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369 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
ochenta
|
80
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un autobús
|
bus
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saliendo
|
leaving; exiting
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a su derecha
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to his/her right
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coja
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(you) take
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un asiento
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seat
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subir
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to go up, to climb up
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los servicios
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services
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una oficina de correos
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post office
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¿Esta cerca?
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Is it near?
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un taxi
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taxi
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una maleta
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luggage
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un estadio
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stadium
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dentro de
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inside of
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¿Donde vas?
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Where are you going?
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noventa
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90
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un reloj
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watch / clock
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la cuarta
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4th
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noventa y uno
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91
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siguiendo
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following; continuing
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¿Donde estás?
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Where are you?
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¿Tiene hora?
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Do you have the time?
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izquierda
|
left
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la parada del metro
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subway stop
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un hotel
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hotel
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estar + en
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to be in / to be at
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kilómetro
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kilometer
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Estoy perdido
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I am lost
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bajando
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lowering
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parada
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stop
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retraso
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delay
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una estación de autobús
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bus station
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una estación de trenes
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train station
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bajar
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to lower
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sigue vs. siga
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"to follow; to continue
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derecha
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right
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a su izquierda
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to his/her left
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Este cuesta
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this costs
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Siga por dos cuadres
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Go for two blocks
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ochenta y uno
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81
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un avión
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airplane
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un billete
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ticket (travel)
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un banco
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bank
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la parada del autobús
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bus stop
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¿Que hora es?
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What time is it?
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subiendo
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going up
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setenta
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70
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¿Cuanto Cuesta?
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how much does this cost?
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hora
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hour
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Sale el vuelo a su hora?
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Does the flight leave now?
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un tren
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train
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número
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number
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setenta y uno
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71
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segundo
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second (time)
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esperando
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waiting for
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¿A que hora…?
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At what time does…?
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nuestra
|
our
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la segunda
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2nd
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Siga derecho
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Go straight ahead
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ir + a (al, la)
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to be going to do something (in the near future)
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un poco de
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a little bit of
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un museo
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museum
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va / vaya (verb ir)
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"present / imperative
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morena
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brown
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el trabajo
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work (noun)
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aquí
|
here
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un mapa
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map
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hasta
|
until
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un pasaporte
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passport
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una gasolinera
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gas station
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delante de
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in front of
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¿Esta lejos?
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Is it far?
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salir
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to leave / to exit
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gasolina
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gasoline
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para
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"to indicate destination (El hombre salió para Madrid.)
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minuto
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minute
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un aeropuerto
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airport
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un café
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café
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una entrada
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ticket (event)
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seguir
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to follow; to continue
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la tercera
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3rd
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el vuelo
|
flight
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la estación del metro
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subway station
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la primera
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1st
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esperar
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to wait for
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¿Cómo?
|
How
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Gire a la izquierda
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Turn left
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Gire a la derecha
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Turn right
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una biblioteca
|
library
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detrás de
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behind of
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un teatro
|
theatre
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un metro
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subway
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la cola
|
line
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al lado de
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beside of / next to
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¿Hay?"
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"there are; there is
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Ser and estar (contrasting uses)
|
"When a noun follows the verb, use ser
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¿Dónde?
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Where (location)
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¿Adónde?
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To where (destination)
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¿De dónde?
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From where?
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¿Cómo?
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How?
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¿Cuál?
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What?
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¿Cuáles?
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Which?
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¿Cuándo?
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When?
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¿Cuánto(-a)?
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How much?
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¿Cuántos(-as)?
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How many
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¿Qué?
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What?
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¿De qué?
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About what? Of what?
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¿Quién(-es)?
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Who?
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¿A quién(-es)?
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For whom? To whom?
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¿Con quién(-es)?
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With whom?
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¿De quién(-es)?
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Whose?
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¿Por qué?
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Why? (for what reason)
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porque
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because
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¿Para qué?
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Why? (for what purpose)
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enero
|
January
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febrero
|
February
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marzo
|
March
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abril
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April
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mayo
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May
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junio
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June
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julio
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July
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agosto
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August
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septiembre
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September
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noviembre
|
November
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diciembre
|
December
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octubre
|
October
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acaber de
|
"to have just + verb
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poder
|
to be able to
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coger
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to take / to catch / to take hold of
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puede coger
|
can you catch…
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para ir a
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in order to go to
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la playa
|
beach
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el lago
|
lake
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el bosque
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woods / forest
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unas montañas
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mountains
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la nieve
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snow
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la lluvia
|
rain
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nevar
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to snow
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llover
|
to rain
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nublado
|
cloudy
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el sol
|
sun
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Hace sol
|
It's sunny
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nevando
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snowing
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lloviendo
|
raining
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calor
|
heat
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frío
|
cold
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Hace frío
|
It's cold
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hoy va a nevar
|
today it's going to snow
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afuera
|
outside
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¿Qué haces?
|
What are you doing?
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¿Quê tiempo hace?
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What's the weather like?
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¿Cuândo vamos a + verb?
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When are we going to + verb
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Está nevando
|
It's snowing
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Está lloviendo
|
it's raining
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Hace calor
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It's hot
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Hace viento
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It's windy
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Hace buen tiemp
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The weather is good
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Hace mal tiemp
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The weather is bad
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Hace fresco
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It's brisk
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Hace mucho frío
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It's very cold
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Hay niebla
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It's foggy
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Hay neblina
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It's misty
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Hay sol
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The sun is shining
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Hay luna
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The moon is out
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Hay relámagos
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It's lightning
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Hay humedad
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It's humid
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Está nublado
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It's cloudy
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Tengo frío
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I'm cold
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Tengo calor
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I'm hot
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¿Cómo puedo iiegar (a la, al)
|
How can I reach the…?
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¿Cómo vas a…?
|
How do you go to…?
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¿Por qué no?
|
Why not?
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adentro
|
inside
|
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|
hint - Gracias por la ayuda."
|
"to express gratitude or apology
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hint - Dos por dos son cuatro."
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"for multiplication and division
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hint - Voy al restaurante cinco veces por semana."
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"for velocity, frequency, and proportion
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hint - Andamos por el parque."
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"meaning ""through,"" ""along,"" ""by"" or ""in the area of""
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hint - Él me dio diez dólares por el libro."
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"when talking about exchange, including sales
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hint - No voté por nadie."
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"to mean ""on behalf of,"" or ""in favor of,""
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hint - Yo estudié por dos horas."
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"to express a length of time
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hint - Se puede ver las estrellas por la noche."
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"to express an undetermined, or general time, meaning ""during""
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hint - Prefiero viajar por tren y hablar por teléfono."
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"for means of communication or transportation, meaning ""by""
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hint - Me tienen por loco."
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"in cases of mistaken identity, or meaning ""to be seen as"" or ""for being""
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hint - Paso por ti a las ocho."
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"to show the reason for an errand (with ir, venir, pasar, mandar, volver, and preguntar)
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hint - La cena está por cocinar."
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"when followed by an infinitive, to express an action that remains to be completed, use por + infinitive
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hint - El hombre murió por falta de agua."
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"to express cause or reason, meaing ""for""
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hint - Estoy por tomar café."
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"""estar por"" means to be in the mood, or inclined to do something
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hint - El libro fue escrito por Octavio Paz."
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"in passive constructions
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hint - El hombre salió para Madrid."
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"to indicate destination
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hint - El vaso es para agua."
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"to show the use or purpose of a thing
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hint - Para hacer una paella, primero dore las carnes."
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"to mean ""in order to"" or ""for the purpose of""
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hint - Este regalo es para ti."
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"to indicate a recipient
|
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hint - Necesito el vestido para el lunes."
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"to express a deadline or specific time
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hint - Para un niño, lee muy bien."
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"to express a contrast from what is expected
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hint - El tren está para salir."
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"""estar para"" to express an action that will soon be completed
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de la mañana"
|
"por la mañana = in the morning (no specific time)
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llegar con retraso
|
to arrive late
|
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a su hora
|
on time
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ayer
|
yesterday
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mañana
|
tomorrow
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pasado /-a
|
past
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que viene
|
that is coming (next)
|
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la alumna
|
student (f)
|
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el alumno
|
student (m)
|
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una carta
|
letter
|
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|
un diccionario
|
dictionary
|
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un pupitre
|
writing desk
|
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un cuaderno
|
notebook
|
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un escritorio
|
writing desk
|
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un sello
|
postage stamp
|
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un sobre
|
envelope
|
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un mansaje electrónico
|
email (electronic message)
|
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When is the preterite tense used?
|
"The preterite is used:
|
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|
When is the imperfect tense used?
|
"The imperfect is used:
|
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-ar verbs"
|
"-é
|
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-ar verbs"
|
"-aba
|
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-er verbs"
|
"-í
|
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-ir verbs"
|
"-í
|
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-er verbs"
|
"-ía
|
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-ir verbs"
|
"-ía
|
|
|
irregular"
|
"ser
|
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irregular"
|
"ir
|
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irregular"
|
"dar
|
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irregular"
|
"hacer
|
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irregular"
|
"ser
|
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irregular"
|
"ir
|
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irregular"
|
"ver
|
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next year
|
el año que viene
|
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|
next week
|
la semana que viene
|
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|
next month
|
el mes que viene
|
|
|
next Monday
|
el lunes que viene
|
|
|
last year
|
el año pasado
|
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last week
|
la semana pasada
|
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|
last month
|
el mes pasado
|
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|
last Monday
|
el lunes pasado
|
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|
ciencias
|
science
|
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|
arte
|
art
|
|
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matemáticas
|
math
|
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música
|
music
|
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historia
|
history
|
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|
ya
|
already
|
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enseñar
|
to teach
|
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|
enseñando
|
teaching
|
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señal
|
sign
|
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significar
|
to signify; to mean
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significando
|
signifying; meaning
|
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|
¿Qué signifcia esto?
|
What's the meaning of this?
|
|
|
¿Qué significa?
|
What does it mean?
|
|
|
una palabra
|
word
|
|
|
entender
|
to understand
|
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entendiendo
|
understanding
|
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|
No le entiendí
|
I didn't understand you. (formal)
|
|
|
¿Puede repitirlo por favor?
|
Can you repeat it, please)
|
|
|
repetir
|
to repeat
|
|
|
repitiendo
|
repeating
|
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|
estos / estas"
|
"this
|
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|
esos / esas"
|
"that
|
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|
aquellos / aquellas"
|
"that (over there)
|
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aquello"
|
"this (neutral: this matter, this thing)
|
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|
hay que + infinitive
|
It is necessary… ; One must… (no subject)
|
|
|
tener + que
|
to express obligation or necessity
|
|
|
mientras
|
while, as long as
|
|
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bailar
|
to dance
|
|
|
cantar
|
to sing
|
|
|
algo
|
something
|
|
|
querer + algo para + verb
|
to want something to…
|
|
|
poder + verb
|
to be able to…
|
|
|
sientese
|
sit down
|
|
|
poner
|
to put, place, set
|
|
|
traer
|
"to bring, to get, to fetch
|
|
|
llevar
|
"to bring, to carry
|
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|
sobre
|
on, upon
|
|
|
la gente
|
people
|
|
|
terminas
|
to finish, to end
|
|
|
empezar
|
to start, to begin
|
|
|
el partido
|
match (as in a sporting match)
|
|
|
la obra de teatra
|
play (theatre)
|
|
|
la película
|
movie picture
|
|
|
llegar
|
to arrive
|
|
|
se + ir + de
|
to go from, to leave
|
|
|
venir
|
to come
|
|
|
tomar
|
"to have (when referring to food or drink)
|
|
|
regalar
|
to give, to present (a gift)
|
|
|
octavo
|
eighth
|
|
|
décimo
|
tenth
|
|
|
ayudar
|
to help
|
|
|
quedar
|
to stay with, to be with, to meet up
|
|
|
reunir
|
to meet
|
|
|
llamar
|
to call
|
|
|
temprano
|
early
|
|
|
a tiempo
|
on time
|
|
|
tarde
|
late
|
|
|
el concierto
|
concert
|
|
|
el cine
|
cinema
|
|
|
escuchar
|
to listen
|
|
|
saber
|
to know
|
|
|
las verduras
|
vegetables
|
|
|
ciento
|
100
|
|
|
doscientos
|
200
|
|
|
trescientos
|
300
|
|
|
cuatrocientos
|
400
|
|
|
quinientos
|
500
|
|
|
seiscientos
|
600
|
|
|
setecientos
|
700
|
|
|
ochocientos
|
800
|
|
|
novecientos
|
900
|
|
|
mil
|
1000
|
|
|
dos mil
|
2000
|
|
|
tres mil
|
3000
|
|
|
nueve mil
|
9000
|
|
|
los vaqueros
|
jeans
|
|
|
una dirección
|
address
|
|
|
un número de teléfono
|
telephone number
|
|
|
una fecha
|
date
|
|
|
una dirección de correo electrónico
|
email address
|
|
|
el disfraz
|
disguise
|
|
|
los disfraces
|
costume
|
|
|
tipo
|
type, kind
|
|
|
Qué tipo de…
|
What kind of…
|
|
|
los pantalones
|
pants
|
|
|
un postre
|
dessert
|
|
|
una ensalada
|
salad
|
|
|
una sopa
|
soup
|
|
|
preparar
|
to prepare
|
|
|
tener que + infinitive
|
to have to
|
|
|
aquí
|
here (right here, close by)
|
|
|
ahí
|
there (right there, close by)
|
|
|
allí
|
there (over there)
|
|
|
deber
|
should, shall, ought
|
|
|
digame
|
tell me
|
|
|
un momento
|
moment
|
|
|
este
|
this one - masc
|
|
|
estos
|
these ones - masc
|
|
|
esta
|
this one - fem
|
|
|
estas
|
these ones - fem
|
|
|
ese
|
that one - masc
|
|
|
esos
|
those ones - masc
|
|
|
esa
|
that one - fem
|
|
|
esas
|
those ones - fem
|
|
|
aquel
|
that one over there - masc
|
|
|
aquellos
|
those ones over there - masc
|
|
|
aquella
|
that one over there - fem
|
|
|
aquellas
|
those ones over there - fem
|
|
|
cada
|
each
|
|
|
una cantante /a
|
singer
|
|
|
una bailarina
|
dancer
|
|
|
un músico /a
|
musician
|
|
|
tocar
|
to play (an instrument)
|
|
|
el piano
|
piano
|
|
|
bueno / buena
|
good
|
|
|
bien
|
well
|
|
|
malo / mala
|
bad (adjective)
|
|
|
mal
|
bad (adverb)
|
|
|
la obra
|
work (artistic)
|
|
|
anoche
|
last night
|
|
|
bueno / mejor / el mejor
|
good / better / best
|
|
|
malo / peor / el peor
|
bad / worse / worst
|
|
|
nadie
|
no one / nobody
|
|
|
pésimamente
|
terribly (adverb)
|
|
|
pésima
|
terrible (adjective)
|
|
|
ocupado /a
|
busy
|
|
|
estar ocupado /a
|
to be busy
|
|
|
momento
|
moment
|
|
|
lo siento
|
I'm sorry
|
|
|
preocupar
|
to worry
|
|
|
con mucho gusto
|
with much pleasure
|
|
|
personal "a"
|
use the personal "a" when the direct object is a specific person or a pet
|
|
|
volver a + infinitive
|
to do something again
|
|
|
volver
|
to return
|
