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19 Cards in this Set

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The Present Perfect: Saying What You've Done

The perfect tense is formed with the present tense of the verb haber (to have) followed by a form of the verb called a past participle.
Por ejemplo,

¿Han visitado ustedes Europa?
Have you visited Europe?

Si, hemos visitado España dos veces.
Yes, we have visited twice.
The present tense forms of haber are IRREGULAR
yo- he
tú-has
ella- ha
nos.-hemos
ellos-han
Regular past participles

-ar
-er/ir
For -ar verbs add: -ado

hablar --> hablado
jugar --> jugado
preparar --> preparado

For -er verbs, add -ido:

comer --> comido
vivir --> vivido
dormir --> dormido
Irregular past particple

abrir
to open/opened

abierto
Irregular past particple

cubrir
to cover/covered

cubierto
Irregular past particple

decir
to say/said ; to tell/told

dicho
Irregular past particple

escribir
to write/written

escrito
Irregular past particple

hacer
to do/done ; to make/made

hecho
Irregular past particple

morir
to die/died; dead

muerto
Irregular past particple

poner
to put/put

puesto
Irregular past particple

resolver
to solve/solved

resuelto
Irregular past particple

romper
to break/broken

roto
Irregular past particple

ver
to see/seen

visto
Irregular past particple

volver
to return/returned

vuelto
Irregular past particple

describir
to describe/described

descrito
Irregular past particple

devolver
to return/returned

devuelto
Irregular past particple

inscribir
to enroll/enrolled

inscrito
Irregular past particple

reponer
to put back/ put back

repuesto
Irregular past particple

suponer
to suppose/supposed

supuesto