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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cepillarse el pelo
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to brush one's hair
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ducharse
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to shower
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lavarse la cara
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to wash one's face
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lavarse las manos
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to wash one's hands
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maquillarse
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to put on makeup
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peinarse
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to comb one's hair
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el baño
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bathroom
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el champú
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shampoo
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la crema de afeitar
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shaving cream
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el maquillaje
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makeup
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la toalla
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towel
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el espejo
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mirror
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el despertador
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alarm clock
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afeitarse
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to shave
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cepillarse los dientes
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to brush one's teeth
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el jabón
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soap
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bañarse
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to bathe; to take a bath
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la rutina diaria
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daily routine
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acostarse (o:ue)
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to lie down; to go to bed
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despertarse (e:ie)
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to wake up
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vestirse (e:i)
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to get dressed
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dormirse (o:ue)
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to go to sleep; to fall asleep
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levantarse
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to get up
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Se acuesta.
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He/she goes to bed.
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Se afeita.
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He/she shaves.
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Se cepilla los dientes.
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He/she brushes his/her teeth.
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Se despierta.
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He/she wakes up.
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Se peina.
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He/she combs his/her hair.
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Se viste.
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He/she gets dressed.
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Se lava las manos.
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He/she washes his/her hands.
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Se ducha.
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He/she takes a shower.
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antes (de)
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before
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después
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afterwards; then
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después de
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after
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durante
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during
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entonces
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then
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luego
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afterwards; then
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más tarde
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later (on)
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por la mañana
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in the morning
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por la noche
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at night
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por la tarde
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in the afternoon
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por último
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finally
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A reflexive verb is used...
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To indicate that the subject does something to or for himself.
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Reflexive verbs always use...
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reflexive pronouns
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Reflexive verbs: lavarse: yo
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me lavo
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Reflexive verbs: lavarse: tú
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te lavas
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Reflexive verbs: lavarse: ud/él/ella
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se lava
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Reflexive verbs: lavarse: nosotros/as
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nos lavamos
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Reflexive verbs: lavarse: uds/ellos/ellas
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se lavan
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The pronoun ___ is attached to an infinitive, which identifies the verb as reflexive.
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se
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Where are reflexive verbs placed in sentences?
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Before the conjugated verb, or attached to the infinitive or present participle.
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acordarse (o:ue)
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to remember
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acostarse
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to go to bed
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afeitarse
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to shave
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bañarse
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to bathe; to take a bath
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cepillarse
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to brush
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despedirse (e:i)
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to say goodbye
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despertarse (e:ie)
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to wake up
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dormirse (o:ue)
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to go to sleep
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ducharse
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to shower
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enojarse
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to get angry
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irse
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to go away; to leave
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lavarse
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to wash oneself
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levantarse
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to get up
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llamarse
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to be called; to be named
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maquillarse
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to put on makeup
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peinarse
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to comb one's hair
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ponerse
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to put on
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ponerse (+ adj.)
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to become
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preocuparse
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to worry
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probarse (o:ue)
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to try on
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quedarse
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to stay; to remain
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quitarse
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to take off
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sentarse (e:ie)
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to sit down
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sentirse (e:ie)
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to feel
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vestirse (e:i)
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to get dressed
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What are the two ways to form the negative in Spanish?
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You can place the negative word before the verb, or you can place no before the verb and the negative word after the verb.
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When is the personal a used and why?
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The personal a is used with alguien, nadie, alguno/a, algunos/as, and nunguno/a. They are used when these words refer to people and are the direct object of a verb.
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Pero and sino both mean but. What is the difference between the two?
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Sino is used when the first part of a sentence is negative and the second part contradicts it. It this context, sino means but rather or on the contrary. In all other cases, pero can be used to mean but.
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Preterite of ser/ir: yo...
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fui
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Preterite of ser/ir: tú...
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fuiste
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Preterit of ser/ir: ud/él/ella...
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fue
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Preterit of ser/ir: nosotros/as...
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fuimos
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Preterit of ser/ir: uds/ellos/ellas...
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fueron
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Me gusta ese champú.
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I like that shampoo.
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To express the English equivalent of would like, use the construction...
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[i.o. pronoun] + gustaría(n)
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To clarify the people who are pleased, what construction is used?
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A + [personal pronoun]
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Verbs like gustar:
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aburrir, encantar, faltar, fascinar, importar, interesar, molestar, quedar
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Aburrir
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to bore
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encantar
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to like very much; to love
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faltar
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to lack; to need
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fascinar
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to fascinate; to like very much
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importar
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to be important to; to matter
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interesar
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to be interesting to; to interest
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molestar
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to bother; to annoy
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quedar
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to be left over; to fit
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