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73 Cards in this Set
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Reflexive pronouns in Spanish work with a reflexive verb to indicate that a person is performing the action. The subject is performing the action on himself or herself (OR myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) making the object of the verb the same as the subject. So below A is reflexive B is not: A I wash myself (reflexive) B I wash the dog (dog is the object of wash hence not reflexive) |
Me lavo Lavo el perro |
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In english a reflexive pronoun is a personal pronoun that contains self or selves.
oneself ourselves yourself himself herself yourselves themselves |
In spanish there is a required set of reflexive pronouns for a reflexive verb
me te se nos os (Spain not Latin America) se |
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to wash oneself |
lavarse |
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I wash myself You wash yourself He washes himself etc... |
(Yo) me lavo (Tú) te lavas (Él) se lava, (Ella) se lava, (Usted)se lava
(Nosotros) nos lavamos (Ellos) se lavan (Ellas) se lavan (Ustedes) se lavan |
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to shave oneself
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afeitarse |
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I shave myself You shave yourself He shaves himself etc...
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(Yo) me afeito (Tú) te afeitas (Él) se afeita, (Ella) se afeita, (Usted)se afeita
(Nosotros) nos afeitamos (Ellos) se afeitan (Ellas) se afeitan (Ustedes) se afeitan |
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To get up
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levantarse |
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I get up myself You get up yourself He gets up himself etc...
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(Yo) me levanto (Tú) te levantas (Él) se levanta, (Ella) se levanta, (Usted)se levanta
(Nosotros) nos levantamos (Ellos) se levantan (Ellas) se levantan (Ustedes) se levantan |
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To brush |
cepillarse |
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I brush myself You brush yourself He brushes himself etc... |
(Yo) me cepillo (Tú) te cepillas (Él) se cepilla, (Ella) se cepilla, (Usted) se cepilla
(Nosotros) nos cepillamos (Ellos) se cepillan (Ellas) se cepillan (Ustedes) se cepillan
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To take off (clothing) To remove oneself To withdraw |
quitarse |
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I take off myself You take off yourself He takes off himself etc... |
(Yo) me quito (Tú) te quitas (Él) se quita, (Ella) se quita , (Usted) se quita
(Nosotros) nos quitamos (Ellos) se quitan (Ellas) se quitan (Ustedes) se quitan
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To go to bed To lie down |
acostarse |
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I go to bed myself You go to bed yourself He goes to bed himself etc... |
(Yo) me acuesto (Tú) te acuestas (Él) se acuesta, (Ella) se acuesta, (Usted) se acuesta
(Nosotros) nos acostamos (Ellos) se acuestan (Ellas) se acuestan (Ustedes) se acuestan
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to fall asleep |
dormirse |
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I fall asleep myself You fall asleep yourself He falls asleep himself etc... |
(Yo) me duermo (Tú) te duermes (Él) se duerme, (Ella) se duerme, (Usted) se duerme
(Nosotros) nos dormimos (Ellos) se duermen (Ellas) se duermen (Ustedes) se duermen
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to wake up oneself |
despertarse |
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I wake up myself You wake up yourself He wakes up himself etc... |
(Yo) me despierto (Tú) te despiertas (Él) se despierta, (Ella) se despierta (Usted)se despierta
(Nosotros) nos despertamos (Ellos) se despiertan, (Ellas) se despiertan (Ustedes) se despiertan
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to bathe one's self |
bañarse |
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I bathe myself You bathe yourself He bathes himself etc... |
(Yo) me baño (Tú) te bañas (Él) se baña, (Ella) se baña (Usted) se baña
(Nosotros) nos bañamos (Ellos) se bañan, (Ellas) se bañan (Ustedes) se bañan |
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to be glad |
alegrarse (de) |
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I rejoice myself You rejoice yourself He rejoices himself etc...
to be glad, rejoice |
(Yo) me alegro (Tú) te alegras (Él) se alegra, (Ella) se alegra (Usted) se alegra
(Nosotros) nos alegramos (Ellos) se alegran, (Ellas) se alegran (Ustedes) se alegran |
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to be silent |
callarse |
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to become tired |
cansarse |
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I myself become tired You yourself become tired He himself become tired etc... |
(Yo) me canso (Tú) te cansas (Él) se cansa, (Ella) se cansa (Usted) se cansa
(Nosotros) nos cansamos (Ellos) se cansan, (Ellas) se cansan (Ustedes) se cansan |
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to get married |
casarse |
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I myself marry You yourself marry He himself marries etc... |
(Yo) me caso (Tú) te casas (Él) se casa, (Ella) se casa (Usted) se casa
(Nosotros) nos casamos (Ellos) se casan, (Ellas) se casan (Ustedes) se casan |
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to say goodbye |
despedirse (e to i) |
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I myself say goodbye You yourself say goodbye He himself says goodbye etc... |
(Yo) me despido (Tú) te despides (Él) se despide, (Ella) se despide (Usted) se despide
(Nosotros) nos despedimos (Ellos) se despiden, (Ellas) se despiden (Ustedes) se despiden |
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to get undressed |
desvestirse (e to i) |
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I undress myself You undress yourself He undresses himself etc... |
(Yo) me desvisto (Tú) te desvistes (Él) se desviste, (Ella) se desviste (Usted) se desviste
(Nosotros) nos desvestimos (Ellos) se desvisten, (Ellas) se desvisten (Ustedes) se desvisten |
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to have fun to enjoy oneself |
divertirse (e to ie) |
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I enjoy myself You enjoy yourself He enjoys himself etc... |
(Yo) me divierto (Tú) te diviertes (Él) se divierte, (Ella) se divierte (Usted) se divierte
(Nosotros) nos divertimos (Ellos) se divierten, (Ellas) se divierten (Ustedes) se divierten |
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to take a shower |
ducharse |
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I shower myself You shower yourself He showers himself etc... |
(Yo) me ducho (Tú) te duchas (Él) se ducha, (Ella) se ducha (Usted) se ducha
(Nosotros) nos duchamos (Ellos) se duchan, (Ellas) se duchan (Ustedes) se duchan |
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to get angry |
enfadarse (con) |
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I myself become angry You yourselfbecome angry He himself becomes angry etc... |
(Yo) me enfado (Tú) te enfadas (Él) se enfada, (Ella) se enfada (Usted) se enfada
(Nosotros) nos enfadamos (Ellos) se enfadan, (Ellas) se enfadan (Ustedes) se enfadan |
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to become angry |
enojarse |
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I myself become angry
You yourself become angry He himself becomes angry etc... |
(Yo) me enojo
(Tú) te enojas (Él) se enoja, (Ella) se enoja, (Usted) se enoja, (Nosotros) nos enojamos (Ellos) se enojan, (Ellas) se enojan (Ustedes) se enojan |
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to become sick to fall ill |
enfermarse |
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I myself become sick You yourself become sick He himself becomes sick etc... |
(Yo) me enfermo (Tú) te enfermas (Él) se enferma, (Ella) se enferma, (Usted) se enferma, (Nosotros) nos enfermamos (Ellos) se enferman, (Ellas) se enferman (Ustedes) se enferman |
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to be named, called |
llamarse |
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I myself am called
You yourself are called He himself is called etc... |
(Yo) me llamo
(Tú) te llamas (Él) se llama, (Ella) se llama, (Usted) se llama, (Nosotros) nos llamamos (Ellos) se llaman, (Ellas) se llaman (Ustedes) se llaman |
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To feel oneself (emotionally or physically) |
sentirse |
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I myself feel
You yourself feel He himself feels etc... |
(Yo) me siento
(Tú) te sientes (Él) se siente, (Ella) se siente, (Usted) se siente, (Nosotros) nos sentimos (Ellos) se sienten, (Ellas) se sienten (Ustedes) se sienten |
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to go away to leave |
irse |
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I myself go away
You yourself go away He himself goes away etc..... |
(Yo) me voy
(Tú) te vas (Él) se va, (Ella) se va, (Usted) se va, (Nosotros) nos vajamos (Ellos) se van, (Ellas) se van (Ustedes) se van |
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to be located to be placed |
ubicarse |
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I myself am located
You yourself are located He himself is located etc... |
(Yo) me ubico
(Tú) te ubicas (Él) se ubica, (Ella) se ubica, (Usted) se ubica, (Nosotros) nos en ubicamos (Ellos) se ubican, (Ellas) se ubican (Ustedes) se ubican |
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to sit down
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sentarse
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I myself sit down
You yourself sit down He himself sits down etc.... |
(Yo) me siento
(Tú) te sientas (Él) se sienta, (Ella) se sienta, (Usted) se sienta, (Nosotros) nos sentamos (Ellos) se sientan, (Ellas) se sientan (Ustedes) se sientan |
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to remain, to stay oneself
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quedarse
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I myself stay
You yourself stay He himself stays etc.... |
(Yo) me quedo
(Tú) te quedas (Él) se queda, (Ella) se queda, (Usted) se queda, (Nosotros) nos quedamos (Ellos) se quedan, (Ellas) se quedan (Ustedes) se quedan |
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to be located |
encontrarse (o to ue) |
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I myself am located
You yourself are located He himself is located...etc |
(Yo) me encuentro
(Tú) te encuentras (Él) se encuentra, (Ella) se encuentra, (Usted) se encuentra, (Nosotros) nos encontramos (Ellos) se encuentran, (Ellas) se encuentran (Ustedes) se encuentran |
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to put on make up on oneself |
maquillarse
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I myself am putting on makeup
You yourself are putting on makeup He himself is putting on makeup...etc |
(Yo) me maquillo
(Tú) te maquillas (Él) se maquilla, (Ella) se maquilla (Usted) se maquilla, (Nosotros) nos maquillamos (Ellos) se maquillan, (Ellas) se maquillan (Ustedes) se maquillan |
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to look at oneself
to look at each other |
mirarse |
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I am looking at myself
You are looking at yourself He is looking at himself....etc |
(Yo) me miro
(Tú) te miras (Él) se mira, (Ella) se mira (Usted) se mira, (Nosotros) nos miramos (Ellos) se miran, (Ellas) se miran (Ustedes) se miran |
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to change one's clothes to change one's place of residence to move |
mudarse |
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I am myself moving/changing my clothes
You are yourself moving/changing your clothes He is himself moving/changing his clothes.... |
(Yo) me mudo
(Tú) te mudas (Él) se muda, (Ella) se muda (Usted) se muda (Nosotros) nos mudamos (Ellos) se mudan, (Ellas) se mudan (Ustedes) se mudan |
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to put on clothing
to become to set (the sun) |
ponerse |
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I myself am putting on clothes
You yourself are putting on clothes He himself is putting on clothes....etc |
(Yo) me pongo
(Tú) te pones (Él) se pone, (Ella) se pone (Usted) se pone (Nosotros) nos ponemos (Ellos) se ponen, (Ellas) se ponen (Ustedes) se ponen |
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to be concerned
to worry to be worried...etc |
preocuparse
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I myself am worried
You yourself are worried He himself is worried....etc |
(Yo) me preocupo
(Tú) te preocupas (Él) se preocupa, (Ella) se preocupa (Usted) se preocupa (Nosotros) nos preocupamos (Ellos) se preocupan, (Ellas) se preocupan (Ustedes) se preocupan |
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to try on (clothes) |
probarse |
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I myself try on (clothes) You yourself try on (clothes) He himself tries on (clothes)...etc |
(Yo) me pruebo (Tú) te pruebas (Él) se prueba, (Ella) se prueba (Usted) se prueba
(Nosotros) nos probamos (Ellos) se prueban, (Ellas) se prueban (Ustedes) se prueban |
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to dry oneself |
secarse |
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I dry myself
You dry yourself He dries himself....etc |
(Yo) me seco
(Tú) te secas (Él) se seca, (Ella) se seca (Usted) se seca (Nosotros) nos secamos (Ellos) se secan, (Ellas) se secan (Ustedes) se secan |
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to dress oneself
to get dressed |
vestirse |
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I dress myself
You dress yourself He dresses himself....etc |
(Yo) me visto
(Tú) te vistas (Él) se viste, (Ella) se viste (Usted) se viste (Nosotros) nos vestimos (Ellos) se visten, (Ellas) se visten (Ustedes) se visten |
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to get used to
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acostumbrarse |
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I myself get used to
You yourself get used to He himself gets used to....etc |
(Yo) me acostumbro
(Tú) te acostumbras (Él) se acostumbra, (Ella) se acostumbra (Usted) se acostumbra (Nosotros) nos acostumbramos (Ellos) se acostumbran, (Ellas) se acostumbran (Ustedes) se acostumbran |
