Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
821 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
abandonar |
to abandon |
|
|
abatir |
to overthrow
|
|
|
abolir |
to abolish |
|
|
abrazar |
to hug, embrace |
|
|
abrir |
to open |
|
|
aceptar |
to accept |
|
|
acostar |
to put to bed |
|
|
acostumbrar |
to accustom |
|
|
adaptar |
to adapt, adjust, fit |
|
|
admitir |
to admit |
|
|
adorar |
to worship, adore |
|
|
alegrar |
to make happy, cheer up
|
|
|
almorzar |
to have lunch |
|
|
amar |
to love
|
|
|
andar |
to walk |
|
|
anticipar |
to anticipate |
|
|
aplaudir |
to applaud |
|
|
aplicar |
to apply |
|
|
aprender |
to learn |
|
|
asistir |
to attend |
|
|
ayudar |
to help |
|
|
bailar |
to dance
|
|
|
bajar |
to descend, lower |
|
|
bastar |
to be enough, suffice |
|
|
beber |
to drink |
|
|
besar |
to kiss |
|
|
caer |
to fall |
|
|
calentar |
to heat |
|
|
cambiar |
to change |
|
|
caminar |
to walk |
|
|
cansar |
to wear out, tire |
|
|
casar |
to marry |
|
|
cenar |
to eat supper |
|
|
cerrar |
to close |
|
|
cocinar |
to cook |
|
|
comenzar |
to commence, begin |
|
|
comer |
to eat |
|
|
compartir |
to share |
|
|
comprar |
to buy |
|
|
comprender |
to understand |
|
|
comunicar |
to communicate |
|
|
confiar |
to have trust, be trusting |
|
|
conseguir |
to get, obtain |
|
|
construir |
to build |
|
|
contar |
to count |
|
|
contestar |
to answer |
|
|
convertir |
to convert |
|
|
corregir |
to correct |
|
|
correr |
to run |
|
|
costar |
to cost |
|
|
creer |
to believe |
|
|
cruzar |
to cross |
|
|
cubrir |
to cover |
|
|
cuidarse |
to take care of oneself |
|
|
cumplir |
to complete |
|
|
dar |
to give |
|
|
deber |
to owe, have a moral obligation |
|
|
decidir |
to decide |
|
|
decir |
to say, tell |
|
|
dejar |
to allow, permit, let, leave |
|
|
desayunar |
to have breakfast
|
|
|
desear |
to want |
|
|
describir |
to describe |
|
|
descubrir |
to discover |
|
|
deshacer |
to undo, destroy |
|
|
destruir |
to destroy |
|
|
devolver |
to refund, give back |
|
|
disculpar |
to forgive |
|
|
discutir |
to discuss, argue |
|
|
divertir |
to amuse |
|
|
divorciar |
to divorce |
|
|
doblar |
to bend, double, fold |
|
|
dormir |
to sleep |
|
|
dudar |
to doubt |
|
|
elegir |
to elect, choose |
|
|
empezar |
to begin |
|
|
encontrar |
to encounter, to find |
|
|
enojar |
to anger |
|
|
entender |
to understand |
|
|
entrar |
to enter |
|
|
envolver |
to wrap up |
|
|
esconder |
to hide |
|
|
escribir |
to write |
|
|
esuchar |
to listen |
|
|
esperar |
to wait, hope |
|
|
estar |
to be |
|
|
estudiar |
to study |
|
|
exisitir |
to exist |
|
|
explicar |
to explain |
|
|
extrañar |
to miss [someone] |
|
|
fumar |
to smoke |
|
|
funcionar |
to function |
|
|
gastar |
to spend [money] |
|
|
golpear |
to hit, strike |
|
|
guiar |
to guide |
|
|
gustar |
to be pleasing [to someone or something] |
|
|
haber |
to have |
|
|
hablar |
to speak |
|
|
hacer |
to do, make |
|
|
huir |
to flee |
|
|
impedir |
to prevent |
|
|
imponer |
to impose |
|
|
imprimir |
to print |
|
|
interrumpir |
to intterupt |
|
|
invitar |
to invite |
|
|
ir |
to go |
|
|
jugar |
to play |
|
|
jurar |
to swear, take an oath |
|
|
leer |
to read |
|
|
levantar |
to rise |
|
|
llamar |
to call |
|
|
llegar |
to arrive |
|
|
llenar |
to fill |
|
|
llevar |
to carry, wear |
|
|
mandar |
to send |
|
|
matar |
to kill |
|
|
mentir |
to tell a lie |
|
|
meter |
to put [in] |
|
|
mirar |
to look |
|
|
morir |
to die |
|
|
mostrar |
to show |
|
|
mudarse |
to change one's place of residence, change one's clothes, move |
|
|
nacer |
to be born |
|
|
nadar |
to swim |
|
|
necesitar |
to need |
|
|
negar |
to deny |
|
|
ocurrir |
to occur |
|
|
oír |
to hear |
|
|
oler |
to smell, scent |
|
|
olvidar |
to oppose |
|
|
orar |
to pray |
|
|
pagar |
to pay |
|
|
parar |
to stop |
|
|
parecer |
to appear, look, seam |
|
|
pasar |
to happen, pass [by] |
|
|
pedir |
to request |
|
|
pensar |
to think |
|
|
perder |
to lose |
|
|
perdonar |
to pardon |
|
|
platicar |
to chat, converse |
|
|
poder |
to be able |
|
|
poner |
to put |
|
|
poseer |
to possess, own |
|
|
predicar |
to preach |
|
|
preferir |
to prefer |
|
|
preparar |
to prepare |
|
|
preguntar |
to ask |
|
|
probar |
to prove, try |
|
|
prometer |
to promise |
|
|
proveer |
to provide |
|
|
quedar |
to remain, stay |
|
|
quejarse |
to complain, grumble |
|
|
querer |
to want |
|
|
quitar |
to take off [clothing] |
|
|
recibir |
to recieve |
|
|
reconocer |
to recognize, acknowledge |
|
|
recordar |
to remember, recollect |
|
|
regalar |
to give [as a gift] |
|
|
registrar |
to register, record |
|
|
regresar |
to return |
|
|
rehacer |
to redo, remake |
|
|
reír |
to laugh |
|
|
repetir |
to repeat |
|
|
resolver |
to resolve |
|
|
rezar |
to pray |
|
|
romper |
to break |
|
|
saber |
to know |
|
|
sacar |
to get, take out |
|
|
salir |
to leave |
|
|
saludar |
to greet, say hello to |
|
|
seguir |
to continue |
|
|
sentir |
to feel, regret |
|
|
separar |
to separate, detach |
|
|
ser |
to be |
|
|
servir |
to serve |
|
|
sonreír |
to smile |
|
|
sorprender |
to surprise |
|
|
subir |
to ascend, climb |
|
|
sufrir |
to suffer |
|
|
temer |
to fear |
|
|
tener |
to have |
|
|
tocar |
to couch, to play [music or a musical instrument] |
|
|
tomar |
to take, drink |
|
|
tostar |
to toast |
|
|
trabajar |
to work |
|
|
traer |
to bring |
|
|
tratar |
to try |
|
|
unir |
to unite |
|
|
usar |
to use |
|
|
vender |
to sell |
|
|
venir |
to come |
|
|
ver |
to see |
|
|
vestirse |
to clothe oneself, dress oneself |
|
|
viajar |
to travel |
|
|
visitar |
to visit |
|
|
vivir |
to live |
|
|
volar |
to fly |
|
|
volver |
to return |
|
|
Regular present tense -ar verb endings |
o as a amos an |
|
|
Regular present tense -er verb endings |
o es e emos en |
|
|
Regular present tense -ir verb endings |
o es e imos en
|
|
|
Imperfect Regular -ar Verb Endings |
aba abas aba ábamos aban |
|
|
Imperfect Regular -er/ir Verb Endings |
ía ías ía íamos Ían |
|
|
ir imperfect conjugation |
iba ibas iba íbamos iban |
|
|
ser imperfect conjugation |
era eras era éramos eran |
|
|
ver imperfect conjugation |
veía veías veía veíamos veían |
|
|
Preterit Regular -ar Verb Endings |
é aste ó amos aron |
|
|
Preterit Regular -er/-ir Verb Endings |
Í iste ió imos ieron |
|
|
Preterit c --> qu Verbs |
tocar sacar buscar |
|
|
Preterit z --> c Verbs |
empezar comenzar organizar |
|
|
Preterit g --> gu Verbs |
jugar llegar |
|
|
Preterit i --> y
|
leer creer oír |
|
|
Irregular Preterit Verbs |
Andar, estar, tener, conducir, traer, decir, ir, ser, dar, ver, venir, hacer, querer, poder, poner, saber |
|
|
Stem-changing Preterit |
Dormir, pedir, preferir |
|
|
cepillarse |
to brush one's teeth |
|
|
ponerse |
to put on |
|
|
acostarse |
to lie down |
|
|
casarse |
to get married |
|
|
lavarse |
to wash oneself |
|
|
levantarse |
to get up |
|
|
maquillarse |
to put on makeup |
|
|
sentarse |
to sit down |
|
|
vestirse |
to dress onself |
|
|
uses of ser |
- describes permanent characteristics of a person, place, object, or animal - denotes origin, material, or ownership when followed by the preposition "de" - tells the time and the date - forms the passive voice |
|
|
uses of estar |
- expresses location - expresses a condition - forms the progressive tenses |
|
|
e --> ie stem changing verbs |
pensar, quere, calentar, cerrar, comenzar, despertar, empezar, entender, mentir, negar, perder, preferir, sentar, sentir |
|
|
o --> ue stem changing verbs |
acostar, contar, poder, costar, dormir, encontrar, jugar, morir, mostrar, volar, volver |
|
|
e --i stem changing verbs |
conseguir, corregir, elegir, impedir, pedir, repetir, seguir, servir, vestir |
|
|
Imperfect is used to |
- provide background information, set the stage, or express a condition that existed - describe habitual or often repeated actions - express was or were+-ing - tell time in the past - physical or emotional state |
|
|
Preterit is used to |
- relate ane vent that refers to one specific time in the past - an act begun or completed in the past -relate a sequence of events or actions, each completed and moving the narrative along towards its conclusion - action that took place within a specific amount of time |
|
|
los pronombres de complemento indirecto me te le le nos os les les |
to/for me to/for you to/for you (Ud.) to/for him,her to/for us to/for you all (vos.) to/for you all (uds.) to/for them |
|
|
Some words or expressions for describing habitual and repeated actions (imperfect): |
a menudo, casi siempre, frecuentemente, generalmente, mientras, muchas veces, mucho, normalmente, siempre, todos los días |
|
|
a menudo |
often
|
|
|
casi siempre |
almost always |
|
|
frecuentemente |
frequently |
|
|
generalmente |
generally |
|
|
mientras |
while |
|
|
muchas veces |
many times |
|
|
mucho |
a lot |
|
|
normalmente |
normally |
|
|
siempre |
always |
|
|
todos los días |
everyday |
|
|
Direct object pronouns tell: |
what or who receives the action of the verb. they replace direct object nouns and were used to avoid repetition. |
|
|
indirect object pronouns tell: |
to whom or for whom something is done or given |
|
|
reflexive pronouns indicate: |
that the subject of a sentence or clause receives the action of the verb |
|
|
direct object pronouns |
me te lo, la nos os los, las |
|
|
indirect object pronouns |
me te le (se) nos os les (se) |
|
|
reflexive pronouns |
me te se nos os se
|
|
|
qué fiebre tienes |
what a fever you have |
|
|
cuánto estornudas |
you are sneezing so much |
|
|
qué dolor |
what pain |
|
|
cuánto los siento |
Im so sorry (how sorry I am) |
|
|
qué susto |
what a scare |
|
|
qué feo |
how awful |
|
|
cuánto se lo agradezco |
im so thankful |
|
|
Words that commonly signal preterit |
anoche, anteayer, ayer,de repente, el fin de semana pasado, el mes pasado, el lunes pasado, esta mañana, una vez, dos veces |
|
|
words that commonly signal imperfect |
a menudo, cada semana/mes/año, con frecuencia, de vez en cuando, frecuentemente, mientras, muchas veces, siempre, todos los lunes, todas las señas, todos los días |
|
|
hacer |
to do, to make
|
|
|
hace is used: |
1. to discuss an action that began in the past but is still going on in the present. 2. to ask how long something has been going on. 3. in the preterit to tell how long ago something happened 4. to ask how long ago something happened |
|
|
To discuss an action that began in the past but is still going on in the present
hace |
hace + period of time + que + verb in the present tense |
|
|
to ask how long something has been going on
hace |
cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in the present tense |
|
|
in the preterit to tell how long ago something happened
hace |
hace + period of Time + que + verb in preterit
or
verb in preterit + hace + period of time |
|
|
to ask how long ago something happened
hace |
cuánto (tiempo) + hace + que + verb in preterit |
|
|
el cuerpo humano |
the human body |
|
|
la boca |
mouth |
|
|
el brazo |
arm |
|
|
la cabeza |
head |
|
|
la cara |
face |
|
|
la cintura |
waist |
|
|
el corazón |
heart |
|
|
el cuello |
neck |
|
|
el cuerpo |
body |
|
|
el dedo (de la mano) |
finger |
|
|
el dedo (del pie) |
toe |
|
|
el diente |
tooth |
|
|
la espalda |
back |
|
|
el estómago |
stomach |
|
|
la garganta |
throat |
|
|
la mano |
hand |
|
|
la nariz |
nose |
|
|
el oído |
inner ear |
|
|
el ojo |
eye
|
|
|
la oreja |
ear |
|
|
el pecho |
chest
|
|
|
el pelo |
hair |
|
|
el pie |
foot |
|
|
la pierna |
leg |
|
|
doler (ue) |
to hurt |
|
|
estar enfermo/a |
to be sick |
|
|
estar sano/a; saludable |
to be healthy
|
|
|
ser alérico/a (a) |
to be allergic (to) |
|
|
la salud |
health |
|
|
la sangre |
blood
|
|
|
el antiácido |
antacid |
|
|
el antibiótico |
antibiotic |
|
|
la aspirina |
aspirin |
|
|
el catarro/el resfriado |
cold
|
|
|
la curita |
adhesive bandage |
|
|
el/la doctor/a |
doctor |
|
|
el dolor |
pain |
|
|
el/la enfermero/a |
nurse |
|
|
el estornudo |
sneeze |
|
|
el examen físico |
physical exam` |
|
|
la farmacia |
pharmacy |
|
|
la fiebre |
fever |
|
|
la gripe |
flu |
|
|
la herida |
wound; injury |
|
|
el hospital |
hospital |
|
|
la inyección |
shot |
|
|
el jarabe |
cough syrup |
|
|
el/la médico/a |
doctor |
|
|
la náusea |
nausea |
|
|
las pastillas |
pills |
|
|
la receta |
prescription |
|
|
la sala de urgencias |
emergency room |
|
|
la tos |
cough |
|
|
la venda/el vendaje |
bandage |
|
|
acabar de + infinitivo |
to have just finished + something |
|
|
caer(se) |
to fall down |
|
|
cortar(se) |
to cut onself |
|
|
curar(se) |
to cure; to be cured |
|
|
enfermar(se) |
to get sick
|
|
|
estornudar |
to sneeze |
|
|
evitar |
to avoid |
|
|
guardar cama |
to stay in bed |
|
|
lastimar(se) |
to get hurt |
|
|
mejorar(se) |
to improve; to get better |
|
|
ocurrir |
to occur |
|
|
quemar(se) |
to burn; to get burned |
|
|
romper(se)
|
to break |
|
|
tener... alergia (a) |
to be allergic (to) |
|
|
(un) catarro, resfriado |
to have a cold |
|
|
(la/una) gripe |
to have the flu |
|
|
una infección |
to have an infection |
|
|
tos |
to have a cough |
|
|
un virus |
to have a virus |
|
|
tener dolor de cabeza |
to have a headache |
|
|
tener dolor de espalda |
to have a backache |
|
|
tener dolor de estómago |
to have a stomachache |
|
|
tener dolor de garganta |
to have a sore throat |
|
|
toser |
to cough |
|
|
tratar de |
to try to |
|
|
vendar(se) |
to bandage (oneself); to dress (a wound) |
|
|
Affirmative tú command |
same as él, ella, Ud. form of present tense of the verb |
|
|
irregular affirmative tú commands |
decir (di), hacer (haz), ir (ve), poner (pon), salir (sal), ser (sé), tener (ten), venir (ven). |
|
|
To form negative tú command:
|
take yo form drop -o ending add -es for -ar verbs add -as for -er and -ir verbs
|
|
|
-car -gar -zar
commands tú |
c --> qu g --> gu z --> c |
|
|
to form formal commands: |
take yo form of present tense drop -o ending add -e(n) for -ar verbs add -a(n) for -er and -ir verbs |
|
|
irregular formal command verbs |
dar = dé(n) estar = esté(n) ir = vaya(n) saber = sepa(n) ser = sea(n) |
|
|
Singular/Plural/Masculine/Feminine possessive |
mío/a/os/as = mine tuyo/a/os/as = yours suyo/a/os/as = his, hers, yours, theirs nuestro/a/os/as = ours
|
|
|
The formula for comparing unequal things: |
más + adj/adverb/noun + que = more...than
or
menos + "" + que = less...than
|
|
|
the formula for comparing two or more equal things: |
tan + adj/adverb + como = as...as
or
tanto(a/os/as) + noun + como = as much/many...as |
|
|
to compare three or more people or things: |
el, la, los, las (noun) + más/menos + adjective (+de) |
|
|
Irregular comparative and superlative adjectives |
bueno/a = mejor = el/la mejor malo/a = peor = el/la peor joven = menor = el/la menor viejo/a = mayor = el/la mayor |
|
|
bueno/a |
good |
|
|
mejor |
better |
|
|
el/la mejor |
the best |
|
|
malo/a |
bad |
|
|
peor |
worse |
|
|
el/la peor |
the worst |
|
|
joven |
young |
|
|
menor |
younger |
|
|
el/la menor |
the youngest |
|
|
viejo/a |
old |
|
|
mayor |
older |
|
|
el/la mayor |
the eldest |
|
|
el transporte |
transportation |
|
|
el autobús |
bus
|
|
|
el avión |
airplane |
|
|
la bicicleta |
bicycle |
|
|
el camión |
truck |
|
|
el carro/el coche |
car |
|
|
el metro |
subway |
|
|
la moto(cicleta) |
motorcycle |
|
|
el taxi |
taxi |
|
|
el tren |
train |
|
|
la autopista |
highway;freeway |
|
|
el boleto |
ticket |
|
|
la calle |
street |
|
|
la cola |
line (of people) |
|
|
el estacionamiento |
parking |
|
|
la gasolinera |
gas station |
|
|
la licencia (de conducir) |
driver's license
|
|
|
la multa |
traffic ticket; fine |
|
|
la parada |
bus stop |
|
|
el peatón |
pedestrian |
|
|
el/la policía |
policeman/policewoman |
|
|
el ruido |
noise |
|
|
el semáforo |
traffic light |
|
|
el taller mecánico |
auto repair shop
|
|
|
el tráfico |
traffic |
|
|
el aire acondicionado |
air conditioning |
|
|
el baúl |
trunk |
|
|
la calefacción |
heat |
|
|
el limpiaparabrisas |
windshield wiper |
|
|
la llanta |
tire |
|
|
el motor |
motor; engine |
|
|
el parabrisas |
windshield |
|
|
el tanque |
gas tank |
|
|
el volante |
steering wheel |
|
|
arreglar/hacer la maleta |
to pack a suitcase |
|
|
bajar (de) |
to get down (from); to get off (of) |
|
|
cambiar |
to change |
|
|
caminar, ir a pie |
to walk; to go on foot |
|
|
dejar |
to leave |
|
|
doblar |
to turn |
|
|
entrar |
to enter |
|
|
estacionar |
to park |
|
|
funcionar |
to work; to function |
|
|
ir de vacaciones |
to go on vacation |
|
|
ir de viaje |
to go on a trip
|
|
|
irse del hotel |
to leave the hotel; to check out |
|
|
llenar |
to fill |
|
|
manejar/conducir |
to drive |
|
|
registrarse (en el hotel) |
to check in |
|
|
revisar |
to check; to overhaul |
|
|
sacar la licencia |
to get a driver's license |
|
|
subir (a) |
to go up; to get on |
|
|
viajar |
to travel |
|
|
visitar |
to visit |
|
|
volar (o --> ue) |
to fly; to fly away |
|
|
el aeropuerto |
airport |
|
|
la agencia de viajes |
travel agency
|
|
|
el/la agente de viajes |
travel agent |
|
|
el barco |
boat |
|
|
el bolet de ida y vuelta |
round-trip ticket |
|
|
la estación (de tren, de autobùs) |
(train, bus) station |
|
|
el extranjero |
abroad |
|
|
la maleta |
suitcase |
|
|
el pasaporte |
passport |
|
|
la reserva |
reservation |
|
|
el sello |
postage stamp |
|
|
la tarjeta postal |
postcard |
|
|
las vacaciones |
vacation |
|
|
los viajeros |
travelers |
|
|
el vuelo |
flight |
|
|
el botones |
bellman |
|
|
el cuarto doble |
double room |
|
|
el cuarto individual |
single room |
|
|
la recepión |
front desk |
|
|
el lago |
lake
|
|
|
las montañas |
mountains |
|
|
el parque de atracciones |
theme park |
|
|
la playa |
beach |
|
|
?Qué? |
What? |
|
|
Cómo? |
How? |
|
|
Cuándo? |
When? |
|
|
Adónde? |
To where? |
|
|
Dónde? |
Where? |
|
|
De dónde? |
From where? |
|
|
Cuánto/a? |
How much? |
|
|
Cuál? |
Which one |
|
|
Quién? |
Who? |
|
|
hay |
there is, there are |
|
|
las aves |
poultry |
|
|
el bistec |
steak |
|
|
la carne |
meat |
|
|
la hamburguesa |
hamburger |
|
|
el jamón |
ham |
|
|
el perro caliente |
hot dog |
|
|
el pollo |
chicken |
|
|
los mariscos |
seafood |
|
|
el atún |
tuna |
|
|
los camarones |
shrimp |
|
|
el pescado |
fish |
|
|
la banana |
banana |
|
|
el limón |
lemon |
|
|
la manzana |
apple |
|
|
el melón |
melon |
|
|
la naranja |
orange |
|
|
la pera |
pear |
|
|
el tomate |
tomato |
|
|
la cebolla |
onion |
|
|
el chile |
chili pepper |
|
|
la ensalada |
salad |
|
|
los frijoles |
beans |
|
|
la lechuga |
lettuce |
|
|
el maíz |
corn |
|
|
la papa/la patata |
potato |
|
|
las papas fritas |
french fries; potato chips |
|
|
la verdura |
vegetable |
|
|
los dulces |
candy; sweets |
|
|
las galletas |
cookies;crackers |
|
|
el helado |
ice cream |
|
|
el pastel |
pasty;pie |
|
|
el postre |
dessert |
|
|
la torta |
cake |
|
|
el agua (con hielo) |
water (with ice) |
|
|
el café |
coffee |
|
|
la cerveza |
beer |
|
|
el jugo |
juice |
|
|
la leche |
milk |
|
|
el refresco |
soft drink |
|
|
el té (helado/caliente) |
tea (iced/hot) |
|
|
el vino |
wine |
|
|
el arroz |
rice |
|
|
el cereal |
cereal |
|
|
el huevo |
egg |
|
|
el pan |
bread |
|
|
el queso |
cheese |
|
|
la sopa |
soup |
|
|
la tostada |
toast |
|
|
el almuerzo |
lunch |
|
|
la cena |
dinner |
|
|
la comida |
food;meal |
|
|
el desayuno |
breakfast |
|
|
la merienda |
snack |
|
|
almorzar (ue) |
to have lunch |
|
|
andar |
to walk |
|
|
beber |
to drink |
|
|
cocinar |
to cook |
|
|
conducir |
to drive |
|
|
cenar |
to have dinner |
|
|
desayunar |
to have breakfast |
|
|
merendar |
to have a snack |
|
|
el aceite |
oil |
|
|
el azúcar |
sugar |
|
|
la mantequilla |
butter |
|
|
la mayonesa |
mayonnaise |
|
|
la mermelada |
jam; marmalade |
|
|
la mostaza |
mustard |
|
|
la pimienta |
pepper |
|
|
la sal |
salt |
|
|
la salsa de tomate |
ketchup |
|
|
el vinagre |
vinegar |
|
|
a la parrilla |
grilled |
|
|
al horno |
baked |
|
|
asado/a |
roasted;grilled |
|
|
bien cocido/a |
well done |
|
|
bien hecho/a |
well cooked |
|
|
caliente |
hot (temperature) |
|
|
cocido/a |
boiled;baked |
|
|
crudo/a |
rare;raw |
|
|
duro/a |
hard-boiled |
|
|
fresco/a |
fresh |
|
|
frito/a |
fried |
|
|
helado/a |
iced |
|
|
hervido/a |
boiled |
|
|
picante |
spicy |
|
|
poco hecho/a |
rare |
|
|
término medio |
medium |
|
|
el/la camarero/a |
waiter/waitress |
|
|
el/la cliente/a |
customer;client |
|
|
el/la cocinero/a |
cook |
|
|
la cuchara |
soup spoon;tablespoon |
|
|
la cucharita |
teaspoon |
|
|
el cuchillo |
knife |
|
|
la especialidad de la casa |
specialty of the house |
|
|
el mantel |
tablecloth |
|
|
el menú |
menu |
|
|
el plato |
plate;dish |
|
|
la propina |
tip |
|
|
la servilleta |
napkin |
|
|
la tarjeta de crédito |
credit card |
|
|
la tarjeta de débito |
debit card |
|
|
la taza |
cup |
|
|
el tenedor |
fork |
|
|
el vaso |
glass |
|
|
pagar |
to pay |
|
|
pedir |
to order |
|
|
reservar una mesa |
to reserve a table |
|
|
anoche |
last night |
|
|
anteayer |
the day before yesterday |
|
|
el ano pasado |
last year |
|
|
ayer |
yesterday |
|
|
barato/a |
cheap |
|
|
buen provecho! |
enjoy your meal |
|
|
caro/a |
expensive |
|
|
cerca (de) |
near |
|
|
debajo (de) |
under;underneath |
|
|
encima (de) |
on top of; above |
|
|
el fin de semana pasado |
last weekend |
|
|
el... (jueves) pasado |
last... thursday |
|
|
la cuenta, por favor |
the check, please |
|
|
la semana pasada |
last week |
|
|
mas tarde que |
later than |
|
|
mas temprano que |
earlier than |
|
|
la ropa |
clothing |
|
|
el abrigo |
overcoat |
|
|
la bata |
robe |
|
|
la blusa |
blouse |
|
|
el bolso |
purse |
|
|
las botas |
boots |
|
|
los calcetines |
socks |
|
|
la camisa |
shirt |
|
|
la camiseta |
t shirt |
|
|
la chaqueta |
jacket |
|
|
el cinturón |
belt |
|
|
el conjunto |
outfit |
|
|
la corbata |
tie |
|
|
la falda |
skirt |
|
|
la gorra |
cap |
|
|
los guantes |
gloves |
|
|
el impermeable |
raincoat |
|
|
los jeans |
jeans |
|
|
las medias |
stockings;hose |
|
|
la moda |
fashion |
|
|
los pantalones |
pants |
|
|
los pantalones cortos |
shorts |
|
|
el paraguas |
umbrella |
|
|
el pijama |
pajamas |
|
|
las prendas |
articles of clothing |
|
|
la ropa interior |
underwear |
|
|
las sandalias |
sandals |
|
|
el sombrero |
hat |
|
|
la sudadera |
sweatshirt |
|
|
los tenis |
tennis shoes |
|
|
el traje |
suit |
|
|
el traje de bano |
swimsuit; bathing suit |
|
|
el vestido |
dress |
|
|
las zapatillas |
slippers |
|
|
los zapatos |
shoes |
|
|
llevar |
to wear; to take; to carry |
|
|
prestar |
to loan; to lend |
|
|
encantar |
to love; to like very much |
|
|
fascinar |
to fascinate |
|
|
hacer falta |
to need; to be lacking |
|
|
importar |
to matter; to be important |
|
|
molestar |
to bother |
|
|
el algodón |
cotton |
|
|
el cuero |
leather |
|
|
la lana |
wool |
|
|
el poliéster |
polyester |
|
|
la seda |
silk |
|
|
la tela |
fabric |
|
|
ancho/a |
wide |
|
|
atrevido/a |
daring |
|
|
claro/a |
light colored |
|
|
cómodo/a |
comfortable |
|
|
corto.a |
short |
|
|
de cuadros |
checked |
|
|
de lunares |
polka dotted |
|
|
de rayas |
striped |
|
|
elegante |
elegant |
|
|
estampado.a |
print; with a design or pattern |
|
|
estrecho/a |
narrow;tight |
|
|
formal |
formal |
|
|
incómodo/a |
uncomfortable |
|
|
informal |
casual |
|
|
largo/a |
long |
|
|
liso.a |
solid colored |
|
|
oscuro/a |
dark |
|
|
el/la modelo |
model |
|
|
quedarle bien/mal |
to fit well/poorly |
|
|
acordarse de |
to remember |
|
|
acostarse |
to go to bed |
|
|
afeitarse |
to shave |
|
|
arreglarse |
to get ready |
|
|
bañarse |
to bathe |
|
|
callarse |
to get/keep quiet |
|
|
cepillarse (el pelo, los dientes) |
to brush (one's hair, teeth) |
|
|
despertarse |
to wake up; to awaken |
|
|
divertirse |
to enjoy oneself; to have fun |
|
|
dormirse |
to fall asleep |
|
|
ducharse |
to shower |
|
|
irse |
to go away;t o leave |
|
|
lavarse |
to wash oneself |
|
|
levantarse |
to get up;to stand up |
|
|
llamarse |
to be called |
|
|
maquillarse |
to put on makeup |
|
|
peinarse |
to comb one's hair |
|
|
ponerse (la ropa) |
to put on (one's clothes) |
|
|
ponerse (nervioso/a) |
to get (nervous) |
|
|
probarse la ropa |
to try on clothing |
|
|
quedarse |
to stay;to remain |
|
|
quitarse (la ropa) |
to take off (one's clothes) |
|
|
reunirse |
to get together; to meet |
|
|
secarse |
to dry off |
|
|
sentarse |
to sit down |
|
|
sentirse |
to feel |
|
|
vestirse |
to get dressed |
|
|
el caballo |
horse |
|
|
el cerdo |
pig |
|
|
el conejo |
rabbit |
|
|
el elefante |
elephant |
|
|
la gallina |
chicken;hen |
|
|
el gato |
cat |
|
|
la hormiga |
ant |
|
|
el insecto |
instect |
|
|
el león |
lion |
|
|
la mosca |
fly |
|
|
el mosquito |
mosquito |
|
|
el oso |
bear |
|
|
el pájaro/el ave |
bird |
|
|
el perro |
dog |
|
|
el pez/los peces |
fish |
|
|
la rana |
frog |
|
|
la rata |
rat |
|
|
el ratón |
mouse |
|
|
la serpiente |
snake |
|
|
el toro |
bull
|
|
|
la vaca |
cow |
|
|
cuidar |
to take care of |
|
|
preocuparse (por) |
to worry about; to concern oneself with |
|
|
el bienestar |
well being;welfare |
|
|
la defensa |
defense |
|
|
la delincuencia |
crime |
|
|
el desempleo |
unemployment |
|
|
la deuda (externa) |
(foreign) debt |
|
|
el impuesto |
tax |
|
|
la inflación |
inflation |
|
|
los animal domésticos/las mascotas |
domesticated animals/pets |
|
|
los animales en peligro de extinción |
endangered species |
|
|
los animales salvajes |
wild animals |
|
|
el àrbol |
tree |
|
|
el bosque |
forest |
|
|
la cueva |
cave |
|
|
la finca |
farm |
|
|
el hoyo |
hole |
|
|
el lago |
lake |
|
|
la montaña |
mountain |
|
|
el océano |
ocean |
|
|
peligroso/a |
dangerous |
|
|
el río |
river |
|
|
la selva |
jungle |
|
|
el aluminio |
aluminum |
|
|
la botella |
bottle |
|
|
la caja (de cartón) |
(cardboard) box |
|
|
la contaminación |
pollution |
|
|
el derrame de petróleo |
oil spill |
|
|
el huracán |
hurricane |
|
|
el incendio |
fire |
|
|
la inundación |
flood |
|
|
la lata |
can |
|
|
el periódico |
newspaper |
|
|
el plástico |
plastic |
|
|
el terremoto |
earthquake |
|
|
la tormenta |
storm |
|
|
el tornado |
tornado |
|
|
el tsunami |
tsunami |
|
|
el vidrio |
glass |
|
|
apoyar |
to support |
|
|
botar |
to throw away |
|
|
combatir |
to fight; to combat |
|
|
contaminar |
to pollute |
|
|
cuidar |
to take care of |
|
|
elegir |
to elect |
|
|
estar en huelga |
to be on strike |
|
|
evitar |
to avoid |
|
|
hacer daño |
to (do) damage;to harm |
|
|
llevar a cabo |
to carry out |
|
|
luchar |
to fight; to combat |
|
|
matar |
to kill |
|
|
meterse en política |
to get involved in politics |
|
|
plantar
|
to plant |
|
|
proteger |
to protect |
|
|
reciclar |
to recycle |
|
|
reforestar |
to reforest |
|
|
reutilizar |
to reuse |
|
|
resolver |
to resolve |
|
|
sembrar |
to sow |
|
|
votar |
to vote |
|
|
el alcalde/ la alcaldesa |
mayor |
|
|
el.la candidato.a |
candidate |
|
|
el.la dictador/a |
dictator |
|
|
el/la diputado/a |
deputy;representative |
|
|
el/la gobernador/a |
governor |
|
|
la guerra |
war |
|
|
la huelga |
strike |
|
|
el/la juez/a |
judge |
|
|
el juicio |
trial |
|
|
el/la presidente/a |
president |
|
|
el rey/la reina |
king/queen |
|
|
el/la senador/a
|
senator |
|
|
el congreso |
congress |
|
|
la corte |
court |
|
|
la democracia |
democracy |
|
|
la dictadura |
dictatorship |
|
|
el estado |
state |
|
|
el gobierno |
government |
|
|
la ley |
law |
|
|
la monarquía |
monarchy |
|
|
la provincia |
province |
|
|
la región |
region |
|
|
el senado |
senate |
|
|
la campaña |
campaign |
|
|
el discurso |
speech |
|
|
la encuesta |
survey;poll |
|
|
el partido político |
political party |
|
|
el voto |
vote |
|
|
el aire |
air |
|
|
la basura |
garbage |
|
|
la calidad |
quality |
|
|
la capa de ozono |
ozone layer |
|
|
el cielo |
sky;heaven |
|
|
el efecto invernadero |
global warming |
|
|
la lluvia ácida |
acid rain |
|
|
la naturaleza |
nature |
|
|
puro/a |
pure |
|
|
el recurso natural |
natural resource |
|
|
la Tierra |
Earth |
|
|
la tierra |
land;soil |
|
|
el vertedero |
dump |
|
|
vivo.a |
alive;living |
|
|
a |
to;at |
|
|
a la derecha de |
to the right of |
|
|
a la izquierda de |
to the left of |
|
|
acerca de |
about |
|
|
a fuera de |
outside of |
|
|
al lado de |
next to |
|
|
antes de |
before;time/space |
|
|
cerca de |
near |
|
|
con |
with |
|
|
de |
of;from;about |
|
|
debajo de |
under;underneath |
|
|
delante de |
in front of |
|
|
dentro de |
inside of |
|
|
desde |
from |
|
|
después de |
after |
|
|
detrás de |
behind |
|
|
en |
in |
|
|
encima de |
on top of |
|
|
enfrente de |
across from;facing |
|
|
entre |
among;between |
|
|
hasta |
until |
|
|
lejos de |
far from |
|
|
para |
for; in order to |
|
|
por |
for; though;by;because of |
|
|
según |
according to |
|
|
sin |
without |
|
|
sobre |
over;about |
