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83 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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escalar montanas |
to go mountain climbing |
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escribir una carta |
to write a letter |
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escribir un mensaje electronico |
to write an email |
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escribir una tarjeta postal |
to write a postcard |
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ir de excursion a las montanas |
to go on a hike in the mountains |
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leer el correo electronico |
to read email |
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leer el periodico |
to read newspaper |
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leer una revista |
to read a magazine |
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nadar en la piscina |
to swim in the pool |
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pasear por la ciudad |
to walk around the city |
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pasear por el pueblo |
to walk around the town |
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practicar deportes |
to practice sports
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ver peliculas |
to watch movies |
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visitar un monumento |
to visit a monument |
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patinar (en linea) |
to skate (in line) |
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esquiar |
to ski |
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pasear en bicicleta |
to ride a bicycle |
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tomar el sol |
to sunbathe |
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bucear |
to scuba dive |
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el futbol americano |
football |
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el baloncesto |
basketball |
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el ciclismo |
cycling |
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el esqui acuatico |
water skiing |
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el golf |
golf |
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el hockey |
hockey |
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la natacion |
swimming |
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el tenis |
tennis |
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el voleibol |
volleyball |
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el equipo |
team |
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el excursionista / la excursionista |
hiker |
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el jugador |
player |
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la jugadora |
player |
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el partido |
game |
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la pelota |
ball |
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deportivo / deportiva |
sports-related |
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ganar |
to win |
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ser aficionado a.. ser aficionada a.. |
to be a fan of.. |
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el futbol |
soccer |
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el beisbol |
baseball |
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la casa |
house |
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el centro |
downtown |
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el cine |
movie theater |
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el gimnasio |
gym |
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el museo |
museum |
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el resturante |
restaurant |
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la iglesia |
church |
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el cafe |
cafe |
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el parque |
park |
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la diversion |
entertainment |
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el fin de semana |
weekend |
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el lugar |
place |
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el pasatiempo |
pastime |
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los ratos libres |
spare time |
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el tiempo libre |
free time |
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favorito / favorita |
favorite |
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pasar el tiempo |
to spend time |
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ir (to go) conjugation: irregular verb* / construction |
Yo --> voy
Tu --> vas Ud. / El / Ella --> va Nosotros --> vamos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> van *Ir is used with the preposition a (to). -- Masc. a + el = al -ex: Voy al cine con Maria. (I'm going to the movies with Maria.) * ir a + [inf.] --> to be going to / let's do (something) *Use adonde rather than donde with ir |
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stem changing verbs // e --> ie ex: empezar ( to begin) |
Yo --> empiezo Tu --> empiezas Ud. / El / Ella --> empieza Nosotros --> empezamos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> empiezan *Nosotros form doesn't have a stem change. * stem change + [-ar conj. ending] *Identify an (e --> ie) verb by finding the vowel closest to the conj. ending. (i.e. empezar) |
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stem changing verbs // o --> ue ex: volver (to return) |
Yo --> vuelvo
Tu --> vuelves Ud. / El / Ella --> vuelve Nosotros --> volvemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> vuelven *Nosotros form doesn't have a stem change *stem change + [-er conj. ending] *Identify a (o --> ue) verb by finding the vowel closest to the conj. ending. |
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*Jugar (to play) is the only spanish verb that has a u:ue stem change.
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*Jugar is followed by a + [definite article] when the name of a sport is mentioned. |
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cerrar // stem change? |
to close // e:ie |
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comenzar // stem change? |
to begin // e:ie |
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empezar // stem change? |
to begin // e:ie |
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entender // stem change? |
to understand // e:ie |
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pensar // stem change? |
to think // e:ie |
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perder // stem change? |
to lose // e:ie |
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preferir // stem change? |
to prefer // e:ie |
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querer // stem change? |
to want / to love // e:ie |
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dormir // stem change? |
to sleep // o:ue |
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encontrar // stem change? |
to find //o:ue |
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jugar // stem change? * |
to play // u:ue *follows similar pattern to o:ue verbs |
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stem changing verbs // e --> i -ex: pedir (to ask for) |
Yo --> pido
Tu --> pides Ud. / El / Ella --> pide Nosotros --> pedimos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> piden *Nosotros form doesn't have a stem change. |
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conseguir // stem change? |
to get / to obtain // e:i *Yo form conseguir --> consigo |
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repetir // stem change? |
to repeat // e:i |
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pedir // stem change? |
to ask for // e:i |
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seguir // stem change? |
to follow / to continue (keep doing something) // e:i *Yo form of seguir --> sigo |
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hacer // irregular yo form* |
to do / to make Yo --> hago Tu --> haces Ud. / El / Ella --> hace Nosotros --> hacemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> hacen *Yo form is irregular, everything else follows [-er] conj. |
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poner // irregular yo form* |
to put / to place / to turn on Yo --> pongo Tu --> pones Ud. / El / Ella --> pone Nosotros --> ponemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> ponen *Yo form is irregular, everything else follows [-er] conj. |
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salir // irregular yo form* |
to leave Yo --> salgo Tu --> sales Ud. / El / Ella --> sale Nosotros --> salimos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> salen *Yo form is irregular, everything else follows [-ir] conj. *Salir de = leaving a certain place -ex: Salgo de casa muy temprano. (I leave home very early.) *Salir para = someone's destination -ex: Manana salgo para Mexico. (Tomorrow I salgo for Mexico.) *Salir con = to leave with someone/something -ex: Alberto sale con su amigo. (Alberto is leaving with his friend.) |
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suponer // irrgeular yo form* |
to suppose Yo --> supongo Tu --> supones Ud. / El / Ella --> supone Nosotros --> suponemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> suponen *Yo form is irregular, everything else follows [-er] conj. |
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traer // irregular yo form* |
to bring Yo --> traigo Tu --> traes Ud. / El / Ella --> trae Nosotros --> traemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> traen *Yo form is irregular, everything else follows [-er] conj. |
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ver // irregular yo form* |
to see / to watch Tu --> ves Ud. / El / Ella --> ve Nosotros --> vemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> ven *Yo form is irrgeular, everything else follows [-er] conj. |
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oir // irregular yo form + spelling changes* |
to hear
Yo --> oigo Tu --> oyes Ud. / El / Ella --> oye Nosotros --> oimos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> oyen *Yo form is irregular, (-go). Nosotros -> (-i) + [-ir] conj. Everything else has a spelling change of (-y) + [-ir] conj. |
