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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
IMPERFECTO DE SUBJUNTIVO
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- formed by dropping -ron ending of preterit and adding:
-ra , -ras, -ra, -ramos, -rais, -ran -3rd person plural requires accent-used in same cases as present subjuntive, but w/ reference to past -polite requests w/ [querer, poder, deber] |
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EL CONDICIONAL
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-formed by adding -er/ir imperfect endings to infinitives:
-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían -state what you would do in future/hypothetical situation -probability/conjecture -Irregulars: dir-,habr-,har-,podr-,pondr-,querr-,sabr-,saldr,tendr-,vendr- |
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EL CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
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-haber + past participle
ex] Habría asado, Habrías metido -express action that would/should have occured, but didn't -probability/conjecture |
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CLÁUSULAS CON SI
Simple |
[verb in present] + [verb in present/ future/or command]
-plausible Ex: Si no sacas el helado del congelador ahora, estará... |
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CLÁUSULAS CON SI
Contrary to Fact |
[verb in imperfect subjunctive]+[verb in conditional]
-implausible, or contrary to fact Ex: Si tuviera 21 años, te invitaría... |
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CLÁUSULAS CON SI
Contrary to Fact |
- describing past action
[verb in pluperfect subjunct]+[verb in conditional perfect] Ex: Si hubiera sabido que te gustaba, te habría hecho... |
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CLÁUSULAS CON SI
Como si |
-"as if"
- used with imperfect or pluperfect subjunctive Ex: Julian ha desayunado como si no fuera... |