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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses: Interdepence
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-actions in main clause and subord. clause interdependent:
-when events take place simultaneously, one takes place with the other or one happens so another will happen -adverbial conjunct. of interdep. are always followed by the subjunctive when there is a change of subject -when their is no change of subject, que is usually dropped and replaced by infinitive |
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The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses: Interdepence
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-with para que and sin que, que is always dropped
-with a condición (de) que, a fin de que, con tal (de) que and en caso (de) que, que can be dropped -with a menos que, the subjunctive is always used even when there is no change of subject |
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The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses: Interdepence:
common adverbial conjunctions |
a condición (de) que- provided that
a fin de que- so that a menos que- unless con tal (de) que- provided that en caso (de) que- in case para que- so that, in order that sin que- without |
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Por versus Para: Cause and Effect
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Por: expresses motive for an action or agent performing the action (cause, reason)
Para: expresses goal of action or recipient of action (effect, final destination) |
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Por versus Para: movement through versus movement toward
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Para: expresses movement in space and time as moving towards an objective
Por: expresses duration or movement through space or time with no destination specified |
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Por versus Para: other uses
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Por: in exchange for or per in units of measurement, and the means by which an action is performed
Para: in comparison with and in the opinion of |
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The Process se
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-se used to express impersonal one, you or people; express passive constructions; signal reflexive and reciprocal actions
-se used with certain verbs to express idea of get or become (emotional or physical change) |
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The Process se: verbs, physical
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acostarse (ue)- to lie down; to go to bed
calentarse (ie)- to get warm, warm up despertarse (ie)- to wake up, awaken dormirse (ue, u)- to fall asleep enfermarse- to get sick enfriarse- to get cold, cool down levantarse- to rise, get up mojarse- to get wet secarse- to become sentarse (ie)- to sit down |
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The Process se: verbs, emotional or mental change
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alegrarse (de)- to get happy (about)
asustarse (de)- to become frightened (of) casarse (con)- to get married (to) comprometerse (a)- to make a commitment (to) divertirse (ie, i)- to enjoy oneself, have a good time divorciarse (de)- to get divorced (from) enamorarse (de)- to fall in love (with) enfadarse (con)- to get angry (with) enojarse (con)- to get angry (with) oponerse (a)- to be opposed (to) preocuparse (por)- to worry (about) quejarse (de)- to complain (about) |
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Review of the Subjunctive
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1. Sentence structure: the sentence must contain at least two clauses, an independent (main) clause and a dependent (subord.) clause. The subjunctive occurs in the subordinate clause
2. Meaning: messages that cue subjunctive -nonexperience -subjective reaction -interdependence |
