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404 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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to rent
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alquilar
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a beach tent
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la carpa
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a sand
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la arena
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delicious
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sabroso
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tanned
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bronceado
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to be jealous of sth.
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envidiar a algien
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a toast
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el brindis
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to leave (from a place)
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irse
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a village; people,tribe
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el pueblo
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a spreading
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la difusión
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a word
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el vocablo
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a name
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la denominación
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a skeleton
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el esqueleto
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to contribute
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aportar
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absolutely not
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en absoluto
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for that reason; due to it
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por ello
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to walk (prochazet se)
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caminar
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to make a stop
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detenirse
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in front of
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frente a
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a window store
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la vidriera
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Are you being helped?
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Los atiende alguien?
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to refer to sth.
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referirse a algo
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an interface
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interfase
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compatible with
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compatible con
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What about...sth.?
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En cuánto a...algo?
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a display
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el despliegue
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a keyboard
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el teclado
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pay in cash
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pagar en efectivo
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pay with a credit card
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pagar a crédito
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to purchase
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adquirir
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for free
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gratuito/a (gratis)
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to bargain
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regatear
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a reporter
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el corresponsal
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a screen
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la pantalla
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a printer
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la impresora
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a computer mouse
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el ratón
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a hard drive
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el disco duro
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a space bar (on a keyboard)
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la barra de espacio
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to attach files
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adjuntar archivos
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to burn a CD
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quemar CD
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a button
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el botón
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a CD burner
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na negrabadora de CD
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a CD/DVD player
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el lector de CD/DVD
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a code
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el código
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a laptop
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el computador portátil
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to download
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descargar
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an e-mail
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el correo electrónico
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to open/close/update a file
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abrir/cerrar/poner al día un archivo
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a bold/italic/underlined font
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el tipo de letra negrita/itálicas/subrayada
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to print
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imprimir
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to save a file
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almacenar un archivo
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a screen saver
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salvapantallas
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to surf the Web
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navegar la Red
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a web browser
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el navegador
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a web page
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la página web
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to save money
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ahorrar
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quiet
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silencioso
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I like to play...
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Me gusta/encanta jugar...
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at home
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en casa
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I heard the saleswoman explain how...
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La oí a la vendedora explicar cómo...
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We saw a man spend lots of money on a table.
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Lo vimos a un hombre gastar mucho dinero en una mesa.
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To be honest,...
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Con toda franqueza
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en effect on sth.
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el efecto en algo
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to study (in a general way) vs. to study a subject
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cursar vs. estudiar
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to enter/start a school/university
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ingresar a
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to exit/graduate from a school
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egresar de
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So,...
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O sea que + indicative...
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a career
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la carrera
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a state school
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la escuela estatal
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Por lo + adjective...to indicate a cause
Because they were so far away, we couldn't see them. |
Por lo lejos que estaban, no pudimos verlos.
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to take something to be true... dar por + adjective
She took her phone book to be lost. |
Ella dio por perdida su libreta telefónica.
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El Futuro Simple: endings
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-é -emos
-ás -áis -á -án |
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conjugation of HABER
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he hemos
has habéis ha (hay) han |
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expression of obligation
I should < I have to < I must |
he de < debo < tengo que
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El Potencial: endings
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-ía -íamos
-ías -íais -ía -ían |
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El Potencial Perfecto:
conditional of haber + past participle of a verb I would have left earlier, but it was raining too much. |
Habría partido antes, pero llovía mucho.
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probability in the present:
future perfect They are probably at home. |
Estarán en casa.
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probability in the past:
El Potencial They were probably outside when you called. |
Estarían fuera cuando llamaste.
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to do sth. usually/frequently/always; used to (imperfect)
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soler + verbo
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to unpack
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desempacar
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right away
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ya mismo
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a tour
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la gira
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in charge of
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a cargo de
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long
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largo
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a hallway
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el pasillo
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a performance
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el rendimiento
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to organize, set up, coordinate (in a business setting)
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concertar
(coordinar,organizar - more general) |
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provided that
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con tal de que/siempre y cuando + subjuntivo
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Jorge must be at home by now, provided that he left work on time.
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Jorge debe estar en casa, con tal de que haya salido del trabajo a tiempo.
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As long as...
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mientras + subjuntivo
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a fact, information
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el dato
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a date (of the year)
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la fecha
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a code,key (password)
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el clave (la palabra clave)
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a (door)key
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la llave
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just, only, that's all
Just look at her, isn't my kitty cute? |
nomás
Nomás mírela, no es simpática mi gatita? |
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an underground level in a building
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el subsuelo
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a basement
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al sótano
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to talk, chat about sth.
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charlar, platicar sobre algo
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La Voz Pasiva
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ser + past participle of a verb that agrees with the subject
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a strike
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la huelga
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unexpected and accidental events: se + pronoun + verb
I lost my suitcase. |
Se me perdió mi maleta.
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El modo subjuntivo: endings
verb in first person singular in present indicative + ending |
-AR: -e,-es,-e,-emos,-eis,-en
-ER/IR: -a,-as,-a,-amos,-ais,-an |
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to order
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mandar
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subjunctive after a: wish, hope, want, desire, command, request, order, doubt, denial, opinion in negative or interrogative
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Quiero que estés en casa hoy.
No pienso que esté en casa. vs. Pienso que está en casa. |
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to forget
Jorge forgot his key at home. |
olvidar
A Jorge se le olvidó su llave en casa. |
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Provided that you see her, tell Maria to call me.
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Siempre y cuando la veas, dile a Maria que me llame.
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a magazine
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la revista
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a cover (of a magazine)
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la tapa
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to dial (a number)
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marcar
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an advertisement
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el aviso
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newspaper
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el diario
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to rent
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alquilar
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an apartment
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el departamento
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unfortunately
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lamentablemente
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to try
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probar
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a doorbell
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el timbre
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suddently
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de golpe
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a one-bedroom apartment
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el departamento con una recámara
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in advance
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por adelantado
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a landlord
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el dueño
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a washing machine
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el lavarropas
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a dryer
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el secarropas
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adjectives loosing final lettres before singular masculine nouns: primero, tercero, bueno, malo, alguno, ninguno, grande
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primer, tercer, buen, mal, algún, ningún, gran
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a large house vs. a famous man
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una casa grande vs. un gran hombre
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I find it boring.
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Lo encuentro aburrido. / A mí me parece aburrido.
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something certainly exists => indicative
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something certainly does NOT exist or maybe exists => subjunctive
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en cuanto/cuando + future => subjunctive When you see Maria tomorrow, tell her to call me.
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Cuando veas a Maria mañana, dile que me llame.
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a sublet
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el subalquiler
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a bedroom
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el dormitorio/ la recámara
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a security deposit
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el depósito de seguridad
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a story (of a building)
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el piso
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furnished
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amoblado/ amueblado
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unfurnished
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sin amoblar
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furniture
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muebles
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an interest rate
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la tasa de interés
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a fixed rate
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la tasa fija
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a kitchen
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la cocina
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a loan
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el préstamo
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a property
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la propiedad
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a property tax
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el impuesto inmobiliario
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a real estate office
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inmobiliaria
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a tenant
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el inquilino
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a street
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la calle
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a star
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la estrella
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mute (person)
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mudo
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a crew (of a ship)
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los tripulantes
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to scan
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rastrear
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a butterfly
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la mariposa
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a skull
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la calavera
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to roll one's eyes
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alzar los ojos al cielo
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a relative
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el pariente
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The TV broke down.
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La tele se descompuso.
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to light, turn on
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encender
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to extinguish, turn off
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apagar
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No wonder that…!
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Con razón que + indicative…!
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I feel like doing sth.
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Tengo ganas de hacer algo.
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El Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto: to describe an action that took place before another action in the past imperfect of haber + past participle
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había, habías, había, habíamos, habíais, habían + past participle
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I didn't want to go see the movie because I had already seen it.
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No quise ir a ver la película porque ya la había visto.
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en cuanto (as soon as), después de que (after), enseguida de que (right after) - to describe an action that took place IMMEDIATELY prior to another action in the past in the past => El Pretérito Anterior
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hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron + past participle
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As soon as the movie had finished, everyone left the movie theater.
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En cuanto hubo terminado la película, todos salieron del cine.
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to be about to do sth.
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estar por hacer algo
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a cousin
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el primo
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efficiently
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eficientemente
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by Monday
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para el lunes
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to lend to sb.
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prestar a alguien
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to blossom
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florecer
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hence, therefore
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por ende
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that is…
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o sea
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eagerness, anxiety, ardor
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el afán
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nowdays
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hoy en día
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a highway
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la carretera
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it is also worth mentioning
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cabe mencionar
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a coffee plantation
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la finca cafetera
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rolling hills
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los ondulantes montes
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very thoroughly
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muy a fondo
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a coffee plant
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el cafeto
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a hill
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la ladera
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a gentle slope (of a hill)
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el pendiente suave
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a harvest
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la cosecha
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My name is Jose, but they call me Pepe.
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Me llamo Jose, pero me dicen Pepe.
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Well, I'm saying bye good-bye to everyone, see you soon!
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Bueno, me despido de todos, hasta pronto! (despedirse de)
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in spite of
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a pesar de que/ y eso que (colloquial)
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The (more)..., the (more)… The more you study, the more you'll understand.
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cuanto…tanto Cuanto más estudias, tanto más comprenderás.
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If the superlative is followed by a relative clause => subjunctive! This is the most beautiful painting I've ever seen! (However, if the superlative is a verifiable fact => indicative!)
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Esa es la pintura más hermosa que yo jamás haya visto!
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El Futuro Perfecto:
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habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habréis, habrán + past participle
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On Monday, I will have lived here for 10 months.
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Lunes, habré vivido aquí por diez meses.
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Where could my keys be? Could I have left them at my aunt's house?
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Dónde estarán mis llaves? Las habré dejado en la casa de mi tía?
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a banana
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el banano, plátano
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the cattle
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el ganado
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a cow
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la vaca
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a farm
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la estancia, hacienda, granja
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the feed for animals
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el cebo
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a flax (len)
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el lino
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barley (jecmen)
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cebada
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fodder (krmivo)
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el forraje
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grain
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el grano
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a grape
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la uva
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to harvest
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cosechar
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rye (zito)
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el centeno
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a seed
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la semilla
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a sheep
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la oveja
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to sow (oset pole)
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sembrar
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wheat
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el trigo
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a worker (on a farm)
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el peón
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a yield (of a tree,field,harvest…)
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el rendimiento
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a waterfall
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la catarata
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wide
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ancho
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to pay for sth.
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pagar por algo
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The boss doesn't wait more than 5 minutes for someone to arrive.
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El jefe no espera más de cinco minutos A QUE lleguE alguien.
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a lease
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el arrendamiento
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inasmuch as (protoze, vzhledem k tomu, ze),
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por cuanto
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due to the fact that
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debido a que
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as, since - to introduce a reason for an action As I couldn't find my keys, I had to call my dad.
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como Como no encontraba mis llaves, tuve que llamar a mi padre.
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Inasmuch as you haven't talked to her yet, …
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Por cuanto no has hablado con ella, …
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to choose
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elegir, optar por (business setting)
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El Preterito Imperfecto del Subjuntivo: endings Use when a main clause verb is in the past or in condicional
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preterite stem of a third person plural + -AR: -ara, -aras, -ara, -áramos, -arais, -aran -ER/IR: -iera, -ieras, -iera, -iéramos, -ierais, -ieran
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I have never seen a car that is so long.
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Nunca he visto un coche que fuera tan largo.
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I will come if it is nice. I would come if it was nice. I would have come if it had been nice.
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Llegaré si hace bueno. Llegaría si hiciera bueno. Habría llegado si hubiera hecho bueno.
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an act of God
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la fuerza mayor
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a damage
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el daño, perjuicio
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a delay
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la demora
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a fulfilment
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al cumplimiento
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an impoundment (zabaveni,konfiskace)
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la retención
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both…and a car both fast and economical
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tan…como un coche tan rápido como económico
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mineral water
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el agua mineral
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an eagle
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el águila (f.) but: la gran águila!
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hot
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caliente, caluroso
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a waiter
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el camarero
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beer
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la cerveza
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a bill, invoice
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la cuenta
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a salad
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la ensalada
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to be on a diet
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estar a dieta
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a custard (pudink)
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el flan
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ice cream
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el helado
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milk
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la leche
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to ask, request
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pedir (i)
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dangerous
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peligroso
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a dish; a plate
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el plato
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a dessert
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el postre
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a suit (clothes)
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el traje
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to remember
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recordar (ue)
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a human male vs. an animal male
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el varón vs. el macho
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a flight stewardess
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el/la auxiliar de vuelo
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a human and animal female
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la hembra
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a tip (in a restaurant)
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la propina
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an axe
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el hache (f.)
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a hand
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la mano
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a poem
|
el poema
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a problem
|
EL problema
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a soul
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el alma (f.)
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a housewife
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el ama (f.)
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a joke
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la broma
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a flame
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la llama
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at midnight
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a medianoche
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at noon
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a mediodía
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cheap
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barato
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expensive
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caro
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a supper
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la cena
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a pig, pork
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el cerdo
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to cut, trim
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cortar
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cutlery
|
los cubiertos
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a spoon
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la cuchara
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a knife
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el cuchillo
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to fry
|
freír (i)
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fried
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frito
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fruit
|
la fruta
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a fact
|
el hecho
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an egg
|
el huevo
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ham
|
el jamón
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a lobster
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la langosta
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a lettuce
|
la lechuga
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a sea
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el mar
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dark, obscure
|
oscuro
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a percentage
|
el porcentaje
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percent
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por ciento
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to subtract
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restar
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a soup
|
la sopa
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to add
|
sumar
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a fork
|
el tenedor
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last
|
último
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tableware (nadobi)
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la vajilla
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to be drunk
|
estar borracho
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rice
|
al arroz
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an arm
|
el brazo
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to run
|
correr
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a custom, habit
|
el costumbre
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a breakfast
|
el desayuno
|
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an emphasis
|
el énfasis
|
|
|
an outline, sketch
|
el esquema
|
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clean
|
limpio
|
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a butter
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la mantequilla
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a message
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el mensaje
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a potato
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la papa (Amer.), la patata (Esp.)
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a pepper
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la pimienta
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a chicken
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el pollo
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a root
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el raíz (pl. raíces)
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red
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rojo
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pink
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rosado
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a salt
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la sal
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a napkin
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la servilleta
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a credit card
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la tarjeta de crédito
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a cup/ glass with a stem/ glass with flat bottom
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la taza/ la copa/ el vaso
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red wine
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el tinto
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an olive
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la aceituna
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a crab
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el cangrejo
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Enjoy your meal!
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Buen provecho!
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maybe, perhaps
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quizás + subjunctive
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El Preterito Perfecto del Subjuntivo:
To express uncertainty, doubt or hope that an action is finished. |
que haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan + past participle
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El Preterito Pluscuamperfecto del Subjuntivo:
The same usage as El Preterito Perfecto del Subjuntivo, except that the main clause verb is in the past. |
que hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubiérais, hubieran + past participle
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Please, allow me the pleasure of dining/having lunch with me this evening/afternoon.
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Por favor, deme el gusto de cenar/almorzar conmigo esta noche/tarde.
-Con mucho gusto! |
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To insist on paying for a meal:
No,no. Please, allow me. This time it's on me. Allow me the pleasure of inviting you. After you give in: Please, allow me the pleasure of inviting you next time. |
No, no. Permítame a mí.
Esta vez invito yo. Permítame el gusto de invitarlo. Por favor, permítame el gusto de invitarlo la próxima vez. |
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a stock market
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la bolsa
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long-term/short term goals
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los objetivos de largo/corto plazo
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So far, I like the movie.
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LO QUE VA DE la película me gusta.
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The movie is about...
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La película TRATA DE...
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In "if" clauses, if the subject is the same in both clauses, use DE + INFINITIVE instead of "si+verb" in the main clause
If I have time, I will visit him. / If you hadn't withdrawn the money, you would have earned more interest. |
De tener tiempo, iré a visitarlo.
/ De no haber retirado el dinero, habrías ganado más interés. |
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Conjunctions that ALWAYS take subjunctive:
as long as/ in case/ unless/ provided that/ without/ in order that/ before |
mientras/ en caso de que/ a menos que/ con tal (de) que/ sin que/ para que, a fin de que/ antes de que
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cuando/ en cuanto + future => subjunctive
I will call you as soon as I come. |
Te llamaré en cuanto venga.
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even if, even though
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aunque/ a pesar de que, aún cuando + subunctive or indicative depending on how certain of the event the speaker is
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so that
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de modo que/ de manera que + subjunctive, however, use indicative if it refers to a past action
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to boast about
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jactarse de
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to complain about
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quejarse de
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to remember sth.
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acordarse de
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reflexive pronouns:
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mí nosotros
ti vosotros sí sí |
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pronouns after prepositions:
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a mí a nosotros
a ti a vosotros a él/ella a ellos/ellas |
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not only...but also
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no sólo...sino también
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zaroven, soucasne
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a la par
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silny, mocny, prubojny
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pujante
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of course
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desde luego
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osvobozeni, zachrana, vykupne
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el rescate
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by the way
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por cierto
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rozvaha, chytrost, moudrost
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la cordura
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soutezit, zavodit
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emular
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stavet na obdiv, chlubit se, ukazovat
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ostentar
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riskovat, odvazit se
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arriesgar
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obchodnik s narkotiky
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el narcotraficante
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skryt, zahalit, utajit
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ocultar
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banda, tlupa, parta
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la pandilla
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unosce, uchvatitel
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el secuestrador
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vynest rozsudek, odsoudit
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sentenciar
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1) uvazit, dat pozor
2) vsimnout si, zpozorovat |
1) percatar
2) percatarse de algo |
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hoch, muz
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el varón
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soudit, posuzovat, pokladat
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juzgar
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neohebnost, strnulost, prisnost
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la rigidez
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vyhnat, vypudit
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expulsar
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na ukor ceho
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en detrimento de
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davat prednost
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anteponer
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predesla generace
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la generacion anterior
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kategoricky, uplne
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rotundamente
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poslusny, odevzdany, podrobeny
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sumiso
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loyal
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fiel
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muznost
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el machismo
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loyalty
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la fidelidad
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vejir
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el abanico
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stena, zed, prepazka
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la pared
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podobny, takovy
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semejante
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domestic
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casero
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odbojny, neposlusny, vzpurny
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rebelde
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pycha, hrdost
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el orgullo
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vyplatit, zbavit dluhu; plnit
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desempeñar
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spojeny s necim
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ligado
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presto, avsak, a prece
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no obstante
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odvazit se, troufnout si
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osar
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propusteny z prace
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cesante
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to belong to sb.
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pertenecer
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zalarnik, dozorce
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el carcelero
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skryt se, ukryt se
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ocultarse
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trest, potrestani
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el castigo
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avsak, nicmene, prece jen
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empero
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dozivotni vezeni
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la cadena perpetua
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prizpusobit se; podobat se
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asemejarse a algo
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kacet, zborit, svalit
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derrumbar
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that's why / for that reason
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por eso / por esa razón
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secret, illegal
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clandestino
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chytit, zadrzet, zastavit
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detener
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zila
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la vena
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in general
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por lo general
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predavkovani
|
la sobredosis
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a murderer
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el asesino
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bariera, prekazka
|
la barrera
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list, listek, arch
|
la hoja
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dyka
|
el puñal
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spojeni, souvislost, pouto
|
el nexo
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to beg
|
rogar (-ue)
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uzivat ceho, tesit se z ceho
|
gozar de algo
|
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drevarsky
|
maderero
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to demand
|
exigir
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to jump a bungee
|
saltar con una cuerda bungee
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I'm fed up with sth.
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Estoy harto de algo.
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obetavy, odrikavy
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abnegado
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cil, ucel
|
la meta
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prijmout, privitat
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acoger
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vyuziti, prospech
|
el aprovechamiento
|
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slusny, mravny, moralni
|
moral (opp. inmoral)
|
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michat se nekomu do zivota
|
entrometerse en la vida de alguien
|
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family ties
|
los lazos familiares
|
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zkomplikovat se, zamotat se
|
enredarse
|
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spojeni, spolecny
|
conjunto
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vybudovat, vystavet
|
estructurar
|
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otrast, zatrast
|
estremecer
|
|
|
chuva
|
la niñera
|
|
|
the lack of communication
|
la falta de comunicación
|
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a paradox
|
la paradoja
|
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sit, usit
|
coser
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