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134 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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el esposo |
husband |
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la esposa |
wife |
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el hermanastro |
stepbrother |
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la hermanastra |
stepsister |
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el hermano |
brother |
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la hermana |
sister |
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el hijastro |
stepson |
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la hijastra |
stepdaughter |
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la madrastra |
stepmother |
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el padrastro |
stepfather |
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el medio hermano la medio hermana |
half brother / half sister |
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los padres |
parents |
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el abuelo |
grandfather |
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la abuela |
grandmother |
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el padre |
father |
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la madre |
mother |
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los hijos |
sons |
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la hija |
daughter |
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el cuñado |
brother in law |
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la cuñada |
sister in law |
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el nieto |
grandson |
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la nieta |
granddaughter |
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la nuera |
daughter in law |
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el yerno |
son in law |
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los parientes |
relatives |
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el primo |
cousin |
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la prima |
cousin |
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el sobrino |
nephew |
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la sobrina |
niece |
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el suegro |
father in law |
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la suegra |
mother in law |
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el tio |
uncle |
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la tia |
aunt |
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el aritsta |
artist |
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la doctora |
doctor |
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el nino |
boy / child |
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la nina |
girl |
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el novio |
boyfriend |
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la novia |
girlfriend |
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el ingeniero |
engineer |
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la ingeniera |
engineer |
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el medico |
doctor |
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la medica |
doctor |
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el periodista |
journalist |
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la periodista |
journalist |
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el programador |
computer programmer |
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la programadora |
computer programmer |
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el amigo |
friend |
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la amiga |
friend |
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el gato / la gata |
cat |
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la gente |
people |
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el muchacho |
boy |
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la muchacha |
girl |
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la persona |
person |
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el perro / la perra |
dog |
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mi (possession conjugation / sing. or pl.?) |
my (sing.) |
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mis (possession conjugation / sing. or pl.?) |
my (plural) |
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alto / alta |
tall |
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antipatico / antipatica |
unpleasant |
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bajo / baja |
short (height) |
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bonito / bonita |
pretty |
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bueno / buena |
good |
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delgado / delgada |
thin |
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dificil |
difficult |
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facil |
easy |
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feo / fea |
ugly |
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gordo / gorda |
fat |
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grande |
big |
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guapo / guapa |
good looking |
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importante |
important |
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inteligente |
intelligent |
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interesante |
interesting |
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joven |
young |
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malo / mala |
bad |
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moreno |
dark haired |
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pelirrojo / pelirroja |
red head |
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pequeno / pequena |
small |
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rubio / rubia |
blond |
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simpatico / simpatica |
nice |
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tonto / tonta |
foolish |
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trabajador / trabajadora (adj.) |
hard working |
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viejo / vieja |
old |
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descriptive adjectives: -o / -or endings example used: tall and hardworking (masc. or fem.? / sing. or pl.?) |
Singular > Plural Adjectives: Masculine Adjectives ------------------------------ alto > altos trabajador > trabajadores Feminine Adjectives ---------------------------- alta > altas trabajadora > trabajadoras *QUICK RULE: Masculine: -o --> -os (add '-s') -or --> -ores (add '-es') Feminine: -a --> -as (add 's') -ora --> -as (add 's') |
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descriptive adjectives: -e or consonant endings example used: intelligent and difficult (masc. or fem.? / sing. or pl.?) |
Singular > Plural Adjectives Masculine AND Feminine ------------------------------------ --> inteligente > inteligentes --> dificil > dificiles *QUICK RULE: -e --> -es (add 's') -consonant --> -es (-consonant + '-es') |
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descriptive adjectives: nationality example used: Mexican and Spanish (masc. or fem.? / sing. or pl.?) |
Masc. (sing. / pl.) --> mexicano / mexicanos .. espanol / espanoles Fem. (sing. / pl.) --> mexicana / mexicanas .. espanola / espanolas |
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Aleman / Alemana |
German |
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Agentino / Argentina |
Argentine |
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Canadiense |
Canadian |
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Cubano / Cubana |
Cuban |
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Ecuatoriano / Ecuatoriana |
Ecuadorian |
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Espanol / Espanola |
Spanish |
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Estadounidense |
American |
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Frances / Francesa |
French |
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Ingles / Inglesa |
English |
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Japones / Japonesa |
Japanese |
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Mexicano / Mexicana |
Mexican |
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Norteamericano / Norteamericana |
North American |
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Puertorriqueno / Puertorriquena |
Puerto Rican |
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descriptive adjectives: syntax / exceptions* |
Noun + adj *Bueno and malo can be placed after noun.. **masc. sing. form of bueno -> buen *When grande appears before a sing. noun, it is shortened to gran. (gran = great , grande = big) |
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possessive adjectives: singular > plural (my , your, his / its, our, yours) |
Singular___>___ Plural ------------------------------- mi > mis = my tu > tus = your su > sus = his / hers / its nuestro > nuestros = our su > sus = theirs / its / yours *QUICK RULE: take possesive adjective in sing. form and add '-s' to make it plural. *posses. adjs. show agreement in number with the nouns they modify and are placed before the nouns they modify. (Poss.adj. + noun conj.) -ex: mi primo .. mis primos / mi tia .. mis tias (my cousin..my cousins / my aunt..my aunts) *Su > sus : use [article] + [noun] + de + [subj. pronoun] -ex: sus parientes > los parientes de el sus parientes > los parientes de ellos |
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-ar verb conjugation example used: trabajar (to work) |
Yo --> trabajo Tu --> trabajas Ud. / El / Ella --> trabaja Nosotros --> trabajamos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> trabajan |
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-er verb conjugation example used: comer (to eat) |
Yo --> como
Tu --> comes Ud. / El / Ella --> come Nosotros --> comemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> comen |
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-ir verb conjugation ex: escribir (to write) |
Yo --> escribo
Tu --> escribes Ud. / El / Ella --> escribe Nosotros --> escribimos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> escriben *QUICK RULE: same endings as -er except in the nosotros form. |
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aprender |
to learn |
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beber |
to drink |
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comer |
to eat |
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comprender |
to understand |
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correr |
to run |
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creer (en) |
to believe (in) |
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deber (+ verb inf.) |
should |
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leer* |
to read |
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abrir |
to open |
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asistir (+ a) |
to attend (+ at) |
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compartir |
to share |
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decidir |
to decide |
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describir |
to describe |
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escribir |
to write |
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recibir |
to recieve |
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vivir |
to live |
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tener (to have) conjugation: irregular yo form and spell changes* |
Yo --> tengo
Tu --> tienes Ud. / El / Ella --> tiene Nosotros --> tenemos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> tienen *also (e:ie) |
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venir (to come) conjugation: irregular yo form and spell changes* |
Yo --> vengo
Tu --> vienes Ud. / El / Ella --> viene Nosotros --> venimos Uds. / Ellos / Ellas --> vienen *also (e:ie) |
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tener ... anos |
to be ... years old |
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tener calor |
to be hot |
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tener cuidado |
to be careful |
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tener frio |
to be cold |
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tener hambre |
to be hungry |
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tener miedo |
to be afraid |
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tener prisa |
to be in a hurry |
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tener razon |
to be right |
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no tener razon |
to be wrong
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tener sed |
to be thirsty |
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tener sueno |
to be sleepy |
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tener suerte |
to be lucky |
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expressions with tener: uses (2) |
-tener phrases are the English equivalent of "to be" *To express an obligation, use tener que (to have to) + [verb inf.] -ex: Si, tengo que estudiar fisica. (Yes, I have to study physics. *To ask if people if they feel like doing something, use tener ganas de (to feel like) + inf. -ex: Tienes ganas de comer? (Do you feel like eating? No, tengo ganas de dormir. (No I feel like sleeping.) |
