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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pronoun placement for affirmative commands (even if command is in infinitive form) |
directly at the end of the imperative form of the verb |
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Pronoun placement with paraphrases, infinitives and gerunds |
either before or after the verb |
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formal commands (both affirmative and negative) and the negative informal |
use the subjunctive verb form |
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affirmative informal (tú commands) |
use present indicative (ud form) |
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todo conjugation |
use accompanying article, agree with the noun in number and gender (even when noun replaced by DOP) |
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Impersonal Expressions
1. se + |
third person singular/plural |
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Impersonal Expressions
2. with the second person singular |
Just tú form. Appropriate for spoken language |
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Impersonal Expressions
3. uno/a + |
third person singular (only). Most frequent in spoken language. Commonly used when a reflective verb is used (can't use both se's). |
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Verb conjugation of conditional clause with 'si' when referring to a condition that we consider possible |
always in the present indicative |
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Form of cualquier when accompanying a noun (any ____ .) |
Never changes, always masc and singular |
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Form of cualquier when replacing a noun (i.e as a pronoun) (any.) |
cualquiera. |
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Purpose of relative pronouns |
to describe (like an adjective), is used with a noun |
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When the relative clause describes people that we know personally, or things we know exist |
we use the indicative |
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When the relative clause describes the unknown, unspecified, or hypothetical |
we use the subjunctive |
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lo que todo lo que donde como |
whatever all that wherever however |
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lo que, todo lo que, donde, como are normally preceded by what, and followed by whay |
preceded by the future tense (we will bring you, etc...). Followed by subjunctive (refer to unknown, unspecified, or hypothetical). If referring to specific things that we know exist, follow with indicative. |
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Subjunctive (mood of uncertainty) conjugations (ar verbs) vs (er verbs) |
start with yo form indicative, drop the o, add:
-e, es, e, emos, en -a, as, a, amos, an |
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Present Indicative (ar vs er verbs) |
- o, as, a, amos, an - o, es, e, emos, en |
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The 6 irregular subjunctives: dar estar haber ir saber ser |
dar- dé estar- esté haber- haya ir- vaya saber- sepa ser- sea |
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Must know irregular indicative conjugations in 'yo' form for subjunctive to |
google it |
