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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Conditional Tense
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Would____
ar/er/ir infinitivo + ía, ías, ía, íamos , ían Clausas con "si" -> use conditional Si me porto ,al en este mundo íre al inferno. Condition vs. Futuro: if the phrase is in the present, use future tense, if in the past, use conditional |
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Presente Perfecto
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have____
he, has, ha, hemos, habeis, han + ar=ado er/ir=ido -endings to not change to match nouns, only for partisiples clue words: ya (already) aún (not yet) todavía (still) |
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Partisipios Pasados
(uses w. adj) |
Yo he abierto la puerta cerrada.
In this sen, he abierto is the VERB therefor it doesn't change. cerrada is the parisiple, so you change to match the fememnine door La verdad está dicha. (dicha--female b/c of verdad) |
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Present Perfecto (participios)
irregula forms |
he has ha hemos habeis han +
abierto, cubierto,dicho, escrito, hecho, muerto, puesto, roto, visto, vuelo, devuelo |
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Presente
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ar: o, as, a, amos, ais, an
er: o, es, e, emos, en ir: o, es, e, imos, en |
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Presente Progressivo
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am_____ing
estoy/as/a/amos/ais/an+ ar: ando er/ir: iendo |
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Preterito
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"ed" completed action
ar: é,aste,ó, amos, aron er/ir: í,iste, ió, imos, ieron |
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Past Progressivo
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was____ing
estaba/abas/aba/ábamos/abais,aban + ar: ando er/ir: iendo |
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Imperfecto
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used to____ continious action in the past
ar: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban er/ir: ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían |
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Irregular Forms: Preterito
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NO ACCENTS
Dar: di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron Ir/ser: fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron Ver: vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieon cup/sup/pus/pud/quis/estuv/anduv/tuv/vin/hic*/produ*j/traj*/dij* + normal endings *third person is irregular |
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Futuro
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will______
ar/er/ir: infinitive + é, ás, á, émos, án clue words: manana, pasado manana, proxima |
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Conditional/Futuro Irregulars
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cabr, sabr, podr, pondr, querr, har, tendr, vendr, valdr, havr, dir, saldr
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Imperfecto Irregulars
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Ir: iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban
ser: era, eras, era, eramos, erais, eran ver: veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veías, veían |
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Adverbs
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use the femenine singular form of the adj and add mante. if the adj ends in "e" and doesn't change to become masculine or femenine, just use the "e" and add mente
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Acabar de..
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had just_____
Acabar de + inf. acaba, acabas, acaba, acabamos, acaban |
