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125 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the significance of ce acatl?
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cycle restarts
cortes arrives year that topizin was born associated with quetz |
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What is important about la malinche
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princess of a tribe
she was sold as a slave she spoke nahatl and tabascano and learned castellano |
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What is an encomienda
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soldiers recieved territory and indians that lived there...
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Three religions importantes
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dominicos, franciscanos, jesuitas
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dominicos
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ley predicar
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fransiscanos
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espiritu
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jesuitas
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education
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who wrote brevisima relacion de la destruccion de las indias
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bart de las casas-- dominico monje
about indain rights and was successful |
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what changes did bart de las casas bring about?
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protection of indians as spanish citizens de la corona
castigos diferents reform of encomiendas |
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What happened in 1808?
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la revolucion francesa--> napoleon invitied
Carlos IV Fernando Maria Luisa esposa Godoy- primer ministro del reino and caputres them and invades the peninsula |
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When was buenos aires founded?
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1515 and 1580
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When was the virreinato del rio de la plata?
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1776
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Quien fue figura clave en la fundacion del pais del uruguay?
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jose gervasio artigas 1813
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When was the guerra ciplatina
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1825-1828
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What was the guerra ciplatina
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war between argentia and brazil for control over banda oriental de uruguay-- result fue autonomia de la banda oriental como el pias del uruguay
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What was the result in the conflict of 1830 between nueva granada and la gran colombia?
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separacion en los tres piases de colombia, venezuela, y ecuador
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Who did pizarro kill?
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peru atahualpa and demanded rescate
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who is sor juana ines de la cruz
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poesia en tiempo sexista
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azul
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obra de ruben dario que implica el modernismo
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who is mendoza?
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primer virrey de nueva espana founded first sistema de educaicion y tuvo exito y fue nombrado virrey de peru
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who established the universidad de mex and y la universidad de san marcos en chile?
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mendoza
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Who led the movimiento en chile?
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bernardo o higgins
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who led the movement in uruguay?
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1813
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When were the independence movements started?
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1812 after that constition and the capture of the leaders
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Who was el pensado mexicano
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jose joaquin fernandez de lizardi wrote essays pensativos como el perequilo sarcmiento
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Who was antonio sucre
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1795-1830 muerto en una emboscada... de venezuela como parte de la nueva granada AMIGO DE BOLIVAR y uno de los libertadores del norte de Sud America
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Who was involved en la guerra del pacifico
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1879-83 peru chile and parte de bolivia sobre control del desierto de aatacama
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What was the result of the guerra del pacifico
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bolivia perdio su pacifica
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Who are the important proscritos
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echeverria sarmiento marmol y juan bautista alberdi
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Who wrote el matadera
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the story was written by echeveria
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What did sarmiento write
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Facundo an essay
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What is facundo about
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analisis de gauchos y el caudillo quiroga
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What did marmol write?
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amalia a novela to atack la regimen de rosas
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What is onomasitco?
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protagonista y titulo
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who had the mazorca?
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rosas gobernador de buenos aires
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What is the mazorca?
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policia secreta "mas horca" means hanged more poeple
pro federalistas |
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What resulted from the guerra hispanoamericana
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Cuba y puerto rico se separan de espana
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Que paso en 1838 con la federacion centroamericana
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se fracturo en los paises indepedientes de hoy slavo panama
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What happened in 1823?
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se formo la federacion centroamericana, independiete de mexico
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Where was santa anna
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parte de ganar la independencia de mexico
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Who made "la reforma" en mexico?
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benito juarez en nombre de los liberales
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What was in "la reforma" de mexico
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gobierno democratico, religion vs. estado
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Why wasn't la reforma more successful?
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guerra civil
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what other things did liberal benito juarez accomplish
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ferrocarriles
redujo poderse de caudillos escuelas seculares libertad del habla individual industrializacion |
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Who was fernando maximiliano de phasburgo y carlota
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archiduque que napoleon III madno a mex para ser emperador and was inocente and creyo mariachis but was captured by profirio diaz
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Although mex had elections with the consituticion de 1824, who fixed the elecciones anywyas?
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santa anna
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Who was the leader of mex during the guerra contra texas y la guerra de pasteles
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santa anna
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Who did pizarro put a rescate on
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atahualpa
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What was the palacio imperial de los hapbsburgos
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el escorial
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Who wrote the constitucion mexicana de 1857
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benito juarez y los liberales
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what is important in the consitucion mexicana de 1857
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1) gobierno democratico
2.) estado y religion 3.) eliminacion de fueros denuciar votar 4.) educacion secular 5.) redistribuir |
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Who is carlos de siguenza y gongora
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AMIGO de sor juana talked about cometa halley and wrote novelas about this view but lost his debate (spaniards believed that comets were almas padecientes que sufren)
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Who announced me fico?
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dom pedro I
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What is the grito de ipiranga
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dom pedro I fico
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Who is dom pedro I
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wrote consitucion y establecio republica con monarquia con congreso de representantes
emperador de brasil |
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who was el libertador de nueva granada?
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bolivar
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Where did simon bolivar look for support?
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inglaterra contra napoleon 1812
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who is el pensador mexicano
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jose joaquin fernandez de lizardi who wrote ensays editoriales pensativos
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who wrote plan de iguala which declared the independencia de mexico
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agustin de iturbide
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who is the padre de indep de mex?
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agustin de iturbide aunque people prefer miguel de hidalgo y costilla
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Was iturbide a emperador
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si
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What year did cortes go to mex?
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1519
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quien establecio veracruz?
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cortes
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what is the noche triste?
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invasion by cortes
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who are the islas filipines nombrado por
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felipe II
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what was going on with a guerra civil entre los incas
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battle between atahualpa y xoaca
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what were the two first vireinatos
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nueva espana por mendosa y el peru por mendosa
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where the first universities of san marcos y mexico based on the church?
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si
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give order of spanish kings
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carlos
felipe II felipe III carlos II |
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who liked to waste spains money
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felipe II batalla de lepanto... florida
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Who all went to florida?
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cervants and hernando de soto and de la vaca
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Name the royalty in order
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Carlos I/V
felipe II felipe III Felipe IV Carlos III --> guerra nueva familila bobones |
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what does lepanto represent
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the continuacion of europeos contra musulmanes
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What Indian groups contributed to the language?
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arahuaco
nahuatl quechua mapuche tupi |
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who establecio en habana cuba
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velazquez
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Who was also virrey de nueva espana
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Luis de vasco
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what were the jobs of people owning encomiendas for their indios
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cristianar
give house medical needs clothing taxes |
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what is a cabildo
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town council
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who is considered fueros
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militarios
clericos de las iglesias |
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what did aristoteles have to say?
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some people are esclavos naturales
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What did felipe II do?
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sent 130 naves to attack inglaterra but england won and gained their land
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What did felipe III like?
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music and art
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when was el siglo de oro?
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el renacimiento 1500
el barroco 1600 |
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what happened during the renacimiento
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cambios filosoficos
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what happened during el barroco
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creatividad
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what are the virreinatos
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nueva espana
el peru nueva granada rio de loa plata |
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what are capitania
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subdivision virreinatos
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What are the 4 main capitanias
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chile
venezuela guatemala cuba |
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who built escorial
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Felipe II
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when did science start getting invovled? (what age)
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renacimiento
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Was Carlos III a good rey?
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yes...
sistema de agua en mex policias municipales periodicos bibliotecas |
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What did andres bello do?
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publico maneles de gramatica de castellano
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Who was luis de gongora?
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wrote poems about beauty is temporary and that we should worry about salvacion divina
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what are the basics of romanticism?
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1800
rebelion individualismo deseos incomformista |
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Who is miguel de hidalge
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grito de dolores
instaisfecho on condicion de indios padre du mex independencia politicas |
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who won at waterloo?
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wellingto beat napoleon
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what is patronato real
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derecho de la iglesia para aprobar and nombrar lideres
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relate structure social to movimientos with criollos
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criollos querian librarse de los peninsulares "glass ceiling"
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what neoclasisismo
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avnaciando las ciencias
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How did santa anna lose his leg?
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accidental canon from the french in guerra de los pasteles
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What was included in benito juarez's consitution? 1857
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gobeirno democratico
no religion oficial porteccion para sacerdotes educacion secular --no bajo la iglesia redistribuir las propiedades de los conservadores a los ciudadnos |
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what happened to juarez's constitution
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anulo por el papa y los conservadores--> guerra de tres anos
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who sent max and carlota
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franceses
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what party was maximiliano
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conservative
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why wasn't juarez successful with thoughts
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guerra civil
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what happened ultimately to max
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caputred and executed and juarez became presidente
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what was wrong in mex
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galta de obreors
ruinas no transportacion la gente no queria confiarse en la ley perdidas territoriales deuda internal y external |
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What else did juarez do that was good?
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industrializacion
ferrocarriles redujo el poder a los caudillos abrio primeras escuelas filosofia libertad de la religion libertad de prensa libertad de habla individual libertad en congregarse |
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when did profiriato asumir el poder?
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despues de juarez se murio 1877
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Who was the gonernador de buenos aires and dictador totalitario
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rosas
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who owned the mazorca?
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rosas
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what was special about argentina
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besides nothing...
rosas was partido federalista and there were several unitarios who wanted a constutcion como el del EEUU |
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What did profiriato do?
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avances tecnologicos
more ferrocariles sistema de telegrafo peso estable |
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what party were the proscritos
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unitarios
(argentina) |
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what resulted from the guerra de espana
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control and intervencion de las islas caribes
roughriders T roosevelt instead of winning indep. se volvieron territorios del EEUU |
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What was guerra de mil dias
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EEUU queria canal de panama
pan became indepe |
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what are subcategories of romanticismo
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costumbrismo
realismo- cientifico la verdad naturalismo- tendencias naturales como darwin |
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Who = ruen diario
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sarmiento
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who wrote azul
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ruben dario
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what is azul about
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renovacion de lengua espan
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who talked about sufragio
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profirio diaz
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when was indepdencia de brasil
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1822
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what happened in 1824
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indep de hispanoamerica
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TAKE A BREAK
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check facebook or something
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YOU CAN DO IT!
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gay
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