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92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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When did Olmecas live?
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Periodo Formativo -1500ac-400dc
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What were characteristics of the Olmecas
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1st pyramids, jaguar gods, stone heads. Cultura madre
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When did Tlatilcos live?
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Periodo formativo- 1000-700
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What were characteristics of the Tlatilcos?
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villages, farms, totemic, descendants of plants and animals, art- contortionists, dualidad, figuras femininas, obsession con muerte
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When did Teotihuacanes live?
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Periodo Clasico 300-600/900dc
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What were characteristics of the Teotihuacan?
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mas grande ciudad, cosmopolita, multiracial, comercio, arte, agricultura, Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc (dios de lluvia), avenida principal, juego de pelota
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What happened to the Teotihuacan?
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Killed by violent tribes
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When did Zapotecas live?
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Periodo Clasico- 300-650dc
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What were characteristics of the Zapotecas?
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en Oaxaca, Monte Alban- capital, edificios, ball courts, ecrita jeroglifica, observatorio astronomia, tumbas coloradas
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When did the Maya live
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Clasico- 300-900dc
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What were characteristics of the Maya?
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en Yucatan, Ciudades- Tikal, Palenque, Copan, de origen olmeca, human sacrifice, Popul Vuh, codices, piramides
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What were the Mayan achievements?
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escrituras, arquitecturas, esculturas, matematicas, pintura, astronomia, irrigacion, cero, calendarios
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When did Toltecas live?
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Posclasico- 900-1200
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What were characteristics of the Toltecas?
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Belicosas, kicked out mayas, piramide B, arte, agricultura, Dioses- Tezcatipoca (sacrificio humano), Quetzalcoatl
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When did Maya (Chichen) live?
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Posclasico- 1000-1200
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What were characteristics of the Maya (Chichen)?
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Ciudad- Chichen Itza, influencia del Toltecas, conquered by spanish
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When did Aztecs live?
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Posclasicos- 1200-1521
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What were characteristics of the Aztecs?
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Tenochititlan, migrated from north, dios- Huitzlopochtli (sun and war-hummingbird- drank from hearts(flowers)), tributary sistem
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Chinampas
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floating gardens built around city of tenochititlan
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Coatlicue
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Madre de Huitzilopotchli
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Guerras Floridas
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Ritual warfare, sacrifice in time of peace- caught people and took their hearts
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Calpulli
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families that controlled use of land, clans, communities
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Huey Tatloani
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gran senor, emperador de los aztecas
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tatloani
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rey de una ciudad azteca
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Macehual
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ciudadano comun de los aztecas
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Pochtecas
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elite de comerciantes, usaban como espias
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Who was Moctezuma II?
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Tatloani, limited power of nobles, became absolute monarch, political and diplomatic, wives in every city, treated like divinity, nice but cruel when he needed to be, people had great reverence for him
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When did Chavin live?
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Formativo (andina) 1200-300ac
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What were characteristics of the Chavin?
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ceramica- U shaped, metalurgia- joyas en oro con temas mitologicos, parallel to the olmecas
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When did Paracas live?
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Formativo (andina) 900-400ac
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What were characteristics of the Paracas?
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Arte textil- preservado por la aridez de la zona, felinos, geometricoss
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When did Mochica live?
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Clasico- 200-700dc
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What were characteristics of the Mochica?
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militarista, ciudad de Moche-antigua y monumental, refined art- ceramica, orfebreria
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When did the Ica-Nazca live?
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Clasico (andina)- 300-700
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What were characteristics of the Ica-Nazca?
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tejidos, ceramica con colores brillantes, dibujos en el desierto
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When did the Tiahuanaco live?
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Clasico (andina)- 600-900dc
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What were characteristics of the Tiahunaco?
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arte, arquitectura monolitica y monumental (puerta del sol)
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When did the Hauri live?
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Clasico (andina) 750-1000dc
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What were characteristics of the Hauri?
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guerrera, pero apreciaba el arte, textil y ceramica,
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When did the Chimu live?
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Posclasico (andina)- 1000-1470dc
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What were characteristics of the Chimu?
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Capital- Chan Chan, Zona urbana, construyeron fortalezas en sus fronteras, ceramica negra
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When did the Inca live?
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Posclasico (andina) 1200-1532
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What were some characteristics of the Inca?
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Capital-Cuzco, sistema totalitario, quechua, sistema de carreteras, almost socialist,
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Quipus
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knotted strings to transmit information, secret way
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Tahuantinsuyo
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imperio del los incas
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Chasqui
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corredores profesionales, sistema de releros
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Tampu
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estacion de alimentos y para descansar
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ayllu
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comunidad collectivo- como calpulli (Aztecs)
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Mita
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deber de trabajar para el imperio un cierto numero de dios al anos en cosas publicas
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Mitimae
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familias que los incas les mudaron para hacer funciones para el gobierno, cultural o social
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Inca
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miembros de la familia real (royal)
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Curaca
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jefe que controlan capatazes
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amauta
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filosofos de los reyes
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puric
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trabajadores inca
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Huayna Capac
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11 emperador, extendio el imperio a el sur. Hijos- Huascar y Atahualpa, died and didnt name successor
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Huascar
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ruled cuzco
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Atahualpa
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ruled Quito, won battle with bro
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Cajamarca
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where Atahualpa was captured and murdered by pizarro who took advantage of the fact they were fighting
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Gods of the Inca
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Inti- Sol
Viracocha- Sun and Storms- creator of everything Pachacamac- Creation, rival of Viracocha |
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Renacimiento
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movimiento cultural que foco en las artes, ciencias, la naturaleza, diffusion de ideas humanismo (hombre es centro del mundo), destino del humanos en tierra, individualismo,
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Portugal y su navegacion
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primer pais que inicio exploracion atlantica de manera sitematica
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Enrique "el navegante"
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hijo del rey- promoted navegation, fundo un centro de estudios para promoverla
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Reyes Catolicos
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Matrimonio en 1469, Isabel de Castillo, Fernando de Aragon
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Estratagias para los reyes a centrilizar el poder
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-alacabala(impuesto general)
-patrono real -Santo oficial de la Inquisicion -Libro de gramatica (arte de la lengua castellana by Elio Nebrija) -Expulsion de los judios |
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Biografio de Colon (eventos importantes)
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-Nacio 1951
-Hermanos-Diego y Bartolome -Fabrico de telas -Naufrago en Portugal -Caso con Filipa de Perestelo(su pap tenia archivos) -Communicated w. Toscanelli (cartographer) Wrongly calculated distance to Indies (8000 mi) -1485 wife dies -1485-1492 esperando para la repuesta de los reyes |
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Las Capitulaciones de Santa Fe
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Contracto con los Reyes donde aceptaron la demandas de Colon
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Luis de Santangel
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Ayudo a pasar las demandas de Colon, el consejo de los Reyes, urgio los reyes a aceptar
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Primer Viaje de Colon
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1492-1493
San Salvador, Cuba |
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Segunda Viaje de Colon
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1493
Canary Islands to various carribean islands. Hispanola, Puerto Rico |
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Tercer Viaje de Colon
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1498
Con Bartolome de las Casas. Trinidad, Venezuela, Hispanola Arrested |
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Cuarto Viaje de Colon
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1502
Looking for strait to Indian Ocean Central America, Jamaica |
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Diario de Navegacion
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Decribio los indigenas como Nobles Salvajes. Muy idalizado.
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Roldan Rebelion
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Alcalde Mayor- en 1497 hizo una nueva colonia. 1/2 went
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Imprision de Colon
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accused of ruling tyranically during viceroy. Got out but couldnt govern anymore
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Nicolas de Ovando
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2nd governor of Hispanola. Replaced columbus, cruel to natives, brought sugar cane
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Institucion de la Encomienda
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Repartio la poblacion indigena entre los colonistas para trabajar para ellos. En torno los espanoles les da soporte y el fe cristiano.
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Fransisco Pizarro's Biography
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-Nacio en 1475 en Trujillo, Extremadura
-hijo ilegitimo -no tuve escuela, analfabeta |
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When and where was Expedicion de Alonso de Ojeda?
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1509- to Panama y fundaron San Sebastian
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Expedicion de Nunez de Balboa
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1513- descubrio oceano pacifico
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Diego de Almagro y Hernando de Luque
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Pizarro escucho de la conquista de Cortes y forma una sociedad con ellos para viajar
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Bahia de Tumbes
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aqui pizarro recibe informes sobre imperia Inca
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Capitulaciones de Toledo
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de Carlos V, autorizan a organizar una expedicion a Peru
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Fundación de San Miguel de Piura
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1532- pizarro establece su base aqui
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El requerimiento ante Atahualpa
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Presencia espanola. Atahualpa refugio
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Arresto de Atahaulpa
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November 15, 1532.
En cajamarca |
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El rescate de Atahualpa
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le pone en un cuarto y pedio un curto lleno de oro y dos de plata. lo recibieron pero aun ejectuaron Atahualpa
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Guerra Civil de Peru
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1538-1549
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Muerte de Diego de Almagro
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1538 por Hernando Pizarro
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Muerte de Fransisco Pizarro
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1541 por hijo de Almagro
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Pedro de la Gasca
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mato Gonzalo Pizarro y pacifico el Peru y rovoco las leyes
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Guamán Poma de Ayala
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Autor de "Primera Nueva Cronica y Buen Gobierno" 1615. Era meztizo, entervistas y dibujos, historical account of incas y the conquest, showed deep problems the spanish caused
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Garcilaso de la Vega, El Inca
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Autor de Comentarios Reals 1609, hijo de capitan espanol y princesa inca. stories from childhood about inca life and spn conquest
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