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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
QUIZ
Describe the growing climates of Spain.
Northwestern – Maritime Climate

Interior of the Country-Continental

East coast and throughout the south – Mediterranean
QUIZ
What are the ten most important wine regions of Spain?
*Rioja
*Ribera del Duero
*Priorato
*Penedes
*Jerez
*Rias Baixes

Rueda
La Mancha
Montilla-Moriles
Navarra
QUIZ
What are the main grape varietals grown in Rioja?
Reds
Tempranillo
Garnacha (Grenache)
Mazuelo (Cariñena) ( Carignan)
Graciano (Indigenous)

Whites
Viura
Chardonnay
QUIZ
What are the main grape varieties grown in Priorato?
Garnacha (Grenache)
Carinena (Carignan)
Tempranillo

Rene Barbier introduced Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah and Pinot Noir to the area in the mid 1980s

Chardonnay, Viura, Sauvignon Blanc, etc.
QUIZ
What are the primary grape varietals grown in Ribera del Duero?
*Tempranillo (Tinto Fino)
*Cabernet
*Garnacha
*Carinena

Merlot
Malbec
QUIZ
What aging designations are used for red wines in Rioja?
Sin Crianza and Vino Joven
No wood aging

Crianza - two years, 1 year in oak, 1 year in bottle

Reserva - three years, 1 year in oak, 2 years in bottle

Gran Reservas - five years, 2 years must be in oak, 3 years in bottle
What are the 11 most prominent grape varietals of the 600 known?
Tempranillo
Garnacha
Mazuelo (Cariñena)
Monestrell (Mouvedre)
Viura (Macabeo)
Verdejo
Chardonnay
Albarino
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah
QUIZ
What are the main grape varietals grown in Rias Baixes?
*Albarino (100% if name appears on label)

Treixadura
Louriera
Torrontes

Albarino covers 90% of the vineyard area
QUIZ
What is the Jerez region known for?
Sherry
What is the Consejo Regulador?
Each DO and DOCa has it’s own governing control board known as the Consejo Regulador.
What is the growing climate in Rioja?
Continental

The Ebro River flows through Rioja moderating climate.
What are the three Rioja sub regions?
Rioja Alta, Rioja Alavesa (terraced) and Rioja Baja.

The best grapes come from Rioja Alta and Rioja Alavesa
What aging designations are used for white wines in Rioja?
Crianzas must spend 6 months in oak

Reservas - one year with at least 6 months in oak

Gran Reservas - 4 years with 6 months of that in oak

“Rancio” – purposefully oxidized white wines – heat induced or through long slow aging
What are the four DOC districts of Ribera del Duero?
Burgos
Soria
Segovia
Valladolid
QUIZ
What is the growing climate in Ribera del Duero?
Extreme climate— Continental with very hot and dry summers, very cold winters
Name the most famous winery in Ribera del Duero.
Vega Sicilia

The estate was first planted in 1864 by Don Eloy Lecanda, a winemaker who studied in Bordeaux and returned with Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Malbec to plant. He combined these grapes with the local variety, Tinto Fino to become the first Vega Sicilia wines.
What province is Penedes located in? What is the region known for?
Catalonia.

It is known for Cava “cellar or Cave” Traditional Method Sparkling Wine
What grape varietals are used to make Cava?
Macabeo
Paralleda
Xarel-lo
All 3 are required to make a Cava.

Chardonnay is also being used—introduced by Cordonieu
What is distinguishing about the Cava DO?
Cava is the name of a DO in Spain, it is not contiguous but stretches to where sparkling wines are produced
Name the red grape varietals grown in Penedes?
Ull de Llebre (Tempranillo)
Carinena

Cabernet Sauvignon
Garnacha
Monestrell (Mourvedre)
What is the growing climate in Rias Baixes?
Cool, maritime climate
Galicia contains three other zones besides Rias Baixes. What are they?
Val do Salnés
Candado de Tea
O Rosal (borders Portugal)
La Mancha has an extension to the South. What is it?
Valdepeñas DO
What grape varietals are grown in La Mancha?
Tempranillo ( called Cencibel in La Mancha)

increased blending with
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Merlot
What is Navarra, Esp known for?
Traditionally known for Rosada wines- from Garnacha

Problem for the red wines has been the reliance on Garnacha
What grape varietals are grown in Rueda?
WhiteVarieties:
Verdejo
Sauvignon Blanc
Viura
Palomino

Red:
Tempranillo
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Garnacha
List the main characteristics of La Mancha.
Vast central plateau
Hot and dry
Widespread plantings of Airén
Base wine for brandy

Largest viticultural area in the world.