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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What was Charles I of Spain also known as?
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Emperor Charles V of Holy Roman Empire
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To whom did Charles I abdicate his throne?
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His son Philip II as King of Castile and Aragon, but the Holy Roman Empire to brother Ferdinand.
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Who presided over the Reformation trial of Martin Luther?
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Charles I of Spain
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Who headed the counter-reformation in Spain?
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Ignatius Loyola
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Where did Philip II establish the seat of the government?
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Madrid
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Who built El Escorial? Where was it?
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Philip II. North of Madrid.
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Under the reign of whom did the Moors revolt? What happened to them?
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Under the reign of Philip II. They were displaced to small towns.
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Under the reign of whom did the Netherlands revolt? What happened to them?
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Under the reign of Philip II. They were crushed by the Duke of Alba.
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Who claimed Portugal, then claimed and named the Philippines?
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Philip II
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What significant event involving the Spanish Armada occurred under the reign of Philip II?
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It was defeated and destroyed by the British Fleet.
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What was the name of Philip II's son?
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Philip III
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What did Philip III do to the Moors?
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He expelled 300k of them.
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When and under the reign of whom did the Golden Age of Literature occur?
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In the 16th and 17th centuries under Philip III.
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Who was the soldier/writer who wrote Don Quixote de la Mancha?
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Cervantes.
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Who was the sailor/dramatist who wrote over 1800 plays?
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Lope de Vega
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Who was the son of Philip III?
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Philip IV
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What conflict encompassed the reign of Philip IV?
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The 30 Year's War
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Who was the minister of Philip IV?
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Count of Olivares
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Who were the famous painters of Spain under the reign of Philip IV?
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Velsaquez, El Greco, Reubens
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What was the War of Attrition under King Philip IV?
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The war to regain Portugal.
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Who was the father of Carlos II?
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Philip IV
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Who was the last Habsburg King of Spain?
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Carlos II
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What was Carlos II like?
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unhealthy, had no heirs
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Who were three writers in Spain and the colonies during the reign of Carlos II?
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Garcilaso de la Vega
Lope de Vega Calderon de la Barca |
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Who was the guitarist with Latin American rhythms?
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Gaspar Sanz
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Who succeded Carlos II as king of Spain?
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Philip of Anjou (Philip V)
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Who was the first French Bourbon King?
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Philip of Anjou (Philip V)
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How did the war of succession end?
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Peace of Utrecht
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What was the new government that unified Castile with the other regions called?
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Nueva Planta
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Who was the father of Fernando VI?
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Philip V
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Who was the son of Philip V?
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Fernando VI
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Who did Fernando VI marry?
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Portuguese Barbara of Braganca
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Why were music and the arts revived during the reign of Fernando VI?
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He and his wife, Barbara of Braganca, loved music and the arts.
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Who was the minister of Fernando VI? What did he do?
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Ensenada, declared tax census (catastro)
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Who was the son of Fernando VI?
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Carlos III
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What did Carlos III do to the Jesuits?
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hated them and expelled them in 1767
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Under the reign of whom did the economy of Portugal recover?
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King Pedro II
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Who built a monastery/palace at Mafra to thank God when his first child was born?
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King Joao V
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Who was the minister to Joao V?
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Carvalho (Pombal)
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Who became a dictator in Spain? What did he do to the Jesuits?
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Pombal, outlawed Jesuits in 1761
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How did education change under Pombal in Portugal?
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It became liberal
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Who was the son of Carlos III?
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Carlos IV
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Whom did Carlos IV appoint minister?
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Godoy
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Who was the lover of Queen Maria Louisa
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Godoy
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Under the reign of whom did Spain invade Portugal in the War of Oranges?
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Carlos IV
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Who became king in Spain after the War of Oranges?
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Fernando VII
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What happened to the throne during the reign of Fernando VII?
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Napoleon took Spain and made Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain
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Who was the court painter for Carlos IV?
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Goya
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What were two of Goya's famous paintings about the uprising and suppression in Spain?
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The 2nd of May and The 3rd of may
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Who was exiled from Spain during the reign of Joseph Bonaparte?
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Goya, Sor (Mozart of guitar), Arriaga
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What was the Carlist rebellion in Spain called?
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The Revolt of the Aggrieved
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What was the Miguelist rebellion in Portugal called?
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The War of Two Brothers
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Which countries made up the quadruple alliance?
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Britain, France, Portugal, Spain
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Who did the liberal quadruple alliance fight and defeat?
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The conservative Carlists
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In 1838, what gave power to the liberals in Portugal?
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The September Revolution
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When the liberals gained power, what did the church lose?
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its powerful status, land, and buildings
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Who was the first inspector of women's prisons who also led the Red Cross?
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Concepcion Arenal
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What were the two parties called in Spain?
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Moderates (conservative)
Progressives (liberal) |
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What were the two parties called in Portugal?
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Charists (conservative)
Septembrists (liberal) |
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Who took charge of Spain when Isabel II was exiled to France?
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General Prim
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When was the Republic proclaimed, and what happened to it?
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After the assassination of General Prim in 1872. Then, it collapsed.
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Who was named king by General Canovas?
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Alfonso XII (son of Isabel II)
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What system did General Canovas govern with?>
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The British two-party system
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What was the concept of Rotativism?
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Both parties would alternate power in fixed elections.
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Which movements arose due to the exclusion of the common person in government?
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Anarchism
Socialism Separatism |
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What was the place in Barcelona where famous artists and intellectuals gathered?
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Four Cats Cafe
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What was the Disaster of 1898 in Spain?
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The United States declared war on Spain and won, claiming Spain's colonies.
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What was the group of young writers who formed after the disaster of 1898 called?
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The generation of '98
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What was the labor union established in 1910?
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The CNT
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What was the group established for industrial workers?
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UGT
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Which three cities encompassed the revolutionary triangle?
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Barcelona, Valencia, Zaragoza
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