Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What year did the Roman army arrive to the Iberian Peninsula. |
218 BC |
|
|
How long did it take the Romans to conquer all of the territories of the Iberian Peninsula. |
200 years |
|
|
Name of the uprising against the Romans |
la rebelión de Viriato |
|
|
when did the visigoths rule the Iberian peninsula |
5th - early 8th Centuries |
|
|
Arrival of the muslims. Who led them, how many, what date, where (separated by commas) |
Tariq ibn Ziyad, 7000 - 12000, April 711, Gibraltar |
|
|
Fall of the last Visigoth resistance where, when |
Mérida, June 713 |
|
|
End of Muslim advance, year, name of battle |
732, la Batalla de Poitiers |
|
|
The Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba |
756 - 1031 |
|
|
What year did Christian kings successfully take Toledo |
1085 |
|
|
Almoravid and Almohad rule |
1091 - 1212 |
|
|
Marriage of Isabel I and Ferdinand II |
1469 |
|
|
Fall of Granada to Isabel and Ferdinand |
1492 |
|
|
Total period of muslim occupation |
711 - 1492 |
|
|
Reign of Isabel I of Castilla |
1476 - 1504 |
|
|
Reign of Ferdinand II of Aragón (regent of Castile) |
1479 - 1516 (1504 - 1516) |
|
|
Reign of Juana I (Juana de loca) |
1504 - 1516 |
|
|
How did the Habsburgs come to rule? |
Felipe I (the handsome) from house Habsburg married Juana, he died in 1506 and her father declared her insane and so their son Carlos I assumed the throne after Ferdinand II died uniting Aragon and Castile under the Habsburgs (Carlos I) |
|
|
Reign of Carlos I of Spain |
1516 - 1556 |
|
|
what was the title given and what date, to Carlos I by Pope Clement VII |
Carlos V The Holy Roman Emperor, 1520 |
|
|
Reign of Felipe II |
1556 - 1598 |
|
|
who was Don Carlos, dates, significance. |
Son of Felipe II, 1545 - 1568, he was mentally unstable, imprisoned by his father, and suffer a questionable death that was to be a theme within 'the black legend' |
|
|
Reign of Felipe III |
1598 - 1621 |
|
|
Reign of Felipe IV |
1621 - 1665 |
|
|
Reign of Carlos II |
1665 - 1700 |
|
|
The Thirty Years War |
1618 - 1648 |
|
|
The Eighty Years War |
1568 - 1648 |
|
|
The war of Succession |
1702 - 1713 |
|
|
What led to war of Succession? |
Carlos II was inbred and had no children, then different people claimed to be rightful successor |
|
|
The Spanish Golden Age (el siglo de oro) |
1492 - 1681 |
|
|
The Treaty of Utrecht (date), 3 agreements signed |
1713 (1) Filipe V recognized as king of Spain but renounces rights to throne of France (2) the Italian territories go to Austria (3) Gibraltar and Minorca go to England and they sign agreements of naval passage and slave trade. |
|
|
Fransisco Goya (dates) |
1746 - 1828 |
|
|
Reign of Felipe V |
1700 - 1746 |
|
|
Reign of Ferdinand VI |
1746 - 1759 |
|
|
Reign of Carlos III |
1759 - 1788 |
|
|
Reign of Carlos IV |
1788 - 1808 |
|
|
Who was Manuel Godoy |
Prime Minister of Spain, lover of the queen of Spain, Luisa Maria. He also allowed French to move through Spain into Portugal not realizing Napoleon's idea was just to conquer Spain. |
|
|
2 Main things of 1808 |
(1) French forces enter Madrid (2) Carlos IV forced to abdicate by Fernando VII |
|
|
War of Independence (against French Empire) |
1808 - 1814 |
|
|
Constitution of Cádiz, date, main idea behind it |
1812, promote more (new) liberal methods of governance. (ie citizenship to indigenous people in Spanish colonies, and less financial control for the monarchy) |
|
|
Reign of Ferdinand VII |
1808, 1814 - 1833 |
|
|
Spanish America Independence |
between 1810 - 1825 mainland colonies of Spain declared independence. (only a few islands remained inc Cuba/Philippines) |
|
|
The Reign of Isabel II |
1833 - 1868 |
|
|
The First Carlist war, date, why? |
1833 - 1840, queen Isabel's Uncle, Carlos María Isidro, claimed that her reign was illegitimate as in the French tradition women cannot be rulers. |
|
|
La Revolución Gloriosa |
1868 |
|
|
The Democratic monarchy (date, who) |
1871 - 1873, Amadeo I (ran away when his support died) |
|
|
The First Republic, what happened? |
1873 - 1874, multiple presidents all failed, coup d'etat by Generals on 3rd Jan 1874 |
|
|
Reign of Alfonso XII |
1874 - 1885 |
|
|
Reign of Alfonso XIII (unborn when he took throne) |
1886 - 14th April 1931 |
|
|
1898? |
The war with the U.S. After losing the war, Spain was forced to give up Cuba and the Philippines to the U.S. The Spanish people ultimately realize the great Spanish empire is gone |
|
|
Primo de Rivera |
Dictator from 1923 - 1930 |
|
|
The Second Republic |
1931 - 1936 |
|
|
La Institución de libre ensañanza |
1876 - 1936, inspired by krausism (philosophy of Karl Christian Friedrich Krause) and led by Francisco Giner de los Ríos |
|
|
cout d'etat date, The Civil war |
18th July 1936, 1936 - 1939 |
|
|
Dictatorship of Franco |
1939 - 1975 |
|
|
Kingdom of Spain |
After Franco's death in 1975, Juan Carlos de borbón succeeded him as the King of Spain (Father abdicated in 1977). |
|
|
Transition to democracy |
Spanish Constitution of 1978 and Spain became a constitutional monarchy |
|
|
attempted coup d'etat by francoists |
1981 |
