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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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entregar (gu). IO
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to hand in
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contar (cuento) IO
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to tell, narrate
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explicar (qu) IO
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to explain
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mandar IO
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to send
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to show
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mostrar (muestro) IO
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to offer
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ofrecer (ofrezco) IO
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to ask for
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pedir (pido) IO
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to lend
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prestar IO
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to promise
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prometer IO
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to recommend
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recomendar (recomiendo) IO
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to give (as a gift)
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regalar IO
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to ask a question
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preguntar
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to give + forms
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dar-doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan. Command-de
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to say/to tell +forms
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decir-digo/dices/dice/decimos/decis/dicen. Command-Diga
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would like to
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gustaria+infinitive - accent on i
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Gustar-IO or DO
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always with an indirect object pronoun, someone or something is pleasing to someone
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What to do if the person is pleased is stated as a noun
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a+noun must be used in addition to io pronounc either before or after, ex. A David no le gustan los aviones. No le gustan los aviones a David.
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Uses of a+pronoun for clarification or emphasis
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ex. le gusta a ud. viajar or le gusta a el viajar
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Preterite Regular Verbs
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-ar- e, aste, o, amos, asteis, aron
-ir/er- i, iste, io, imos, isteis, ieron veo-no accents -car, gar, zar- change for you form only creer/leer-i changes to y for ud/uds forms, accented i in all other places |
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Irregular preterite ir/ser
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fui/fuiste/fue/fuimos/fuisteis/fueron
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irregular preterite Dar
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di/diste/dimos/disteis/dio/dieron
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irregular preterite hacer
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hice/hiciste/hizo/hicimos/hicisteis/hicieron
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Irregular Command Forms. Dar/Estar/Ir/Saber/Ser
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de/este/vaya/sepa/sea
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Command Stem Changing
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Follow Yo Form
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Affirmative Commands Position of DO/Reflexive
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After Verb, Ex Pidalo, Sientese, accent mark is added to stressed vowel of the original command has 2+syllables
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Negative Commands, Position of DO/Reflexive
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BEFORE VERB-ex, no lo pida ud. no se siente.
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Something/Anything vs. Nothing, Not Anything
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Algo, Nada
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Someone/Anyone vs No one, nobody, not anybody
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alguien, nadie
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Some, any vs no, not any
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algun (w/accent), alguna/os/as vs ningun (accent) y ninguna (SINGULAR)
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always vs never
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siempre vs nunca/jamas
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also vs neither, not either
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tambien vs tampoco
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expressing what you have just done
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acabar+de
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DO Pronouns vs IO
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me/te/(lo/la)/nos/os/(los/las) indirect change to le/les
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conocer vs. saber +forms
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conocer- to know a person/to meet a person, to be acquainted, familiar with (a place or thing)
saber-to know (Facts or info, to know how to (do something)) saber-se, sabes, sabe, sabeomes, sabeis saben conocer-conozco, conces, conoce, conocemos, conoceis, conocen |
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butter
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la mantequilla
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orange
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la naranja
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green peas
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las arvejas
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mushrooms
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los champinones
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beans
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los frijoles
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lettuce
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la lechuga
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carrot
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la zanahoria
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ham
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el jamon
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pavo
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turkey
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sausage/hot dog
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la salchicha
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tuna
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el atun
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shrimp
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los camarones
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lobster
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la langosta
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salmon
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el salmon
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sweets,candy
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los dulces
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cookie
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la galleta
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ice cream
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el helado
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oil
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el aceite
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rice
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el arroz
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pepper
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la pimienta
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salt
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la sal
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yogurt
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el yogur
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to eat breakfast
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desayunar
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to eat lunch
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almorzar (almuerzo)
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to eat dinner/supper
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cenar
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to cook
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cocinar
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soft drink
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el refresco
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cake
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el pastel
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esparagus
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los esparragos
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pollo asado
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grilled/roasted chicken
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la patata/papa
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potato
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la cena
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dinner
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