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360 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Indirect Object Pronouns
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Me Nos
Te Os Le Les |
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____ gusta
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Use with singular subject or infinitive.
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____ gustan
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Use with plural subject.
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Molestar
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to bother, conjugate like gustar
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irritar
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to irritate, conjugate like gustar
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caer mal
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to make a bad impression, conjugate like gustar
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cansar
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to tire, conjugate like gustar
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convenir
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to suit/ be good for, conjugate like gustar
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doler
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to hurt, conjugate like gustar
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encantar
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to love/ be delighted by, conjugate like gustar
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fascinar
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to be fascinated by, conjugate like gustar
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faltar
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to lack, conjugate like gustar
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hacer gracia
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to amuse, conjugate like gustar
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interesar
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to be interested, conjugate like gustar
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parecer
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to seem, conjugate like gustar
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preocupar
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to worry, conjugate like gustar
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quedar
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to remain/be left, conjugate like gustar
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repungar
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to disgust, conjugate like gustar
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Uses of ser
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-inherent characteristics
-time, date -relationships -origin |
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Conjugation of Ser
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Soy Somos
Eres Sois Es Son |
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Uses of Estar
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-place, location,
-feeling -present progressive |
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Conjugation of Estar
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estoy estamos
estas estais esta estan -accent on tu, el, vosotros, ellos forms |
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Haber
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-there are/ there were
-use hay |
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Personal "A" with gustar and similar verbs
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Make sure to put "A" before clarifying the Indirect Object with gustar and similarly conjugated verbs.
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"ar" verbs
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o amos
as ais (con accento en i) a an |
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"er" verbs
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o emos
es eis (accento en "e") e en |
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"ir" verbs
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o imos
es is (accento en "i") e en |
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de donde (accento en 'o') es usted?
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Where are you from (formal)
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encantada (o)
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delighted
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es un placer
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it's a pleasure
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hasta la vista
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see you around
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hasta luego
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see you later
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hola
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hello
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?que (accento en 'e') tal?
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How's it going?
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igualmente
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likewise
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Les presento a _____
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I would like to introduce you to _____ (plural)
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mas (accento en 'a') o menos
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so-so
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me llamo ___
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My name is ____
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mi nombre es
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My name is _______
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mucho gusto.
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nice to meet you.
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muy bien, gracias.
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very well, thanks.
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soy ____
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I am ____
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Soy de _____
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I'm from _____
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te/le presento a
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I would like to introduce you to (informal/formal)
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?todo bien?
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Everything all right?
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Y tu (accento en 'u')
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and you?
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que (accento en 'e') casualidad
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what a coincidence
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que interesante (accento en primero 'e')
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how interesting
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como (accento en primero 'o') no
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Of course
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por supuesto
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of course
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un boligrafo (accento en 'i')
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pen
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un borrador
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eraser
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una cesta
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basket
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una computadora
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computer
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un cuaderno
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folder
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un escritorio
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desk
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un lapiz (accento en 'a'), lapices (accento en 'a')
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pencil
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un libro
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book
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una mesa
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table
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una mochilla
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backpack
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un papel
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paper
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una pizarra
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chalkboard
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una puerta
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door
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un pupitre
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desk
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una silla
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chair
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una television (accento en 'o')
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television
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una tiza
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piece of chalk
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una ventana
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window
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una videocasetera
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VCR
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aprender
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to learn
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hablar
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to speak
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obtener
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to obtain
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querer (quiere)
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to want
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venir (viene, vengo)
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to come
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tener (tiene, tengo)
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to have
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cuantos(as) (accento en 'a') hay
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How many ____ are there?
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Donde (accento en 'o') esta (accento en 'a')
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Where is _____
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En que (accento en 'e') pais (accento en 'i') se habla
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In what country do they speak __
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hay alumnos en la clase
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how many students are in the class?
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que (accento en 'e') hay en
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What's in ____?
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el apellido
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last name
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la ciudad
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city
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el correo electronico (accento en primero 'o')
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e-mail
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el desarrollo
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development
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la direccion (accento en 'o')
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location
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la gente
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people
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el idioma
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language
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la poblacion (accento en 'o')
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population
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la pregunta
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question
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la respuesta
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response, answer
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la traicion (accento en 'o')
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betrayal
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las vacaciones
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vacations
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conmigo
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with me
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contigo
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with you (informal)
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dificil
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difficult
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durante
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during
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facil
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easy
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sencillo
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simple
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util (accento en 'u')
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useful
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Numeros uno a treinta
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uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, dieciseis (accento en segundo 'e'), diecisiete, dieciocho, diecinueve, veinte, veintiuno, veintidos (accento en 'o'), veintitres (accento en segundo 'e'), veinticuatro, veinticinco, veintiseis (accento en segundo 'e'), veintisiete, veintiocho, veintinueve, treinta
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Letter greetings: hola, querido a___, muy estimado(a)
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informal, informal, formal
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Adios (accento en 'o'), saludos, atentamente
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informal, formal, formal
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tambien (accento en 'e')
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also
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ademas (accento en 'e')
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besides
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pero
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but
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sin embargo
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however
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que te vaya bien
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good luck
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amarillo
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yellow
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negro
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black
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marron(accento en 'o')/cafe
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brown
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azul
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blue
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blanco (a)
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white
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gris
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gray
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rosado(a)
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pink
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morado (a)
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purple
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rojo (a)
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red
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verde
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green
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naranja/ anaranjado (a)
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orange
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numeros treinta a cuarenta
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treinta, treinta y uno(a), treinta y dos, treinta y tres, treinta y cuatro, treinta y cinco, treinta y seis, treinta y siete, treinta y ocho, treinta y nueve, cuarenta
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cuarenta a cien
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cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, noventa, cien,
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cien a ciento dos
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cien, ciento uno (a), ciento dos...
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doscientos a mil
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doscientos, trescientos, cuatrocientos, quinientos, seiscientos, setecientos, ochocientos, novecientos, mil
---on these they can be "as" instead of "os" depending on gender of nouns |
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?como (accento en primero o')
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what, how
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por que (accento en 'e')
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why
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porque
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because
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de donde (accento en 'o')
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from where
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cuando (accento en 'a')
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when
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quien (es) (accento en primero 'e')
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who
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que (accento en 'e')
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what
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donde (accento en 'o')
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where
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cual (es) (accento en 'a')
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which
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de que (accento en 'e')
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from what
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adonde (accento en 'o')
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where to
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cuanto (as) (s) (accento en 'a')
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how much, how many?
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de quien(es) (accento en 'e')
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from whom
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muchisimas gracias (accento en primero 'i')
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thank you so much.
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muchas gracias
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thank you very much
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gracias
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thanks
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lo siento
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I'm sorry
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de nada
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you're welcome
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te/le molestaria (accento en 'i')
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would you mind...?
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perdon (accento en 'o'), te/le importa
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excuse me, do you mind...?
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me puede hacer un favor
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can you do me a favor?
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puede(s) ...por favor
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can you (formal)
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claro
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of course
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no hay problema
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no problem.
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muchas gracias, pero
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thank you very much, but
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guessing gender from endings: ion (accento en 'o'), ad, ma, ista, e
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-ion(con accento)=f
-ad=f -ma=masculine -ista=both -e=both |
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making plural nouns
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-add 's' to nouns that end with a vowel
-add es to nouns that end with consonants -change 'z' to 'c' and add es -family names don't change, just add 'los' or 'las' instead of 'el' and 'la (i.e. Los rodriguez) |
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alegre, feliz, contento/ triste
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happy/sad
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algun (accento con 'u')/ ningun (accento con 'u')
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some/none
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alto/bajo
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tall/short
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barato/caro
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cheap/expensive
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delgado/gordo
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skinny/fat
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enojado/calmado
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angry/calm
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enorme/diminuto
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large/small
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grande/pequeno
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big/small
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largo/corto
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long/short
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lindo,bonito/feo
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pretty/ugly
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muchos/pocos
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some/little
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perezoso/trabajador
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lazy/hard-working
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pobre/rico
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poor/rich
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preocupado/relajado
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worried/relaxed
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rapido (accento en 'a')/lento
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quickly/slowly
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rizado/lacio
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curly/straight
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rubio/moreno
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blonde/brunette
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sonador(accento con 'n')/realista
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dreamer, realist
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viejo/joven/nuevo
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old/young/new
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agradable
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nice
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ambicioso
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ambitious
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ansioso
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anxious
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antipatico (accento con 'a')
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unpleasant
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cansado, agotado
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tired
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educado
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polite
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energico (accento en segundo 'e')
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energetic
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extrovertido
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outgoing
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orgulloso
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proud
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timido (accento en 'i')
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timid
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tonto
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silly
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el aeropuerto
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airport
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la biblioteca
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library
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la calle
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street
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la casa
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house
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el cine
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movie theater
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la ciudad
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city
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la clase
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class
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el dormitorio
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bedroom
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el edificio
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building
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la esquina
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pool
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el estadio de futbol (accento en 'u')
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football stadium
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el gimnasio
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gym
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el laboratorio de ciencias
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science lab
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la plaza
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square
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el residencia estudiantil
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dorm
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la boca
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mouth
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el brazo
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arm
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la cara
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face
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los dientes
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teeth
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la mano
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hand
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la nariz
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nose
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los ojos
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eyes
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el pelo
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hair
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el piel
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skin
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la pierna
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leg
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aprender
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to learn
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asistir "a"
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to attend, to go to
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aumentar
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to increase
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ayudar
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to help
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bailar
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to dance
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beber
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to drink
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caminar
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to walk
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cantar
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to sing
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comer
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to eat
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compartir
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to share
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comprar
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to buy
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contestar
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to answer
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correr
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to run
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escribir
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to write
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escuchar
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to listen
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hablar
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to talk
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hacerse amigo de
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to make friends with someone
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hay
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there is, there are
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ir
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to go
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lavar
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to wash
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leer
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to read
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llamar
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to call
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oir (accento en 'i')
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to hear
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pertenecer
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to belong
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preguntar
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to ask
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relajarse
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to relax, reflexive
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saltar
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to jump
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solicitar
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to apply for
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tocar
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to play, to knock, to touch
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trabajar
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to work
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ver
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to look
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viajar
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to travle
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vivir
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to live
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el/la amigo(a)
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friend
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el/la arquitecto(a)
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architect
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el/la atleta
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athlete
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el/la bombero(a)
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firefighter
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el/la carpintero(a)
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carpenter
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el/la economista
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economist
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el/la esposo(a)
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spouse
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el/la estudiante
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student
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el/la explorador(a)
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explorer
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la gente
|
people
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el/la habitante
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inhabitant
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el hombre
|
man
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el/la ingeniero(a)
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engineer
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el/la ministro(a)
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minister
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la mujer
|
woman
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el nino (tilde)
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child
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el/la obrero(a)
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worker
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el/la periodista
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journalist
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el/la profesor(a)
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profesor
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el cuaderno
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folder
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la cuerda
|
rope
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la hierba
|
grass
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la leche
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milk
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el libro
|
book
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la manzana
|
apple
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la naranja
|
orange
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la poesia (accento en 'i')
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poetry
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la rosa
|
rose
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vino
|
wine
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No me digas
|
no way
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ya veo
|
I see
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que (accento en 'e') dices
|
what did you say?
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tener que+ infinitivo
|
to have to do something
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tener ganas de+infinitivo
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to feel like doing something
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tener prisa
|
to be in a hurry
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Placement of reflexive pronouns: 2 options
|
before the conjugated verb, attached to the following infinitive, when you add it to the end, put an accent on the third vowel from the end
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Reflexive pronouns
|
me, te, se, nos, os, se
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Present Progressive endings:
|
er=iendo
ir=iendo ar=ando -use 'y' when there are two vowels next to each other (i.e. creyendo, leyendo) |
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cual (accento en 'a') es tu horario
|
what's your schedule?
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es la una y quince
|
It's 1:15.
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es tarde/temprano
|
It's late/early
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que (accento en 'e') hora es
|
what time is it
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a que (accento en 'e') hora es
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at what time is it
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days of the week
|
domingo, lunes, martes, miercoles (accento en 'e'), jueves, viernes, sabado (accento en 'a'),
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abrir
|
to open
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conseguir
|
to attain
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corregir
|
to correct
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crecer
|
to grow, irregular (
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creer
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to believe
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deber
|
should
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desparecer
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to disappear
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disfrutar
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to enjoy
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ensenar (tilde)
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to teach
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entretener
|
to entertain
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escribir
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to write
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interrumpir
|
to interrupt
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invitar
|
to invite
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recordar
|
to remember
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regresar
|
to return
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saludar
|
to greet
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subir
|
to go up, to climb
|
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afeitarse
|
to shave
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banarse
|
to bathe
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despedirse
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to say goodbye
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despertarse
|
to wake up
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ducharse
|
to take a shower
|
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especializarse
|
to specialize
|
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lavarse
|
to wash
|
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levantarse
|
to get up
|
|
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maquillarse
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to put on makeup
|
|
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peinarse
|
to brush one's hair
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|
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quedarse
|
to stay
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|
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relajarse
|
to relax
|
|
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vestirse
|
to get dressed
|
|
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el aleman (accento en segundo 'a')
|
german
|
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el arabe (accento en primero 'a')
|
arabic
|
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el chino
|
chinese
|
|
|
el frances (accento en 'e')
|
french
|
|
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el hebreo
|
hebrew
|
|
|
el ingles (accento en 'e')
|
english
|
|
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el japones (accento en 'e')
|
japanese
|
|
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el ruso
|
russian
|
|
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las ciencias politicas (accento en primero 'i' in politcas)
|
political science
|
|
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la contabilidad
|
accounting
|
|
|
la fisica (accento en primero 'i')
|
physics
|
|
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la informatica (accento en 'a')
|
computer science
|
|
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la ingeniera
|
engineer
|
|
|
los negocios
|
business
|
|
|
la quimica (accento en primero 'i')
|
chemistry
|
|
|
el teatro
|
theater
|
|
|
los apuntes de clase
|
class notes
|
|
|
la clase/el curso/la materia
|
class/course/material
|
|
|
la ensenanza (tilde en segundo 'n')
|
teaching
|
|
|
la especialidad/ la especializacion (accento en 'o')
|
major; specializatoin
|
|
|
el horario de clases
|
class schedule
|
|
|
las notas
|
grades
|
|
|
la distancia
|
distance
|
|
|
lo que (no) se (accento en 'e')
|
what I (don't) know
|
|
|
lo que quiero saber
|
what I want to know
|
|
|
la presion (accento en 'o')
|
pressure
|
|
|
tener razon (accento en 'o')
|
to be right
|
|
|
son las
|
time only
|
|
|
a las ____
|
talking about a time of something
|
|
|
el lunes/los lunes
|
on monday (one time)/ on mondays (many times)
|
|
|
por la manana
|
in the morning, the period of day
|
|
|
el mediodia (accento en seguro 'i')/ a las doce por la tarde
|
noon
|
|
|
a las doce por la noche/ la medianoche
|
midnight
|
|
|
es la una
|
1: 00
|
|
|
cambio radical
|
stem changing (venir-viene, tener-tiene, ambos son verbos irregulares tambien (accento en 'e'))
|
|
|
despues (accento en 'e')
|
after
|
|
|
verbos que necesitar "a"
|
volver, llegar, ir, asistir
|
|
|
pensar+inf
|
to plan to do something
|
|
|
tener celos
|
to be jealous
|
|
|
tener calor/frio
|
to be hot/cold
|
|
|
tener confianza
|
to be confident
|
|
|
tener cuidado
|
to be careful
|
|
|
tener la culpa
|
to be guilty
|
|
|
tener dolor de
|
to be sore
|
|
|
tener en cuenta
|
to take into account
|
|
|
tener exito (accento en 'e')
|
to be successful
|
|
|
tener lugar
|
to take place
|
|
|
tener sueno (tilde)
|
to be tired
|
|
|
tener verguenza
|
to be ashamed
|
