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3 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Present Perfect Indicative: Haber+ -ado/ido past participle
-haber conjugated to show person/ number, tense, and mood
-expresses action in the past, but does not have time limit (scop can start at an unspecified time in past and span up to the present)
-often accomp. by adverbs and expressions (alguna vez, siempre, todavía no, ya)
-forms:
yo: he
tu: has
Ud: ha
nos: hemos
os: habéis
Uds: han
Present Perfect Subjunctive: Haber+ -ado/ido past participle
-refers to an action that has occurred before the main verb
-follows same rules as present subjunctive (uncertainty, emotion)
-forms:
yo: haya
tu: hayas
Ud: haya
nos: hayamos
os: hayáis
Uds: hayan
Uses of the Subjunctive: Adjective Clauses
-adjective clause: a clause that describes a preceding noun; introduced often by que or donde
-rules for using either subjunctive or indicative:
1. when adj clause describes something the speaker has knowledge about- indicative
2. when adj clause describes something that speaker has no previous experience or ma not exist- subjunctive
*look at articles (el/la; un/una)