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134 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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el dinero |
money |
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la tarjeta de credito |
credit card |
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el almacen |
department store |
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la caja |
cash register |
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el centro commercial |
shopping mall |
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el cliente / la clienta |
client |
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el dependiente / la dependiente |
clerk |
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el mercado (al aire libre) |
(open-air) market |
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la rebaja |
sale |
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el regalo |
gift |
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la tienda |
store |
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el vendedor / la vendedora |
salesperson |
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costar (o:ue) |
to cost |
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gastar |
to spend (money) |
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hacer juego (con) |
to match (with) |
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ir de compras |
to go shopping |
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llevar |
to wear ; to take |
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pagar (con) |
to pay (with) |
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prestar |
to lend |
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regatear |
to barain |
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usar |
to wear ; to use |
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vender |
to sell |
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el precio (fijo) |
(fixed) price |
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la corbata |
tie |
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las gafas (de sol) |
(sun) glasses |
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el par de zapatos |
pair of shoes |
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barato / barata |
cheap |
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bueno / buena |
good |
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cada |
each |
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caro / cara |
expensive |
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corto / corta |
short (in length) |
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elegante |
elegant |
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hermoso / hermosa |
beautiful |
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largo / larga |
long |
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loco / loca |
crazy |
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nuevo / nueva |
new |
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otro / otra |
other ; another |
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pobre |
poor |
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rico / rica |
rich |
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rojo / roja |
red |
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anaranjado / anaranjada |
orange |
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amarillo / amarilla |
yellow |
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verde |
green |
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azul |
blue |
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morado / morada |
purple |
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rosado / rosada |
pink |
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blanco / blanca |
white |
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gris |
grey |
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negro / negra |
black |
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cafe |
brown |
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el abrigo |
coat |
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los bluejeans |
jeans |
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la blusa |
blouse |
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la bolsa |
purse |
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las botas |
boots |
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los calcetines |
socks |
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la camisa |
shirt |
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la camiseta |
t-shirt |
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la cartera |
wallet |
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la chaqueta |
jacket |
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el cinturon |
belt |
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la falda |
skirt |
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los guantes |
gloves |
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el impermeable |
raincoat |
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las medias |
pantyhose ; stockings |
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los pantalones |
pants |
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los pantalones cortos |
shorts |
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la ropa |
clothing |
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la ropa interior |
underwear |
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las sandalias |
sandals |
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el sueter |
sweater |
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el traje |
suit |
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el traje de bano |
swimsuit |
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el vestido |
dress |
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los zapatos de tenis |
sneakers |
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101* |
ciento uno *Use ciento uno for counting. Use ciento un / ciento una when describing quantity. |
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200 |
doscientos / doscientas |
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300 |
trescientos / trescientas |
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400 |
cuatrocientos / cuatrocientas |
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500 |
quinientos / quinientas |
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600 |
seiscientos / seiscientas |
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700 |
setecientos / setecientas |
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800 |
ochocientos / ochocientas |
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900 |
novecientos / novecientas |
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1,000 |
mil |
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1,100 |
mil cien |
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2,000 |
dos mil |
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5,000 |
cinco mil |
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200,000 |
doscientos mil |
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550,000 |
quinientos cincuenta mil |
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1,000,000 |
un millon (de) |
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8,000,000 |
ocho millones (de) |
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The numbers 200 - 999... |
Agree in gender with the nouns they modify. ex: 500 mujeres -> quinietas mujeres 324 tiendas -> trescientas vienticuatro tiendas |
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Mil can mean... |
A thousand or one thousand. The plural form of un millon (a / one million) is millones. |
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The plural forms of cientos and miles (de)... |
Refer to hundreds or thousands of (people or things). ex: Cientos de personas. Miles de dolares. |
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Years are never expressed as.. |
pairs of 2 digit numbers. ex: 1945 - mil novecientos cuarenta y cinco 2005 - dos mil cinco 1898 - mil ochocientos noventa y ocho |
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Street addresses follow the same pattern.. |
ex: 1283 Balcarce -> Balcarce mil doscientos ochenta y tres. |
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When millon or millones are used before a noun... |
Place de between the two. ex: 1,000,000 de hombres = un millon de hombres |
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mil millones un billon |
a billion a trillion |
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Preterite of regular -ar verbs: |
comprar yo -> compre tu -> compraste el -> compro nos. -> compramos ellos -> compraron |
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Preterite of regular -er verbs: |
vender yo -> vendi tu -> vendiste el -> vendio nos. -> vendimos ellos -> vendieron |
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Preterite of regular -ir verbs: |
escribir yo -> escribi tu -> escribiste el -> escribio nos. -> escribimos ellos -> escribieron |
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*The nosotros / nosotras forms of regular -ar and -ir verbs in the preterite are identical to the present-tense forms. |
Context will help you determine which tense is being used. ex: En invierno compramos sueteres. In winter we buy sweaters. VS Anoche compramos unas sandalias. Last night we bought some sandals.
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-ar and -er verbs that have a stem change in the present tense do not have a stem change in the preterite... |
examples but not limited to: infinitive > present > preterite cerrar (e:ie) > Ana cierra la puerta > Ana cerro la puerta. volver (o:ue) > Juan vuelve a las dos > Juan volvio a las dos. |
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Note that the yo and el forms of all three conjugations have written accents on the last syllable. |
(helps differentiate between present and simple past tense) |
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Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the yo form of the preterite. All other forms are regular... |
buscar yo -> busque llegar yo -> llegue empezar yo -> empece |
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Other spelling changes in the preterite... |
creer > crei, creiste, creyo, creimos, creyeron leer > lei, leiste, leyo, leimos, leyeron oir > oi, oiste, oyo, oimos, oyeron |
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Ver is regular in the perterite but none of its forms has an accent... |
ver > vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron |
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anoche |
last night |
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anteayer |
the day before yesterday |
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el ano pasado |
last year |
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ayer |
yesterday |
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de repente |
suddenly |
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desde... hasta... |
from... until... |
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pasado / pasada |
last ; past (adjective) |
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la semana pasada |
last week |
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una vez |
once ; one time |
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dos veces |
twice ; two times |
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ya |
already |
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Que hiciste? |
What did you do? (familiar, singular) |
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Que hizo usted? |
What did do you? (formal, singular) |
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Que hiceron ustedes? |
What did you do? (formal, plural) |
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Que hizo el / ella? |
What did he / she do? |
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Que hiceron ellos / ellas? |
What did they do? |
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acabar de + [ infinitive ] |
Note that acabar is used in present tense for this example... Acabo de comprar un sueter. Acabas de ir de compras. |
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Indirect object pronouns : singular forms |
(to, for) me > me te > you (familiar) le > you (formal) ; him ; her |
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Indirect object pronouns : plural forms* |
(to, for) nos > us os > you (familiar) les > you (formal) ; them *Since le and les have multiple meanings, a + [ noun ], or a + [ pronoun ] is often used to clarify to whom the pronouns refer. ex: Unclear : Ella les vendio ropa. Clearer: Ella les vendio ropa a ellos. |
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In negative sentences place the pronoun between no and the conjugated verb... |
Te compre un abrigo > No te compre nada. |
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2 options for indirect object pronoun placement: |
Before the conjugated verb: Le vas a comprar un regalo a Carla? Attached to the infinitive / present participle: Estoy mostrandoles las fotos a ellos. |
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Irregular verbs often used with indirect object pronouns: |
Verb: yo, tu, el, nos., ellos, present participle dar (to give) > doy, das, da, damos, dan, dando decir (to say ; to tell) > digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen, diciendo |
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Demonstrative adjectives: demonstrate or point out nouns. They precede the noun they modify and agree with them in gender and number. |
Singular forms: este / esta > this ese / esa > that aquel / aquella > that over there Plural forms: estos / estas > these esos / esas > those aquellos / aquellas > those over there |
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Demonstrative adjs: * |
* este, esta, estos, estas are used to point out nouns that are close to the speaker and the listener. * ese, esa, esos, and esas are used to point out nons that are not close in space and time to the speaker. They may however be close the listenener. * aquel, aquella, aquellos and aquellas are used to point out nouns that are far away from the speaker and the listener. |
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Demonstrative pronouns are identical to demonstrative adjectives expect they carry an accent mark on the stressed vowel (the 'e'). They agree in number and gender with the corresponding noun. |
Singular forms: este / esta > this one ese / esa > that one aquel / aquella > that one over there Plural forms: estos / estas > these esos / esas > those aquellos / aquellas > those over there |
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Demonstrative pronouns: 3 neuter forms* |
* esto, eso, and aquello. These forms refer to unidentified objects or unspecified nouns, situations or ideas. They do not change in gender or number and do not carry an accent mark. Examples: Que esto? > What's this? Eso is interesante. > This is interesting. Aquello es bonito. > That's pretty. |
