spanish : i am taking a shower
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estoy duchandome
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Translate to spanish : ernestito is going to get up
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ernestito va a levantarse.
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How to say : I am feeling something (physically)
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Tener + noun
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I'm hungery - translate
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tengo hambre
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she is feeling cold -translate
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ella tengo frio
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We are feeling very sleepy
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tenemos muchos sueno
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2 ways of describing states of being
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Tener + noun / estar + adj
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Translate :Cuanto /a/os/as ?
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how many
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Translate : Donde ?
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Where?
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Translate : quien ?
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who
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Translate :Cuando ?
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When ?
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Translate :Por que?
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why ?
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Translate : Que?
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what?
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translate : De quien ?
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From whom ?
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Translate : cual/es ?
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which ?
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Translate : Adonde ?
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Where to ?
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Preterite tense : Comer
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YO Com[í ](accent)
TU comiste el/Ella/usted Com[ió] Nosotros comimos vosotros comisteis ellas/os/ usteds comieron |
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Preterite tense : hablar
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Yo Hablé
tu Hablaste el/ella/ustd Habló nosotros Habló vosotros hablasteis ustd el ella - hablaron |
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preterit tense : vivir
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Yo - viví
tu - viviste el/ella/ustd - vivió Nosotoros - vivimos vosotros - vivisteis ellas/os/ ustedes- vivieron |
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To whom / for whom : indirect obj pronouns - me-te-le-nos-os-les
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*placed before conjugated verb
*attached to end of infinitave *attach to end of ando / iendo Ex : Yo os hablo en la clase La profesorra nos da el examen |
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Abilities : Saber - Poder
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Saber + infin
Poder + infin |
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Saber expresses ?
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to KNOW HOW TO do somthing
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poder expresses ?
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to Be ABLE TO do something
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Conjugate saber
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yo - se
tu - sabes -ella/el/usted - sabe nosotros - sabemos vosotros - sabeis ellas/os/ustds - saben |
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Conjugat poder
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Yo - puedo
tu- puedes ella/el/usted- puede nosotros - podemos vosotros - podeis ellas/os/ustds - pueden |
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HAve to ?
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tener + que + infin
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Should
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deber + infin
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Need to
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necesitar + infin
yo necesito : i need to |
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one must
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hay que + infin
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it is necessary
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es necesario + infin
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Plan to
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Pensar + infin
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Want to
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Quisiera + infin
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i like tto
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Me gustaria + infin
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what dos tan + adj + como compare ? and what does it mean ?
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equality adj . means is AS adjective As ___.
Ex. Marisa es tan bonita como lisa |
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what does Tanto/a/os/as + noun+ como compare? what does it mean?
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equality noun. means as MUch as.
Ex. Alex tiene tantos amigos como amanda Alex has as many friends as amanda. --TANTO/A/OS/AS AGRESS WITH THE NOUN THAT FOLLOWS IT -- |
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what does mas/menos + adj / noun+ que compare? what does it mean ?
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it compares inequality. Means Is MORE/LESS ____THAN
ex: hernando es mas guapo que esteban liza es menos intelegente que clarissa |
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What does :el + mas + adj mean?
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The most
Ex: yo soy la mas gorda en mi familia (article el/la/los.las agress with the subject) (adj has to agree with subject too ) |
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What does : el menos + adj mean
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The least
ex: tu es el menos feyo (article el/la/los.las agress with the subject) (adj has to agree with subject too ) |
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Comparing Good better best : set up
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Bueno
mejor el/la/los/las mejor(es)-pl. |
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bad - worse -worst translate
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Malo -
peor el-las-los-las peor(es)-pl. |
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El mayor
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the oldest
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older
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mayor
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menor
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younger
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el/ la menor
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the youngest
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Conocer
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to be acquainted with PEOPLE or PLACES
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Saber
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to know FACTS and INFO
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COnjugate: conocer ( yo )
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conozco
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conjugte : conocer (tu)
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conoces
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conjugate conocer ( el.ella.ustd.)
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conoce
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conjugate conocer (nosostros)
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conocemos
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conjugate conocer ( vosotros)
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conoceis
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conjugate conocer (ellas/os. ustds )
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conocen
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DIrect obj pronouns in spanish
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Me
Te lo la nos os los las |
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fill in : I met him at a party last night
___ conoci en la fiesta anoche. (el) |
Lo - Lo conoci en la fiesta anoche
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Answer :
Compraste la casa ? -si, ___ compré |
Si LO compré
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Las galletitas
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cookies
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el jamon
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ham
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jugo de naranja
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orange juice
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la leche
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milk
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la papa al horno
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baked potatoes
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el postre
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desert
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el queso
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cheese
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refresco
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soft drink
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nadie
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no one / nobody
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siempre
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always
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de las 3 a las 4
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from 3 to 4 ( time )
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a lado de
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to the side of
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abajo de
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below
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adentro de
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inside
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a la derecha
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to the right
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a la izquierda de
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to the left
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afuera de
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outside
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cerca de
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close to
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arriba de
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above
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debajo de
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under
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entre
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between
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encima de
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on top of
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enfrente de
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in front of
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lejos de
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far from
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sobre
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above
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el edificio
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building
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la iglesia
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church
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la lavanderia
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laundromat
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la panaderia
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bakery
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la tienda
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store
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la zapateria
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shoe store
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ALmorzar (ue)
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to eat lunch
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asistir
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to attend
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beber
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to dink
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desenar
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to design
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poner
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to put
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rezar
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to pray
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el aniversario de boda
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wedding anniversary
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el año nuevo
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new years
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el dia de accion de gracias
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thanksgiving
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el dia de las brujas
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halloween
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el dia de los enamorados
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valentines day
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el dia de la independencia
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independence day
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El dia de los muertos
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all soul's day
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el dia de los reyes magos
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day of the magi
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el domingo de pascua
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easter sunday
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la navidad
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Christmas
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la noche buena
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christmas eve
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la noche vieja
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new years eve
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acostarse
(me acuesto ) |
to go to bed
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Afeitarse
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to shave
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arreglarse
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to get ready
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bañarse
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ti bathe
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despertarse
me despierto |
to wake up
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dormir
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to sleep
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ducharse
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to shower
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lavarse los dientos
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to brush teeth
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lavarse el pelo
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to wash ones hair
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levantarse
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to get up
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maquillarse
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to put on makeup
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ponerse la ropa / la perfume
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to put on clothes / perfume
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venir
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to come
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vestirse
me visto / se viste |
to get dressed
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volver (ue)
vuelvo vuelve |
to return , go back
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estar
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to be
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aprendar
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to learn
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comprender
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to comprehend
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decir
-yo digo -tu dices -el.ella.ustd dice -nos - decimos decis dicen |
to say
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empezar
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to begin
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enseñar
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to teach
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entender
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to understand
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explicar
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to explain
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pensar
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to think
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poner atencion
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to pay attention
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terminar
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to finish
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poder
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to be able to
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saber
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to know how to do somthing
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abogado / abogada
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lawyer
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el/la agente de seguros
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insurance agent
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el bombero / la mujer bombero
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firefighter
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el cajero - la cajera
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cashier
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el / la cantante
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singer
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el/la chofer
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driver
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el cocinero / la cocinera
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cook
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el contador / la
contadora |
accountant
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el dependiente / la
dependienta |
clerk - salesperson
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el / la deportista
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athlete
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el /la electristicista
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electrician
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el /la enfermo/a
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nurse
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el jefe
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boss
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el/ la juez
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judge
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el / la maestro/a
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teacher
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el medico
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doctor
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el/la mesero/a
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waiter.waitress
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plomero
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plumber
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policia
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police
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terapueta
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therapist
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trabajador social
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social worker
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apagar ( incendios )
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to turn off (to put out fire)
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avion
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plane
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club nocutrno
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night club
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la cocina
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kitchen
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consultorio
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doctor's office
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el empleo
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job
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la fabrica
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factory
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la peluqueria
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beauty parlor
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taller de raparacion
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garage ; repair shop
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arreglar
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to fix
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atender mesas
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to wait tables
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ayudar
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to help
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calificar
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to grade
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contar
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to count
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escribir a maquina
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to type
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gantar dinero
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to count money
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pintar
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to paint
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servir
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to serve
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el ascensor
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elevator
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el baño
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bathroom
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la cerca
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fence
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la chimenea
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fireplace
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el comedor
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dining room
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el corredor
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corridor / hallway
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el dormitorio
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bedroom
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la habitacion
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room
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escalera
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stairs
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el pasillo
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hallway
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el piso
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story/ floor
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la sala
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living room
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la alacena
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kitchen
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la almohada
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pillow
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el aparato (doméstico)
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household appliance
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la comoda
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chest of drawers
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el cuadro
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picture
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la ducha
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shower
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la escoba
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broom
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el espejo
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mirror
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el estante
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shelf
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la estufa
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stove , range
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el gabinete
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CABINET
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EL FREGADERO
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kitchen sink
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la cortina
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curtains
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el inodoro
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toilet
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el horno de microondas
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microwave
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el lavabo
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bathroom sink
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la lavandora
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washing machines
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el lavaplatos
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dishwasher
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la mesia
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coffee table
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el secador de pelo
|
hair dryer
|
|
|
la secadora
|
clothes dryer
|
|
|
el tocador
|
dresser
|
|
|
el arbusto
|
bush
|
|
|
el pueblo
|
town
|
